最新精校word版---2019高考英语语法填空考前集训 6页

2019高考英语语法填空考前集训11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1(create)originally.That’scertainlythecase2“china”.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous．Nowadays,the3(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6(attentive)andyou’11seethattheboat7(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy．Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodemstyle,eachin10(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,wevisitedtheworldfamousEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an.TheentirePit1(一号坑)isenclosedwithinagrandstructure,1.protectsthesitefromweather.Whatlayinfrontofuswastheawesomeviewofterracottawarriorsandhorses.Eachofthesefigureswerehandmade,lifelikeandhavingdifferent2(face)expressionsandpostures.Aswewalkeddowntheside,werealizedthattheentirepitisstillnot3.(complete)excavated(发掘).Manybrokenpiecesoftheterracottawarriorsandhorsesstilllaywithinthepits,waitingtobe4.(expose)inthefuture.Allthe5.__(explain)herehaveproperEnglishtranslation,soitisn’tdifficultforinternationaltourists6.(understand)differentpartsofthepit.7.touringroundPit1,wewentontothoseinPit2.Apartfromwarriorsandhorses,wecanfindwarcarriageandbronzeweaponshere.There’s8.exhibitionshowingsomeofthespecialdiscoveries.Wecouldseetheexcavationworkisstillon-going.Pit3isalotsmaller,buttheterracottafigureshere9.(preserve)muchbetter10. (compare)tothoseinPit1andPit2,asthepitwasnotburned.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NiguguinXunxian   XunxianislocatedinnorthernHenanProvinceandwasagarrisoncountyforthepeasantuprisingattheendoftheSuiDynasty(581—618).Someofthesoldiersweregoodat①_____________(make)claysculpturesandcreatedmanyfiguresinmemoryofthosewho②_____________(fortunate)hadbeenkilledinbattle.Whentherevolutionsucceeded,many③_____________(soldier)whohadbeendismissedsettledintheareaandhanded ④_____________thecraftofcreatingclayfigurines.   Nigugu⑤_____________(make)intoavarietyofanimalandbirdfiguresandrangeinsizefrom4cmto20cm.Buttheirmodestsizeisincontrasttotheir⑥_____________(wonder)appearance.Thebackgroundcolorisusuallyblackbutsharpcontrastsareformedwithbrightmotifs⑦_____________(paint)inred,yellow,greenandother⑧_____________(live)colors.    ⑨_____________specialthingabouttheclayfiguresinXunxianisthattheycanbewhistled:Therearetwosmallholesonthebodythatmakea"coo-coo"sound ⑩_____________blowninto.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld"s__1__(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant__2__(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind__3__youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother__4__(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat__5__(write)onthemisn"talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople__6__allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.ItistruethattheInternet__7__(change)thewayweworkandcommunicatesofar.Butweshouldn"tdependon__8__toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat__9__(surf)theInternet hastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities，__10__(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you"dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit"srightheretostay.5、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。DearMike,                                                            I’msogladtolearn①__________youplantocometoBeijingforavisitthisChristmas.SofirstIwillexpressawarmwelcometoyou.   ②__________isknowntoyouthatBeijingisabeautifulcity③__________hasalonghistory,sotherearelarge④__________(number)ofplacesofinterestinit.WiththecomingofChristmasholiday,Ihavebeenexpecting⑤__________(see)you.We⑥__________(visit)theGreatWallonthefirstday.Forthefollowingdays,youcanpayavisittotheSummerPlace、thePalaceMuseum⑦__________theWorldPark.⑧__________thesametimeyoucanenjoythe⑨__________(wonder)Chinesefoodanddosomeshopping.Iwishyouwouldhave⑩__________goodtime.   I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou!YoursLiHua6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After1(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou"renotinChina—you"reinManchesterinBritain.2fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries3(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes4(meet)localpeople"stastes.SomeChinese5(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges6Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They"renotsimplymadeinChina,but7(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot8(rely). Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.9isoneofChina"smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare10(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon"thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.答案以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：1.wascreated2.with3.traditional4.hands6.is6.attentively7.built8.what9.the10.their解析：略2、答案及解析：答案：1.which2.facial3.completely4.exposed5.explanations6.tounderstand7.After8.an9.arepreserved10.compared解析：略3、答案及解析：答案：1.making2.unfortunately3.soldiers4.down5.aremade6.wonderful7.painted8.lively9.The10.when解析：本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。1.making考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。2.unfortunately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。3.soldiers考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。4.down考査固定搭配。handdown把……传给(年轻一代)。 5.aremade考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时,make和Nigugu之间是被动关系,故填aremade。6.wonderful考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的appearance可知,此处使用形容词作定语。7.painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系,同时第二个并列分句中有谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。8.lively考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。lively鲜艳的。9.The考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。10.when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。4、答案及解析：答案：1.largest2.is3.what4.disadvantage5.iswritten6.from7.haschanged8.it9.surfing10.especially解析：1.largest。句意:因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境,应用最高级,故填largest。2.is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是Whathemeant,整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。3.what。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what引导的宾语从句,并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。4.disadvantage。句意:因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填disadvantage。5.iswritten。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被动语态,根据语境,故填iswritten。6.from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。7.haschanged。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填haschanged。8.it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代theInternet,根据语境,故填it。 9.surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。10.especially。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。5、答案及解析：答案：that;It;that/which;numbers;tosee;willvisit/aretovisit;and;At;wonderful;a解析：略6、答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.designed8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：略