高中英语语法专项复习 寒假作业 7页

英语寒假复习计划及练习1.复习定语从句的语法结构及引导词的用法，熟记特例。2.复习强调句型的语法知识。掌握基本结构，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句的形式3.复习动词的时态及语态。4.复习虚拟语气的语法知识。5.多读多记高一高二已学过的单词，要会写重点单词，熟记其汉语意思和词性。多读课文体会单词在句子中的用法。基础练习一．初中英语专项练习—动词时态、语态1.Itisafineday.Thesun__________(shine)brightly.2.They___________(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.3.MrBrown__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.MrWang___________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.5.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.6.We__________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.7.Fathersaidthathe____________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.8.Billisn’there.He___________(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.9.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.10.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit____________(notrain)thisSunday.11.Listen!They____________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.12.Jimaskeduswhat___________(happen)inChinain1976.13.Mymobilephone___________(steal)onabuslastweek.14.Thehost____________(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.15.TheGreens__________(watch)TVnow.16.Hesaidthathe_____________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.17.We____________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.18.Mybrother_____________(join)theLeaguein1997.19.Thefarmers__________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.20.Theredskirt__________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.21.Thefilm____________(begin)whenIgottothecinema.22.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe_____(grow)up.23.Mysisterisastudentandshe_____________(study)atamiddleschoolnearby.24.MrGreen__________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.25.You_________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.26._______youbeen________(wear)glassesallthetime?27.I’llgohomeassoonasI___________(finish)myhomework.29.Mostsciencebooksare_______________(write)inEnglish.30.I____________(stay)therefortwomonthslastyear. 二．定语从句练习1.Susanistheverygirl_____thegooddeed.A.whomIthinkdidB.whomIthinkshedidC.whoIthinkdidD.Ithinkwhodid2.Luckily,thepoorboyhadenoughmoney_____hecouldbuyatrainticket.A.bywhichB.onwhichC.withwhichD.forwhich3.Thebook_____hedevotedmuchtimeistocomeoutnextmonth.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.onwhich4.Thedaycamefinally_____Iwasgivenanopportunitytoactintheplay.A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich5.1.Don’tyouthinkthequestion_____tomorrowisofgreatimportance.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss6.Thefood_____atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked7.Doyouknowtheteacher_____underthebigtree?A.readB.readsC.readingD.beingread8.Shehasthreechildren,_____isworkinginAustralia.A.whoB.oneofwhomC.oneofthemD.noneofthem9.UncleLi_____Iworkedthreeyearsagohasretirednow.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom10.Friendshipisneededbyall,_____playsanimportantroleinpeople’slives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it完成句子1.Theplane_________________________isverycomfortable.(quality)这架飞机质量很高，坐着非常舒服。2.Isthisthereason_________________________？(generous)这就是他大方的理由吗？3.I’llneverforgettheday_________________________inSichuanProvince.(attack)我绝不会忘记那场可怕的地震袭击四川省汶川的那天。4.I’veneverbeentothesmallvillage_________________________beforehewenttocollege.(devote)我从没去过那个小村庄，在那里父亲还没来得及上大学就将生命献给了它的村民们。5.Theyfoundedarepublic_________________________.(equal)他们建立了一个人人平等的共和国。6.What’sthenameoftheschool_________________________？(educate)你受教育的那个学校的名字是什么？7.Shehasthreesons,_________________________.(willing)她有三个儿子，他们都愿意出国。8.Theprison_________________________hasbeenpulleddown.(escape)小偷从中逃跑的监狱被推倒了。 9.Idon’tknowthereason_________________________.(opinion)我不知道他今天为什么不表明自己的观点。10.Theyliveinanunequalsituation_________________________.(beg)他们生活在一个人们请求投票选举总统的不平等的环境中。三．强调句型练习A.强调句例句：针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。　　1强调主语：Itwas______that(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.　　2强调宾语：Itwas____________thatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.　　3强调地点状语：Itwas____________________thatImetLiMingyesterday.　　4强调时间状语：Itwas___________thatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.