2013年高考复习英语语法形容词副词 18页

考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法；2、多个形容词的排列顺序；3、形容词和副词的辨析；4、常见形容词和副词级别。 一、形容词、副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语1．Thedumplingstaste_____andsell____.A．good；wellB．well；wellC．good；goodD．well；good2._____good,thefood______.A.Tasted,issoldoutB.Tasted,hasbeensoldoutC.Tasting,hassoldoutD.Tasting,hasbeensoldout3.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____(sad)sadlysad adj.作状语：表示伴随、原因、结果等.1.Coldandhungry,hecouldn’twalkanyfurther.2.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.(2008北京)hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired4.HespeaksEnglishverywell,butnot______thenatives.A.sofluentasB.asfluentlyasC.asfluentlikeD.sofluently 问题1:This_______girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish问题2：JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite问题3：Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldAA二、多个形容词的排列顺序A 可依赖的人:应负责的人:现在的成员:在场的成员:心不在焉的学生:缺席的学生:忧心忡忡的老师们：（与……事情）有关的老师们:theresponsiblemanthemanresponsiblethepresentmembersthememberspresenttheabsentstudentsthestudentsabsenttheconcernedteacherstheteachersconcerned有些形容词既可做前置定语又可做后置定语意义不同。5.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.InterestedD.important 形容词、副词混和排序6．Heisthatheseldomspeaksinpublic．A．asuchshyboyB．aboysoshyC．atooshyboyD．soshyaboy【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：so／how／that／too／as+adj．+a／an+n．+that．..；such／what+a／an+adj．+n．。 7.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas___withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.seriouslywrongnothingnothingseriouslywrongnothingseriouswrongseriousnothingwrong 三、形容词、副词的辨析8．一Ialwaysdriveverycarefully．一That"sright．Youcan"tbecareful.A．veryB．enoughC．tooD．so9．Jimisalwaysaboutthethingsthathedoesn"tknow．A.curiousB.strangeC.anxiousD．worried10.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot____toeachstudent.A.availableB.affordableC.helpful 四、形容词、副词的级11．0fallthestudents，hespenthoursbutmadeprogress．A．most；mostB．more；moreC．fewer,：mostD．1east；fewest12．Therearen"tenoughapplesforus．Weneed．A．muchmoreB．someC．manymoreD．many 使用级别时应注意的几个问题：(1)级别前的修饰语13．---Areyoufeelingbetter?---No，I’mfeelingworse．A．byfar；quiteB．more；veryC．fairly；ratherD．any；even比较级前的修饰语:程度副词(even，still，yet，rather，slightly，far，greatly，much等)、名词短语(alot，alittle，agreatdeal，abit等)、数词(倍数、分数、百分数)等，其中any用在疑问和否定句中；最高级前的修饰语:much，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，ever，thefirst／second，notreally，notquite等。 (2)级别前的冠词问题14．Thisismyidea.Canyouthinkof____one?A．agoodB．thebetterC．abetterD．thebest15.Ofthetwoscientists,whodoyouthinkis______?A.asuccessfuloneB.moresuccessfulC.amoresuccessfulD.themoresuccessful Attention:Chinaislargerthan____inAsia.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anycountryB.anyothercountrytheother+n.(复数)比较级+anyother+n.（单数）=最高级anyoftheother+n.(复数)=最高级+范围 (3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法①否定+比较=最高级②more…than…与其……不如……③themore…themore…越……越……④otherthan除了⑤ratherthan而不是⑥Sheismorethankindtousall.⑦TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.16．---Whatdoyouthinkofhisteaching?---Nooneteaches．A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest 词尾有—ly和无—ly的副词的区别：17.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.(NMET2002Beijing)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAclose,closelylate,latelylast,lastlyjust,justlydead,deadlymost,mostlyhigh,highlynear,nearlywide,widely 1.----Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforpicnic?----Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.theniceday√2.Ihaveneverspent____day.A.amostworryingB.themoreworryingC.amoreworriedD.amoreworrying否定词+比较级别=最高级√ Practice1．一Itissaidyournieceisverylovely．一Not．Sheisthanlovely．A.exact;clevererB．exactly；morecleverC.exactly；clevererD．exact；moreclever2．Ican"taffordcomputer．A．thatgoodaB．athatgoodC．thatangoodD．agoodthat3．Allcountriesshouldbetoeachother．A．equalB．fairC.averageD．familiar 4．Thenewfactoryistheoldone．A．thesizeoftwicethanB.asbigastwiceC．twicebiggerthanD．halfmoreasbigas5．Thenursewithapairofglassesis______ofthetwo．A．morepatientB．themorepatientC.mostpatientD．themostpatient6．Themorewelookedatthepicture，A．welikeditbetter.B．welikeditlittle.C．betterwelikedit.D．itlookedbetter 7.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeetinheight.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich