七年级下册英语语法大总结 13页

.Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳基础巩固1.atthepark 在公园2.noproblem 没问题，不客气3.rightnow 现在4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/5.takeamessage捎个口信6.callsb.back 给某人回电话 7. onavacation 在度假 拓展延伸1.bythepool 在游泳池边2.drinkorangejuice 喝橙汁 3.studyhard 努力学习4.inthemountains 在山里5.someof ......当中的一些 6.enjoyoneself 过得愉快◆用法集萃 基础巩固1.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事 2.writetosb. 给某人写信3.be+adj.+todosth.做某事是...典型例题Iamhappybehere.拓展延伸1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.介词+Ving◆典句必背基础巩固1.—How’stheweather? 天气怎么样？—It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。. .2.How’sitgoing? 情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！3.CanItakeamessageforhim? 我给他捎个口信好吗？4.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntin Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。拓展延伸1.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。2.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？◆话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气TheWeatherin BeijingHello,everyone!I’mfrom Beijing.Doyouwanttoknowtheweatherin Beijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.In Beijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.. .Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆重点单词和短语归纳基础巩固9个地点1.postoffice 邮局 2.policestation 警察局3.hotel宾馆4.restaurant餐厅5.bank银行6.hospital医院7.street大街8.payphone 付费电话 9.park公园6个位置关系1.nextto 挨着，靠近 2.infrontof 在……前面 3.between…and… 在……和……之间4.behind在...后面5.acrossfrom 在……对面6.on在...上面1.excuseme 劳驾2.farfrom 离……远 3.turnright/left 向右/左转 4.goalong… 沿着……走拓展延伸1.CenterStreet 中心大街 2.3.onone’sright/left 在（某人的）右边/左边◆用法集萃基础巩固1.喜欢做某事的三种表达1)liketodo/doingsth.2)lovetodo/doingsth.3)enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事. .拓展延伸1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 2.spend+ 时间 /金钱 +onsth. 花费时间/金钱在...... spend+ 时间 /+金钱 (in)doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 3.watchsb.doing 观看某人正在做某事 ◆典句必背基础巩固1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’son BridgeStreet. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’s CenterStreet? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere. 它离这儿不太远。拓展延伸1.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright. 沿着长街走，它在右边。2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作主题：指路Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.Gothrough FirstStreet andSecondStreet.Whenyoucometo ThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.. .Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短语归纳1.intheend 最后 2.looklike 看起来像 3.thesameway 同样的方式◆用法集萃1.be和have区别be+高矮胖瘦have/has+头发/脸型/五官2.alittle用法有点alittle+adj./adv.=kindof一点alittle+不可数名词eg,Everymorning,Idrinkalittlewater.◆典句必背基础巩固1.—Whatdoeshelooklike? 他长什么样？—He’sreallytall. 他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair? 他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair. 他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort? 他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。拓展延伸1.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆. .话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌描述人物外形的单词和短语1.整体2.身高3.身形beautifulhandsomecute/lovelytallshort(be)ofmediumheight 中等个子 heavy,thin(be)ofmediumbuild 中等身材4.身体部位5.其它a.头发short,long,curly,straight,颜色wearglasses戴眼镜b.脸型aroundface 圆脸alongface 长脸 c.眼睛bigeyes 大眼睛smalleyes 小眼睛d.其它部位abignose 大鼻子asmallmouth 小嘴巴 LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.. .Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳基础巩固1.wouldlike 想要 2.takeone’sorder 点菜3.beefsoup 牛肉汤4.greentea 绿茶 5.whatsize 什么尺寸 6.whatkind 什么种类 7.mapotofuwithrice 麻婆豆腐盖饭8.small/medium/largebowl 小/ 中/大碗9onebowlof… 一碗……10.orangejuice 橘汁11.aroundtheworld 世界各地 12.birthdaycake 生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…......