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小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习(中) __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects. 16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows. 17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow. 18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday. 19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday. 20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.六、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。__________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。__________________________________________________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园___________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。___________________________________________________过去时综合练习(2)一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。______________________________________________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。____________________________________________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。___________________________________________七、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big______ small_____fat______ thin_____ heavy______ light______nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________low__________ high_________ slow____ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________is_________thanJim? ________are2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan.________ _________thanDavid? GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_________apples________ ________,your_______oryour_______?My____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________ ________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy_____________ _______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________ inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.Therebe 句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is; 主语是复数,be 动词用are; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has) 的区别:therebe 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在therebe 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在therebe句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+ 名词复数 +arethere+ 介词短语?Howmuch+ 不可数名词 +isthere+ 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+ 介词短语?Fillintheblankwith “have,has”or “thereis,thereare” 1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother. 2.____________atelescopeonthedesk. 3.He_________atape-recorder. 4._____________abasketballintheplayground. 5.She__________somedresses.