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高三英语语法复习之定语从句TheAttributiveClause沂源一中王荟毓
LearningAims1.TogooversomebasicknowledgeandkeypointsofAttributiveClauseaccordingtotheexercisesbydiscussing.2.Toputtheoryintopractice.TopractisetheiroralEnglishandtheabilitytowrite.
牛刀小试Translatethesimplesentencesandthentrytocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.
Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.
Beijingisourcapital.Weallknowit.Asweallknow,Beijingisourcapital.
ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool.Wearestudyinghere.ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool,wherewearestudying.
ThisisTitanicthat/whichaterribledisasterhappenedto.ThisisTitanictowhichaterribledisasterhappened.ThisisTitanic.AterribledisasterhappenedtoTitanic.
1.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.2.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.3.Asweallknow,Beijingisourcapital.4.ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool,whereIamstudying.5.ThisisTitanictowhichaterribledisasterhappened.
Problemsintheexercises
Relatives(关系词)Usedfor(指代)Theclause(从句)从句缺_______或________从句缺少________whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhysthsb.sthsbsbsb.sthaplacetimereason主语宾语状语
解题步骤和关键1.分析定语从句的句子成分2.从句缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词3.从句缺少状语,则用关系副词
缺宾语?不缺宾语?Thisisthefactory________Iusedtoworkin.Thisisthefactory________Iusedtowork.Thevillage______Iwasbroughtuphaschangedgreatly.Thefactory______therearemanyworkersareclosed.that/whichwherewherewhereVi+prep.缺少宾语Vi后没有介词,故不缺宾语被动结构,不缺少宾语主系表结构,不缺少宾语
考点难点归纳that&which介词+关系代词3.as的使用4.关系副词5.whose
考点1:that与which他做了所能做的一切来帮助我们。你可以坐任何一个空着的座位。这是我能做的唯一一件事情。北京是我想去参观的第一个城市。你记得我们谈论过的那位科学家和他的理论吗?Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.ThisistheonlythingthatIcando.BeijingisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.Doyoustillrememberthescientistandhistheorythatwetalkedabout?
1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone时2.先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修饰时3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时6.先行词既有人又有物时当先行词是事物时that:我的地盘
Thisisthetrainon_______wewenttoBeijing.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.whichwhich先行词是事物时which:我的地盘,我做主1.介词后2.用于非限制定语从句中
考点2:介词+关系代词Doyouknowtheboy_____________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.towhomonwhich3.他们来到一个农舍(afarmhouse),房前站着一个小男孩。Theycametoafarmhouse,infrontofwhichstoodaboy.先行词和从句中动词等的搭配先行词与介词的搭配根据句意
做题技巧?如何选取介词?1.根据先行词与从句中的动词、形容词等的固定搭配2.根据先行词和介词的搭配3.根据定语从句所表达的含义
考点3:as的用法as&that1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthatas引导的是定语从句,在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语或表语)。such…that…如此….以至于…that在这引导的是结果状语从句
这和我昨天买的钢笔是一样的。这是我借的Tom的那支钢笔。ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday.ThisisthesamepenthatIborrowedfromTom.同类不同物同一物
as&which众所周知,他是最优秀的学生。Jim通过了驾驶考试,这让我们大吃一惊。Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichmadeussurprised.as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。
考点4:关系副词Thesciencemuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(08江苏)whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Wedon’tbelievethereason__________heexplainedatthemeeting.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.inwhichwhere/when/why解题关键:分析定语从句的句子成分,缺少状语用关系副词BCA
这是他为什么迟到的原因吗?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?wherein/on/at…+whichwhenwhyon/during/after…+whichforwhich
考点5:whoseTom,腿严重受伤,被送进了医院。这就是那所房子,他的窗户需要修理。Tom,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.Thisisthehousewhosewindowsneedrepairing.Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowsneedrepairing
注意以下要点:1.whose引导的定语从句,其后应紧跟无限定词的(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词)名词,构成“whose+名词”的结构。2.whose引导的定语从句,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物。3.whose引导的定语从句,先行词是物时,whose+n可以转化为the+n+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+n
Practicemakesperfect1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces___wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(06上海)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what2.Nobodybelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(06重庆)A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09浙江)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesangreengrassinourmind.(09湖南)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
BrainstormDiscussionTopic1:Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Topic2:Whatkindofclassmatedoyoulike?Youcanchooseonetopicandtrytosaysomethingbyusingtheattributiveclauseinoneortwosentences.
根据下列句子,完成短文。众所周知,2010年上海举办了世博会,这是中国第一次举办世博会。这届世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。期间,230多个国家和国际组织参加了展出。同时,上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地7000多万的游客。上海世博会大大促进了中国的经济发展。举办:host世博会:theWorldExpo注意:要使用定语从句.
Asweallknow,Shanghaihostedthe2010WorldExpo,whosethemeis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahashostedtheworldexpo.Morethan230countriesandinternationalorganizationstookpartinitanditattractedmorethan70millionvisitors,whichgreatlyimprovedthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy.
HomeworkWriteanarticlewiththetitle“MyEnglishTeacher”inabout120words,tryingtousetheattributiveclause.