高三英语语法复习 31页

高三英语语法复习之定语从句TheAttributiveClause沂源一中王荟毓 LearningAims1.TogooversomebasicknowledgeandkeypointsofAttributiveClauseaccordingtotheexercisesbydiscussing.2.Toputtheoryintopractice.TopractisetheiroralEnglishandtheabilitytowrite. 牛刀小试Translatethesimplesentencesandthentrytocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentence. Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack. Beijingisourcapital.Weallknowit.Asweallknow,Beijingisourcapital. ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool.Wearestudyinghere.ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool,wherewearestudying. ThisisTitanicthat/whichaterribledisasterhappenedto.ThisisTitanictowhichaterribledisasterhappened.ThisisTitanic.AterribledisasterhappenedtoTitanic. 1.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.2.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.3.Asweallknow,Beijingisourcapital.4.ThisisYiyuanNo.1MiddleSchool,whereIamstudying.5.ThisisTitanictowhichaterribledisasterhappened. Problemsintheexercises Relatives(关系词)Usedfor（指代）Theclause（从句）从句缺_______或________从句缺少________whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhysthsb.sthsbsbsb.sthaplacetimereason主语宾语状语 解题步骤和关键1.分析定语从句的句子成分2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词 缺宾语？不缺宾语？Thisisthefactory________Iusedtoworkin.Thisisthefactory________Iusedtowork.Thevillage______Iwasbroughtuphaschangedgreatly.Thefactory______therearemanyworkersareclosed.that/whichwherewherewhereVi+prep.缺少宾语Vi后没有介词，故不缺宾语被动结构，不缺少宾语主系表结构，不缺少宾语 考点难点归纳that&which介词+关系代词3.as的使用4.关系副词5.whose 考点1：that与which他做了所能做的一切来帮助我们。你可以坐任何一个空着的座位。这是我能做的唯一一件事情。北京是我想去参观的第一个城市。你记得我们谈论过的那位科学家和他的理论吗？Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.ThisistheonlythingthatIcando.BeijingisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.Doyoustillrememberthescientistandhistheorythatwetalkedabout? 1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone时2.先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修饰时3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时6.先行词既有人又有物时当先行词是事物时that:我的地盘 Thisisthetrainon_______wewenttoBeijing.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.whichwhich先行词是事物时which：我的地盘，我做主1.介词后2.用于非限制定语从句中 考点2：介词+关系代词Doyouknowtheboy_____________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.towhomonwhich3.他们来到一个农舍（afarmhouse),房前站着一个小男孩。Theycametoafarmhouse,infrontofwhichstoodaboy.先行词和从句中动词等的搭配先行词与介词的搭配根据句意 做题技巧?如何选取介词？1.根据先行词与从句中的动词、形容词等的固定搭配2.根据先行词和介词的搭配3.根据定语从句所表达的含义 考点3：as的用法as&that1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthatas引导的是定语从句，在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语或表语）。such…that…如此….以至于…that在这引导的是结果状语从句 这和我昨天买的钢笔是一样的。这是我借的Tom的那支钢笔。ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday.ThisisthesamepenthatIborrowedfromTom.同类不同物同一物 as&which众所周知，他是最优秀的学生。Jim通过了驾驶考试，这让我们大吃一惊。Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichmadeussurprised.as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。 考点4：关系副词Thesciencemuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(08江苏)whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Wedon’tbelievethereason__________heexplainedatthemeeting.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.inwhichwhere/when/why解题关键：分析定语从句的句子成分，缺少状语用关系副词BCA 这是他为什么迟到的原因吗？Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?wherein/on/at…+whichwhenwhyon/during/after…+whichforwhich 考点5：whoseTom,腿严重受伤，被送进了医院。这就是那所房子，他的窗户需要修理。Tom,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.Thisisthehousewhosewindowsneedrepairing.Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowsneedrepairing 注意以下要点：1.whose引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟无限定词的（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词）名词，构成“whose+名词”的结构。2.whose引导的定语从句，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。3.whose引导的定语从句，先行词是物时，whose+n可以转化为the+n+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+n Practicemakesperfect1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces___wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(06上海)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what2.Nobodybelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(06重庆)A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because 3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09浙江)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesangreengrassinourmind.(09湖南)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose BrainstormDiscussionTopic1:Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Topic2:Whatkindofclassmatedoyoulike?Youcanchooseonetopicandtrytosaysomethingbyusingtheattributiveclauseinoneortwosentences. 根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2010年上海举办了世博会，这是中国第一次举办世博会。这届世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。期间，230多个国家和国际组织参加了展出。同时，上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地7000多万的游客。上海世博会大大促进了中国的经济发展。举办：host世博会：theWorldExpo注意：要使用定语从句. Asweallknow,Shanghaihostedthe2010WorldExpo,whosethemeis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahashostedtheworldexpo.Morethan230countriesandinternationalorganizationstookpartinitanditattractedmorethan70millionvisitors,whichgreatlyimprovedthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy. HomeworkWriteanarticlewiththetitle“MyEnglishTeacher”inabout120words,tryingtousetheattributiveclause.