六年级小升初英语语法最全_含练习题_分类清晰 80页

-小学英语语法一、字母　　(1) 字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.　　(2)元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu字母音素表：Aa Hh Jj Kk     Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv     Ii YyOo    Uu Qq Ww  Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz  Rr　　(3)书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.　　(4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC,NBA,UN,UK，ABC，USA,am,pm,kg,cm,等。- -二、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese- -不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如somewater）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water___________rice_____________tea______________man____________woman_________banana________bus___________child____________foot_______sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________knife_______pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________- -mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________三、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她她的her- -sheherhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)- -5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they)- -15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）- -四、单项选择。()1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I()2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine()3.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,___isfromMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s()4.Theyasked_______somequestions________English.A.me;aboutB.I;aboutC.I;withD.me;with()5.Help________answerthequestions.A.IB.myC.meD.mine()6.Thesearemybooks.Whereare________?A.theirB.theirs- -C.myD.your五、改错1.Minewalletisonthebed.2.Thisisn’tMike’swatch,it’sher.3.Isthisyourteapot?No,it’stheirsteapot.4.Whosecombisit?It’sour.六、用适当的物主代词填空1.Thisis____(my)book.____(your)isinthebag.2.Theclassroomis(our).3.Arethesewatches____(her)?No.____(her)watchesareathome.4.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare____(their).5.Thebigmirroris(his).6.Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her).7.Isthiscalculator_____(your)?8.Thishairdryerisn’tmysister’s.It’s_____(my).七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor________(他的)sister.- -1、Thisis_____(我的)wallet._________(我的)isred.3、________(谁的)calculatorsarethese?_______(他们)are______(我们的).4、Give_______（她）atoy,please.5、________(你们的)eyesareblack._______（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（他们）arefromEngland.Show_____（他们）around______(我们的)school.7、Givethebookto__________(我).8、Thesebooksare__________(他的).__________(他的)booksarenew.四、名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’sDay(儿童节),mysister’sbook(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)- -(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper(今天的报纸),tenminutes’break(十分钟的课间休息),China’spopulation(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿).2、[注解]：①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)短语翻译：1.我的的爷爷________________________2.2.杰姆的房间__________________________- -1.我奶奶的钱包_______________________2.4.那些学生的书_______________________5.这些工人的外套______________________6.那些小孩的父母_____________________7.那些男人的帽子____________________8.那间教室的窗户_____________________9.海伦的同学________________________10.这些男孩的床________________________11.汤姆的姑父_________________________12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________13.那些老师的书桌_____________________14.这些医生的杯子________________________15.那些女孩的座位____________________16.那些女人的自行车_____________________17.那些警察的裤子____________________18.那个书包的颜色___________________________五、缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can"t_________I"d_________aren"t________they"re____let"s_________wasn"t_______that"s________don"t_____- -when"s_______didn"t________you"re_______doesn"t___he"s________she"s________I"m_______isn"t_________I"ve________shouldn"t_______I"ll_________who"s______六、冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei]/[An]；在句子中常发[[]/[[n]。2、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingon- -theground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：Aelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(1)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英语教师。)(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：- -(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.- -(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(1)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(2)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime(与此同时),makethebed(铺床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.- -(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(1)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)- -(5)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof七、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Thesky- -isblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。- -3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：Westudy- -English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）一般现在时的变化：1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.Isyourbikeunderthetree?Whereisyourbike?2.行为动词的变化。- -肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Ilikebread.Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.　Hedoesn"toftenplayfootball.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do,does）如：Ioftenplayfootball.　　-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Howdoesshegotoschool?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,- -milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?- -6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthe- -tree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?- -8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改写句子- -1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishvery- -well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JimcomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?- -__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些学生。There________________________intheclassroom.3苏海英语说得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英语。MissGao________________.5.我父亲起得很早。Myfather______________early.6.我们非常喜欢英语。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上学。Heusually_____________________- -______________.8.他努力学习英语。He________________hard.9.她学英语吗？_______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作业。He_______________________________athome.12.我们星期天不去学。We____________________________onSundays.13.他经常十点钟睡觉。Heoften__________________________________.14.有时我五点钟起床。Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They_____________________atseven________________________.八、现在进行时- -1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy？5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?- -WhereisTomreadingbooks?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________put______________see____________buy_____________love____________live___________take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________- -(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It"s5o"clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(- -改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。I___________________English.2.他正在写字。He_______________.3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________?Yes,_____________________./No,_______________________.4.他(她)在听音乐吗？- -________he/she__________________________?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。_______areyou_______?I’m____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_________________.7.听！她正在唱歌。Listen,she_______________.8.现在我正在打扫房间。I________________my________now.9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。What______yourfather_______?He___________________.10.他正在打一封电子邮件吗？是的。_______he_________________________?Yes,______________.11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening.12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。Itis_______today.Look,they________________onthe_______.- -13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。I_______goout____________.It________________outside.14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。Myparentsare______________________.九、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.②will+do.如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.四、一般疑问句- -：be动词或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：Iamgoingtoschool.Tomwillgotoschool.Areyougoingtoschool?WillTomgotoschool?Who’sgoingtoschool?Whowillgotoschool?2、问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Isyourfathergoingtowatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？Myfatherwillwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Willyourfatherwatcharace- -withyouthisafternoon.？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？3、问什么时候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimatnine.Shewillswimatnine.Isshegoingtoswimatnine？Willsheswimatnine？Whenisshegoingtoswim？Whenwillsheswim?六、同义句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I- -________playbasketball.3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4．你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafter- -school.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It"sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.- -6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________________________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(milk)cows.7.Mary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________________________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I____________________________(plan)formystudynow.十、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn"t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren"t）⑶- -带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn"t+动词原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn"tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted- -3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：--词义现在（原形）过去是am,is(be)was是are(be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew- -有have,hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned,learnt允许，让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept--过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________- -does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________- -一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________- -肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children"sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.- -否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.- -2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________- -肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date- -__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.- -否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。MrGreen________________China_______________.2.昨天我们参观了农场。We____________afarm_______________.3.他刚才在找他的手机。He_________his_______________________now.过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben"sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.- -4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim"smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?Yes,he____.3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。- -What______you_____last_________________________?We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。Where_________you_________________?I_________ata_____________.过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don"t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)- -8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。______he____________________atthe________lesson?No,he_______.十一、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle- -来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+- -形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old______________young____________tall___________long____________short____________strong____________big____________small___________fat_____________thin______________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________beautiful______________________low______________high_____________slow___________fast_____________late______________early_____________far_____________well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears- -__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary"shairisas__________(long)asLucy"s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.- -14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn"t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。- -He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you"ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon"t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。- -____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn"t_________inPE.ButIdon"t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.- -22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.十二、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？- -8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What"s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________inthe- -classroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David"sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthe- -fridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.