《专升本英语语法》PPT课件 25页

Withoutgrammar,littlecanbeconveyedWithoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed. Grammar typicalexamples1.Thestrangerrobbedhiswife.2.Hewasthenbrightintheeye.3.Calculationnevermakesahero.4.Doyouhaveafamily?5.Susanisreallyacat,sosheisthelastpersonIwanttoseeinthiscity. 6.Hermotherdiedofdifficultlabor7.Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Everymancannotbeawriter.Allthatglittersisnotgold.8.Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.9.Youshouldknowbetterthantogoswimmingimmediatelyafterameal. 10.OnlythatIknowyoumightbewanted,Ishoulddetainyoualittlelonger11.Heisanythingbutascholar.12.Youcouldnothavemadethingsworse.13.Heknowsnobetterthanthoseoldmethodstosolveeveryproblem. 14.Youcannotbetoocautious.15.Itneverrainsbutitpours.16.Thisisnootherthanthebookwewanttobuy.17.Jamesisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.18.Shewillbemorethanhappytoseeyou. vocabularypaparazziencyclopaediasuperstitiousvivisectionistcountermeasurecontaminatetelecommunicationpajamaextracurricularmoneylaundrying 一构词法dis→disappear,disagree,dislike,dishonest,discontinue,disconnect,distractmis→mistake,mislead,misguide,misbelief,misunderstandfore→forehead,foreground,forefather,forecast,foretell pseudo→pseudoheart,pseudoscience,pseudonamepre→preview,predict,preface,preheat,prewar,prehistoryre→review,retell,rewrite,rearrange,reorganize,re-emphasize,recreateil/ir→illegal,illogical,irregular,immoral,immortal ex→ex-husband,ex-president,exwifemal→malfunction,malnutrition,maltreat-ist→tourist,artist,communist,dentistful/less→careful,careless,useful,useless,helpful,helpless -ish→selfish,foolish,bookish,childish/childlikepost→postwar,postgraduateby→byproduct,bywork,bypassover→overeat,overdress,oversleepoveremphasize-ly→manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 二造词法make→maker→laptop-maker,car-maker,shoe-maker,watch-maker,TV-maker,law-maker,trouble-maker-mate→deskmate,classmate,roommate,schoolmate,teammate,inmate 三词尾象形归类法1.light,right,night,flight,tight,might,sight2.dip,kip,lip,tip,ziplipstick,thetipoftheiceberg3.altitude,latitude,attitude,aptitude,fortitude 四拟声法carnationcuckoogigglesofapuddingcoffeegolfmurmurcrashcrackmeowbow-woobabble/gurgle 五形象分析法trysttrystingplaceeyebird 六缩略词motel→motorandhoteltelecast→televisionandbroadcastsmog→smokeandfogbrunch→breakfastandlunch 七头脑风暴法Firstgiveacertaintopic,andthennamealltherelatedwordsbyallpeopleinvolvedsuchas“whatdoyouthinkarequalitiesofbeingagoodlanguageteacher?Canyoufindoutasmanyadjectivesaspossiblewhichcandescribethequalitiesofagoodteacher?” 八联想法比如family 第九同义法beautiful,pretty,handsome,good-lookingugly,plain-lookingdoctor,physician,surgeon,dentist 十反义法optimistic↔pessimisticmaximum↔minimumactive↔passivepositive↔negative 十一加长法classic→classicaleconomic→economicalhistoric→historicalcomic→comicalpolitic→politicalelectric→electrical 十二动词词组break~up,~down,~through,outturn~on,~off,~up,~down,~out,~over 十三收集习语法1.paintthetownredeg.Heisgoingouttonighttopaintthetownred.2.takeupwithsbeg.Assheissuchaprettywoman,manymenwouldliketotakeupwithher. eg.Afterhemetheratthebarlastnight,hetookupwithher.3.writesb/sthoffeg.Afterahotargument,shewroteoffherboyfriend.4.Keepone’snosecleaneg.Thenewly-releasedinmatesaretryingtokeeptheirnosesclean. 5.makewaveseg.Teenagerstendtomakewaveswiththeirparentsandteachers.Manysuper-starsliketomakewavesinordertobekeptinthemedia.6.Playcatandmouseeg.Thepoliceplayedcatandmousewiththecriminals.