高考英语语法复习专题(2) 2页

高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。（1）that的用法。①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwineEveryoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.④that和what的区别。that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）选择填空1._____________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This2.Theyhavenoideaatall____________.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone3._____________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who4._____________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That5._____________youlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether6._____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter7.—Doyouremember____________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if8.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho9.____________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what10._____________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where11.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever12.___________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where13.Itwasamatterof____________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____________Icantosavethem.A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever15.____________isnopossibility___________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether16.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.    A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether17.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that18.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which19.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich20.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which21.makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever22.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what23.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what24.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which25.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis26.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when27.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if28.---Couldyoudomeafavor?---Itdependsonitis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever29..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether30.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.)A.howB.afterC.whatD.when31Yourskirtisreallysplendid,but______weactuallyneedisnotaskirtbutanewpairofshoes.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how.32.______madememoresurprisedwas______thepickpocketaskedmyfriendtolendhimsomemoneyandheagreed.A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whetherD.It;that33.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat____________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where34.___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever35._____________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that36.____________isnopossibility___________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether1-5BACCC6--10AACAB11---15BAADA16--20BABCA21--25ADBCD26--30CACB31---35BAADB36A