的数量 14.makeawish 许个愿望15.blowout 吹灭 16.noodlerestaurant面馆17.cometrue 实现 18.cutup 切碎 拓展延伸1.inonego 一口气◆用法集萃 基础巩固1.wouldlike用法（和want用法一样）wouldlike+sth. 想要某物wouldlike(sb.)+todosth. 想要（某人）做某事 拓展延伸1.thenumberof+ 名词复数 ……的数量；anumberof+名词复数 许多……◆典句必背1.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? 你想要哪种面条？—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please. 我想要牛肉面。2.—Whatsizewouldyoulike? 你想要多大的？. .—I’dlikeamediumbowl,please. 我想要一个中碗的。3.—Wouldyoulikealargebowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？—Yes,please. 好吧。/No，thanks.不，谢谢。4.—Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?你有哪种面？—Wehavebeefnoodles,tomatonoodlesandmuttonnoodles.我们有牛肉面，番茄面和羊肉面4.MayIhave/takeyourorder？可以点菜了吗？5.—Whatwouldliketoeat?你想要吃什么？—I’dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.我想要牛肉胡萝卜面。语法可数不可数名词可数名词不可数名词可数不可数名词apples,meat,beef,muttonmilk,water...orange可数橙子不可数橙汁chicken可数小鸡不可数鸡肉◆话题写作主题：食物MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.. .Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳基础巩固1.goforawalk/takeawalk 去散步 2.milkacow 挤牛奶3.rideahorse 骑马 4.feedchickens 喂小鸡5.talkwith/to 与……谈话 6.takephotos 拍照7.quitealot 相当多 8.show…around 带领……参观9.not…atall 根本不……10.goonaschooltrip 去学校郊游11.afterthat 之后12.pickstrawberries 采草莓13.inthecountryside 在乡下 14.allinall 总的来说拓展延伸1.alongtheway 沿线 2.buysth.forsb. 为某人买某物 3.comeout 出来 4.learnabout 了解 5.beinterestedin 对……感兴趣◆用法集萃 1.some与any的用法somesomething用于肯定句，anyanything用于否定句和一般疑问句但在表示请求，许可，建议的问句中用some，something而不用anyanything。◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat! 好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo? 你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm. 不，没有。我去农场了。◆语法一般过去时（含实义动词的句子）. .一．概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。二．标志词1.yesterday，yesterday...yesterdaymorning2.last....lastyearlastweek3....agotwodaysago4.in/on+过去时间In1997三．四种句型的构成1.肯定句主语+V过去式+其它.eg.Itookphotosyesterday.2.否定句主语+didn’t+V原形+其它.eg.Ididn’ttakephotosyesterday.3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答Did+主语+V原形+其它?Yes.主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.eg.Didyoutakephotosyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?经典题目Davidoftenhomeearly.Buthehomelateyesterday.话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.. .OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?◆短语归纳基础巩固1.gotothecinema/movies 去看电影2.haveagoodweekend 周末过得愉快3.stayuplate 熬夜4.aswimmingpool 一个游泳池5.runaway 跑开6.flyakite 放风筝7.highschool 中学8.putup 搭起，举起9.eachother 互相10.getasurprise 吃惊11.makeafire 生火12.studyforatest为考试而学习13. wake…up 把……弄醒14.gotosleep 入睡15.thenextmorning 第二天早上拓展延伸1.onSaturdaymorning 在星期六早上 2.so…that… 如此……以至于……3.lookoutof…向……外看◆用法集萃基础巩固1.go的用法go+doing 去做某事 eg.goboatinggoswimminggocamping2.shout用法shoutat 因生气或愤怒对……大声叫嚷 shoutto 冲……呼喊3.see/watch用法see/watchsb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事. .拓展延伸1.starttodo/doingsth. 开始做某事◆典句必背1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。1.—Wheredidshegolastweekend?她上周末去了哪里？—Shewenttoafarm.她去了农场。2.—Whodidshegowith?她和谁一起去了？—Shewentwithherclassmates.她和她的同班同学一起去的。◆语法一般过去时（含be动词的句子）一．.四种句型的构成1.肯定句主语+was/were+其它.eg.Iwasathomeyesterday.2.否定句主语+was/were+not+其它.eg.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答Was/Were+主语+其它?Yes.主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.eg.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.Wherewereyouyesterday?二．常见的不规则动词1.go-went2.see-saw3.take-took4.do-did5.am/is-was6.are-were7.have/has-had. .◆话题写作主题：介绍周末活动.