再练一次Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.5强调主语:It_______________________________________6强调宾语:It________________________________________7强调地点状语:It_______________________________________8强调时间状语:It____________________________________B.将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。1.Thechildrenoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.2.In1993,atomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.3.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.4.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.四．虚拟语气练习1.IfI___tenyearsyounger,I______veryhappy.A.were,wouldbeB.am,shallbeC.were,shallbeD.am,wouldbe2.---Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.---Heisnotathome.Ifhe______,I______.A.is,wouldB.were,wouldC.is,willD.were,will3.Ifyou_____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.followB.followedC.wouldfollowD.hadfollowed 4.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he______therebythen.A.mightgetB.mighthavegotC.gotD.hadgot5.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou______towriteyourhomework.A.hadn"tB.haven"thadC.didn"thaveD.hadn"thad6.---Didyoucatchtheplane?---No,ifIhadhurried,I______.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.couldD.did7.Whydidn"tyoutellhimthetruth?IfI______you,Iwouldhave.A.wereB.hadbeenC.amD.wouldbe8.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you______agoodtime.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad9.IfI______outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn"trunB.shouldn"trunC.haven"trunD.hadn"trun10.Ifyou______earlytomorrowmorning,youwouldbetherebynoon.A.havestartedB.werestartC.weretostartD.hadstarted11.Ifyou______tothemoononeday,youwouldfinditquitedifferentfromtheearth.A.travelB.hadtravelledC.shouldtravelD.havetrarelled12.What______yesterdayifyou______TVprogramme.A.wouldyoudo,hadn"twatchB.wouldyouhavedone,hadn"twatchedC.couldyoudo,didn"twatchD.wouldyouhavedone,didn"twatch13.----AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoDalianforthevacation?----No,butifI______time,I______verygladtogothere.A.have,willbeB.hadhad,wouldhavebeenC.had,wouldbeD.hadhad,wouldbe14.----Mybossoftenmademeworkdayandnight.----IfI______you,I______thejob.A.am,willgiveupB.hadbeenyou,wouldhavegivenupC.were,wouldgiveupD.hadbeenyou,wouldgiveup15.Ifyoutellmeallaboutit,I______abletodecide.A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.wereD.shallbe16.Ifyou______George,wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme?A.sawB.weretoC.haveseenD.see17.I"msurehehasn"tsenttheletter.Ifhe______it,I______.A.sent,gotB.sent,havegotC.sent,wouldgoD.hadsent,wouldhavegot18.----SallyfinallygotherefromChicago.----Ifshe______earlier,we______hertothepartythen.A.came,wouldtakeB.hadcome,wouldhavetakenC.comes,willtake D.hadcome,wouldtake19.Idon"tknowwhethertotakethemedicineatonce.IfI______，I______it.A.knew,wouldtakeB.hadknown,wouldhavetakenitC.knew,wouldhavetakenD.hadknown,wouldtake20.----Didyouneedanyhelpwithyourmathslastnight?----No,If______,I______you.A.had,wouldhavecalledB.had,wouldcallC.hadneeded,wouldhavecalledD.hadneeded,wouldcall用所给动词的适当形式填空1.---Ifhe________________(warn),he________________(nottake)thatfood.---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________________(break).3.Iwouldratherthey_________________(nothear)ofthenews.4.IwishI_______________(have)aroomofmyownwhenIwasachild.5.Tothesurpriseofthepublic,theidentificationofthecauseofsuchasimpleevent___________________(take)morethanayear.6.Withoutairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______________(be)freezingcold,toocoldforustostay.7.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I_____________________(sit)inacomfortableofficenow.8.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____________(be)ill,andhercolleaguessuggestedthatshe_____________(have)amedicalexamination.9.Iinsistedhe____________(go)toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________(be)wrongwithhim.10.Heasksthathe_______________(give)anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.11.Itishightimewe_____________(get)downtodiscussingthisplan.12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___________(be)toobusy,Iwouldaskyoutohelpmedothisrightnow.13.Whodoyousuggest__________________(send)toworkthere?14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.15.Ifit_______________(rain)tomorrow,theoutingwouldbecancelled. 