- -19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.十三、介词：1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从…中出来),awayfrom(距离…),nextto(在…隔壁),infrontof(在…前方)等。2、介词的分类表：(见下表)地点(位置、范围)介词：after在…后面,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,from来自...,in在...里面,near靠近...,on在...上面,outside在....外面,under在...下方,infrontof在...前,inthemiddleof在...的中间,atthebackof在...的后部,等等。方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,- -into进入...,near接近...,off脱离/除...,outof向...外,outside向....外,to向/朝...,up向...上,awayfrom远离...时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻),方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about关于...,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,to对…而言,with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了...,to为了…【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/- -长着...3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Themancame.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/Thewomanisfromthecountryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaithenextyear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/Theysearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/Thelettersareforyou.(表语)(信是给你的)/Haveyouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)- -5、重要注释：⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)⑵记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),playwith(玩耍……),lookoutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),lookafter(照料…),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=bybike)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析：⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at- -则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：HewasbornonthemorningofMay10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/Iusuallygetupat7：00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.- -(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)⑸infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”。如：Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)用适当的介词填空:1.Tomistheboy_______glasses.2.Pleasereadsomebooks________Chinesemedicine.3.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest______night.4.Myuncleworks_______afarm.5.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking_________aparty.6.Shewants_____buyasweater______herdaughter.7.It’samap____China.8.Let’shavealook_____thepicture.- -9.What’sthat_____Chinese?10.I’m_____ClassOne.11.Thereisaclock______thewall______theclassroom.12.Canyouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree.13.Thereisapurse______here.14.Thereisaboat______thelake.15.Therearemanykites____thesky.16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red.17.Canyouseetheboy_______thebike?18.Thewoman______ayellowdressismymother.19.Whocanyousee______thepicture?20.Who’stheman__________yourmotherandfather?21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______themorning.22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______Sundaymorning.23.Whatdoyouoftendo______- -Saturday?24.Canyouhelpme______mymaths?25.What’swrong______you?26.Who’s_____duty?27.It’stime_____supper.28.Shecan’tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepoliceman_____help.29.Aman______Shanghaigoestothepark_______hisdaughter.30.Yoursocksare_____thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook_______yourthings.31.Mysisterisdrawingapicture________crayons.32.I’mthirsty.What_____you?33.Whatwouldyoulike_______breakfast?34.HeisAmerican.Heis_______theUSA.35.Heis_______home.Heisn’t______school.36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood.37.Heisplaying_______ayou-you.38.Iamgood_____running.Tomdoes- -well_____jumping.39.Thegirlsplaycards_______class.40.Take______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone.41.I’mlooking_____mydog.Ican’tfindit.42.Theyaretalking______Mr.Green.Theyaretalk______thefilm.43.Thecatisrunning_______themouse.44.Peterlooks______hisfather.45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape.46.Frenchmencome________France.47.Pleasewrite_____mesoon.48.Jackgoestoschool______foot.Jimgoestoschool______bike.49.Thefarmisnotfar________hishome.50.Don’tbelate______school.51.She’sill.Shestays______bedallday.52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.- -53.Thesupermarketisopen_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m..54.Theyaregetting______thebus.55.Weareplayingfootball________theplayground.56._______weekends,whendoyougetup?57.Thebookshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad.58.Don’tlaugh_____anyone.59.Helooks________,thereisnoonenearby.60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_______________theshoppingcenter.62.ClassOneis______________ClassTwo.63.Thereisariver________________myhouse.64.Theyarewalking______thelake.十四、基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero- -1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二- -13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十- -40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百基数词变序数词变化规则1，2，3，单独记；8后少t,9少e；5，12去ve变为fth；整十位数变y为ie再加th；大于20的两位数只将个位变序数词。祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’- -t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。十五、情态动词我们现在学过的情态动词有：can,could,will,would,may,must,should,shall。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）十六、特殊疑问句.What(问什么事,什么物或什么工作)Whatareyoudoing？I’mreading.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Ｗhatisshe?(What’sherjob?)She’sanurse.Whatcolour(问颜色)Whatcolourisyourcoat?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　It’sred.Whatshape(问开状)Whatshapeisthemoon?It’sacircle.Whattime（时间）Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?It’sseven.What……job(职业)What’syourjob?I’mastudent.Whattime/whenWhattime/Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.- -(什么时候)Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.Which（哪一个）Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.Who（谁）Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.Whose（谁的）Whosebagisit?Whoseisthisbag?It’shisbag.Where（哪里）Whereismyballpen?It’sunderthebook.Why（为什么）Whydoyoulikesummer?Ilikesummerbecause…Howmany（多少）Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.Howold（几岁）Howoldistheyoungman?He’snineteen.Howmuch（多少钱）Howmuchisthetoybear?It’selevenyuan.How（怎么样）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howfar(多远)Howfarisitfromhere?It’s5kilometersaway.Howabout(怎么样)Ilikepandas.Howaboutyou?Metoo.-