初中英语语法复习-非谓语动词 21页

非谓语动词Nonfiniteverbs 热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelpwaterBA 非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词叫做非谓语动词,它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词） 动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can"thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事meandoingsth.意思是去，意味着错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto,with,by等等 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样? 介词to+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）doharmto=beharmfultodoingsth.giveone’slifetodoingsth.（献身于） 动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do 只能接(todo)不定式作宾语的动词：afford负担得起expect期望manage设法ask问need需要agree同意offer提供fail不能plan计划seem看起来decide决定learn学习choose选择hope希望promise承诺，允许want想要refuse拒绝can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事 接不定式(todo)作宾语补足语的动词口诀：ask要求，邀请allow允许advise劝告help帮助invite吸引，邀请tell告诉sb.todosth.warn警告宾补encourage鼓励want=wouldlike想要expect期待promise答应，承诺help帮助 省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?help/makesb.（to）dosth(被动恢复to)wouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do 区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.findsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth. 感官动词+do习惯和做过，+doing表示动作正在进行seewatchnoticehearfind注意：被动语态恢复to 特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforger要做做过stopgoon停下来去做另一件事停止做某事likehatelove从现在开始习惯try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样一样 1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellikeanythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingDBCAD 1.Weareinterestedin______toswim.A.studyB.learnC.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmed4.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane_____overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingCCAC Thankyou!