参考答案：一．动词的时态语态I.1.shines/isshining 2.aregoingto/willvisit 3.haslived 4.taught 5.werewatching 6.hadlearned 7.wouldbuy 8.ischatting 9.goes 10.doesn"train 11.aretalking 12.happened 13.wasstolen 14.interviewed 15.arewatching 16.wouldring 17.havelearned 18.joined 19.werepicking 20.cost 21.hadbegun 22.grew 23.studies 24.hastraveled 25.willcatch 26.Have;wearing 27.finish 28.haven"theard 29.written 30.stayed二．定语从句1.CSusan正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词theverygirl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句didthegooddeed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2.C定语从句_____hecouldbuyatrainticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3.C定语从句_____hedevotedmuchtime意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….tosth.关系词前加介词：to4.A定语从句_____Iwasgivenanopportunitytoactintheplay修饰先行词theday：先行词theday在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5.C短语_____tomorrow做定语修饰thequestion，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6.D短语_____atthemoment做thefood的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Beingdone做定语表示：正在被……的……。7.C现在分词短语readingunderthebigtree做定语修饰theteacher表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。8.B分析：非限定性定语从句__isworkinginAustralia修饰先行词threechildren，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。9.答案：C分析：_____Iworkedthreeyearsago作为定语从句修饰先行词UncleLi，从句完整的表达是：IworkedwithUncleLithreeyearsago.所以关系词前应加上介词with。10.答案：A分析：_____playsanimportantroleinpeople’slives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。1whichhasahighquality2whyheisgenerous3whentheterribleearthquakeattackedthecityofwenchuan4whichmyfatherhaddevotedhislifetothevillagershere5inwhicheveryonehastheequalrights6whereyoureceivededucation7allofwhomarewillingtostudyabroad8fromwhichthethefthadescaped9whyhedidntgivehis10wherepeoplebegvotesfortheelectionofthepresident.三．强调句型1.I,2.LiMing.3.attherailwaystation4.yesterday5.istheythatwillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.6.isameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow. 7.isinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.8.istomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall1.Itisthechildrenthatoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.2.ItwasIn1993thatatomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.3.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatthebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersis4.Itishightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethodsthatfutureagricultureshoulddependon.四．虚拟语气1．选A。2．选B。3．选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从followthedoctor"sadvice动作本身分析，这是个非延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是与过去事实相反的wouldhaverecovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过去事实相反。4．选B。"，"不是非得"。have一词作"有"解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，youdon"thave,youhaven"t，但作除"有"解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或疑问形式，所以选项A是错的。B项不是虚拟语气，C项是与现在或将来事实相反故也须排除。6．选B。根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反，wouldhave是wouldhavecaught的省略。7．选B。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选hadbeen。8．选D。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以wouldhavehad是对的。9．选D。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn"trun。runoutof意为"用光"。10．选C。从句中的tomorrowmorning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，A、D两项都不对。B项缺少to，故选weretostart。11．选C。从句中的oneday指"将来有一天"，故用should可表示将来。12．选B。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选B。13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的C项。14．选B。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。15．选D。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的D项。16．选D。wouldyouplease并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。17．选D。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用D。18．选B。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选D项也是正确的。19．选A。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用A。20．选C。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然D选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。1.hadbeenwarned;wouldn’thavetaken2.werebroken3.hadn’theard4.hadhad5.shouldhavetaken6.wouldbe7.wouldbesitting8.was;have9.go;was10.begiven11.got/shouldget12.are13.besent14.didn’tknow15.should/weretorain