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英语语法分类总复习八非谓语动词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._____Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing2.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth__andhisglaringeyes___.A.set;lookedB.set;lookingC.setting;lookedD.setting;looking3.Allthething____,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider4.____whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.Whenasking5.Hehurriedtothestation,___the9:30trainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.foundC.onlytofindD.onlyfinding6.Whichdoyouenjoy___yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend7.___allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish8.Shehadnomoney___abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy9.Fromthedates___onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.____timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved11.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen___heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such___thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut_____him.A.being;supportB.is;tosupportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;supported14.Doesthewayyouthoughtof___thewatercleanmakeanysense?
A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomakeD.havingmade15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours__inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked16.Youwillfindtheword“psychology”____under“P”inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohismotherthathewaswrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.toadmit18.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped__thingsinhisshop.A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.bought19.Adoctorcanexpect___atanyhourofthedayornight.A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled20.NearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt_south.A.tofaceB.facingC.tohavefacedD.beingfacing21.Withhisson___,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint22.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed23.Andthere,almost___inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost24.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate___fromyounowandthen__mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing;tellB.tohear;tellC.hearing;tellingD.tohear;totell25.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,___after11pm.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout26.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime___thelastbus.A.catchingB.tocatchC.havingcaughtD.tohavecaught27.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed28.Mikedidn’tstart____theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.tohaveknown29.——Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?——___anewchairman.
A.ToelectB.ElectingC.OurelectingD.Elected30.——WhydidBobweep?——Hecouldn’tbear___likethatbeforethewholeclass.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedatD.beingmadefun31.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen32.Idon’tmind___bybus,butIhate__inqueues.A.traveling;standB.totravel;tostandC.traveling;tostandD.traveling;tostanding33.Wearelookingforwardto___thefilm____attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;toshowB.see;shownC.seeing;shownD.see;toshow34.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat__and__withanemptybag.A.tobuy;leaveB.tobebought;leftC.tobuy;leftD.wastobuy;leave35.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,___withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied36.___,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly37.Shemadeacandle___uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given38.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——___agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing39.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp__aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought40.__severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure41.___alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Whoareyougoingtohave__thisletterforyou?——Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping43.Thefood___atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked44.Akindoldgentlemanoffered___mybagstothetaxistand.
A.hishelpcarriedB.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarry45.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad___herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup46.Hewas___today,butwasaskedtostayfor___week.A.tohavereturned;anotherB.returning;onemoreC.returned;anotherD.toreturn;other47.——WhereshouldIsendmyform?——ThePersonnelofficeistheplace___.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit48.Icouldfeelthewind__onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown49.——Lucy,whydidn’tyoucomelastSunday?——I___,butmyfatherwasinhospital.A.wouldB.hadC.wasgoingtoD.did50.——Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar___.——Whynottry____theenginewithsomehotwater?A.starting;fillingB.start;fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;fill非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语(she)之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查“(only)+不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only+不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishingorwatchingTV。7.B。因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。8.D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.A。不定式作目的状语。11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。12.C。Peter为逻辑主语,与sailing构成复合结构,作imagine的宾语。13.A。can’thelpbut为固定短语,but后面接不带to的不定式;Suchbeingthecase为独立主格结构,thecase为逻辑主语。
14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即“被锁在书房里”。16.C。单词psychology被列在“P”之下,有被动关系。17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”;如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”22.B。本题为强调句型,被强调的部分是句子的主语,所以采用-ing形式。23.D。belostin是固定短语,意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时,仍用过去分词lost。24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.A。本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成beforbiddentodo结构。26.B。27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或todo,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.A。回答why引导的问句,一般用不定式;回答what问句,一般用-ing形式。30.B。bear意为“容忍”,后面接-ing形式;makefunof与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用beingdone形式。31.B。expectedtheretobe的形式相当于expectedtherewouldbe...。32.C。mind意为“介意”,后面接-ing形式;hate后可以接-ing形式或todo两种形式。33.C。lookforwardto(to为介词)后面接-ing形式;film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.C。“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语;left与didn’tknow并列。35.A。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Beingwritten为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。37.C。不定式作目的状语,意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。38.C。参见注29。39.C。can’thelp表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式;表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。alloverthehillandaroundthelake为地点状语提前。wildflowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。42.A。who为have的宾语。43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用beingdone形式。44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法,即offertodosth.与helpsb.(to)dosth。45.C。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.这一结构。本句中thewomanhad为定语从句,修饰difficulty。46.A。beto+havedone结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法,sendsth.tosomeplace,故选择答案B。48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。
49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划,在“wasgoingto”后省略了前面的内容或动作,故应选C。50.A。getthecarstarting意为“使汽车发动起来”;trydoing意为“试着做某事”。