高考英语语法分类总复习八 6页

英语语法分类总复习八非谓语动词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing2.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth＿＿andhisglaringeyes＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.Allthething＿＿＿＿，hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider4.＿＿＿＿whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.Whenasking5.Hehurriedtothestation,＿＿＿the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.foundC.onlytofindD.onlyfinding6.Whichdoyouenjoy＿＿＿yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend7.＿＿＿allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish8.Shehadnomoney＿＿＿abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy9.Fromthedates＿＿＿onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.＿＿＿＿timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved11.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen＿＿＿heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter＿＿＿acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such＿＿＿thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；tosupportC.hasbeen；supportingD.be；supported14.Doesthewayyouthoughtof＿＿＿thewatercleanmakeanysense? A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomakeD.havingmade15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours＿＿inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked16.Youwillfindtheword“psychology”＿＿＿＿under“P”inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandycoulddonothingbut＿＿＿tohismotherthathewaswrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.toadmit18.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped＿＿thingsinhisshop.A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.bought19.Adoctorcanexpect＿＿＿atanyhourofthedayornight.A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled20.NearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt＿south.A.tofaceB.facingC.tohavefacedD.beingfacing21.Withhisson＿＿＿,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint22.Itwas＿＿＿＿computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed23.Andthere,almost＿＿＿inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost24.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate＿＿＿fromyounowandthen＿＿mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing；tellB.tohear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.tohear；totell25.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,＿＿＿after11pm.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout26.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime＿＿＿thelastbus.A.catchingB.tocatchC.havingcaughtD.tohavecaught27.＿＿tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed28.Mikedidn’tstart＿＿＿＿theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.tohaveknown29.——Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?——＿＿＿anewchairman. A.ToelectB.ElectingC.OurelectingD.Elected30.——WhydidBobweep?——Hecouldn’tbear＿＿＿likethatbeforethewholeclass.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedatD.beingmadefun31.Thestudentsexpectedthere＿＿＿morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen32.Idon’tmind＿＿＿bybus,butIhate＿＿inqueues.A.traveling；standB.totravel；tostandC.traveling；tostandD.traveling；tostanding33.Wearelookingforwardto＿＿＿thefilm＿＿＿＿attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshowB.see；shownC.seeing；shownD.see；toshow34.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat＿＿and＿＿withanemptybag.A.tobuy；leaveB.tobebought；leftC.tobuy；leftD.wastobuy；leave35.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,＿＿＿withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied36.＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly37.Shemadeacandle＿＿＿uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given38.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——＿＿＿agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing39.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp＿＿aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought40.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure41.＿＿＿alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Whoareyougoingtohave＿＿thisletterforyou?——Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping43.Thefood＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked44.Akindoldgentlemanoffered＿＿＿mybagstothetaxistand. A.hishelpcarriedB.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarry45.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad＿＿＿herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup46.Hewas＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿week.A.tohavereturned；anotherB.returning；onemoreC.returned；anotherD.toreturn；other47.——WhereshouldIsendmyform?——ThePersonnelofficeistheplace＿＿＿.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit48.Icouldfeelthewind＿＿onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown49.——Lucy,whydidn’tyoucomelastSunday?——I＿＿＿,butmyfatherwasinhospital.A.wouldB.hadC.wasgoingtoD.did50.——Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar＿＿＿.——Whynottry＿＿＿＿theenginewithsomehotwater?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;fill非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishingorwatchingTV。7.B。因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.A。不定式作目的状语。11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。13.A。can’thelpbut为固定短语,but后面接不带to的不定式；Suchbeingthecase为独立主格结构，thecase为逻辑主语。 14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即“被锁在书房里”。16.C。单词psychology被列在“P”之下,有被动关系。17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。23.D。belostin是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.A。本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成beforbiddentodo结构。26.B。27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或todo,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。30.B。bear意为“容忍”,后面接-ing形式；makefunof与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用beingdone形式。31.B。expectedtheretobe的形式相当于expectedtherewouldbe...。32.C。mind意为“介意”,后面接-ing形式；hate后可以接-ing形式或todo两种形式。33.C。lookforwardto（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’tknow并列。35.A。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Beingwritten为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。37.C。不定式作目的状语,意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。38.C。参见注29。39.C。can’thelp表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。alloverthehillandaroundthelake为地点状语提前。wildflowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。42.A。who为have的宾语。43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用beingdone形式。44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法,即offertodosth.与helpsb.(to)dosth。45.C。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.这一结构。本句中thewomanhad为定语从句,修饰difficulty。46.A。beto＋havedone结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，sendsth.tosomeplace，故选择答案B。48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。 49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“wasgoingto”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。50.A。getthecarstarting意为“使汽车发动起来”；trydoing意为“试着做某事”。