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  • 2022-06-17 15:57:40 发布

2013年高考复习英语语法形容词副词

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考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法;2、多个形容词的排列顺序;3、形容词和副词的辨析;4、常见形容词和副词级别。 一、形容词、副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语,而副词在句中一般作状语1.Thedumplingstaste_____andsell____.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.good;goodD.well;good2._____good,thefood______.A.Tasted,issoldoutB.Tasted,hasbeensoldoutC.Tasting,hassoldoutD.Tasting,hasbeensoldout3.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____(sad)sadlysad adj.作状语:表示伴随、原因、结果等.1.Coldandhungry,hecouldn’twalkanyfurther.2.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.(2008北京)hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired4.HespeaksEnglishverywell,butnot______thenatives.A.sofluentasB.asfluentlyasC.asfluentlikeD.sofluently 问题1:This_______girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish问题2:JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite问题3:Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldAA二、多个形容词的排列顺序A 可依赖的人:应负责的人:现在的成员:在场的成员:心不在焉的学生:缺席的学生:忧心忡忡的老师们:(与……事情)有关的老师们:theresponsiblemanthemanresponsiblethepresentmembersthememberspresenttheabsentstudentsthestudentsabsenttheconcernedteacherstheteachersconcerned有些形容词既可做前置定语又可做后置定语意义不同。5.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.InterestedD.important 形容词、副词混和排序6.Heisthatheseldomspeaksinpublic.A.asuchshyboyB.aboysoshyC.atooshyboyD.soshyaboy【解析】牢记以下句型,答案便可迎刃而解:so/how/that/too/as+adj.+a/an+n.+that...;such/what+a/an+adj.+n.。 7.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas___withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.seriouslywrongnothingnothingseriouslywrongnothingseriouswrongseriousnothingwrong 三、形容词、副词的辨析8.一Ialwaysdriveverycarefully.一That"sright.Youcan"tbecareful.A.veryB.enoughC.tooD.so9.Jimisalwaysaboutthethingsthathedoesn"tknow.A.curiousB.strangeC.anxiousD.worried10.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot____toeachstudent.A.availableB.affordableC.helpful 四、形容词、副词的级11.0fallthestudents,hespenthoursbutmadeprogress.A.most;mostB.more;moreC.fewer,:mostD.1east;fewest12.Therearen"tenoughapplesforus.Weneed.A.muchmoreB.someC.manymoreD.many 使用级别时应注意的几个问题:(1)级别前的修饰语13.---Areyoufeelingbetter?---No,I’mfeelingworse.A.byfar;quiteB.more;veryC.fairly;ratherD.any;even比较级前的修饰语:程度副词(even,still,yet,rather,slightly,far,greatly,much等)、名词短语(alot,alittle,agreatdeal,abit等)、数词(倍数、分数、百分数)等,其中any用在疑问和否定句中;最高级前的修饰语:much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,ever,thefirst/second,notreally,notquite等。 (2)级别前的冠词问题14.Thisismyidea.Canyouthinkof____one?A.agoodB.thebetterC.abetterD.thebest15.Ofthetwoscientists,whodoyouthinkis______?A.asuccessfuloneB.moresuccessfulC.amoresuccessfulD.themoresuccessful Attention:Chinaislargerthan____inAsia.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anycountryB.anyothercountrytheother+n.(复数)比较级+anyother+n.(单数)=最高级anyoftheother+n.(复数)=最高级+范围 (3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法①否定+比较=最高级②more…than…与其……不如……③themore…themore…越……越……④otherthan除了⑤ratherthan而不是⑥Sheismorethankindtousall.⑦TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.16.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisteaching?---Nooneteaches.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest 词尾有—ly和无—ly的副词的区别:17.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.(NMET2002Beijing)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAclose,closelylate,latelylast,lastlyjust,justlydead,deadlymost,mostlyhigh,highlynear,nearlywide,widely 1.----Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforpicnic?----Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.theniceday√2.Ihaveneverspent____day.A.amostworryingB.themoreworryingC.amoreworriedD.amoreworrying否定词+比较级别=最高级√ Practice1.一Itissaidyournieceisverylovely.一Not.Sheisthanlovely.A.exact;clevererB.exactly;morecleverC.exactly;clevererD.exact;moreclever2.Ican"taffordcomputer.A.thatgoodaB.athatgoodC.thatangoodD.agoodthat3.Allcountriesshouldbetoeachother.A.equalB.fairC.averageD.familiar 4.Thenewfactoryistheoldone.A.thesizeoftwicethanB.asbigastwiceC.twicebiggerthanD.halfmoreasbigas5.Thenursewithapairofglassesis______ofthetwo.A.morepatientB.themorepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient6.Themorewelookedatthepicture,A.welikeditbetter.B.welikeditlittle.C.betterwelikedit.D.itlookedbetter 7.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeetinheight.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich