英语语法填空专题训练集锦(带答案) 37页

英语语法填空专题训练一第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman   31   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   32   firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.    Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced   33   verylargestone.Thenhe   34  (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.    “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.   35   mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove  36  .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,   37  (say)tohimself:“Thenight   38  (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”                 Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   39   (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!   40   thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.  第二节 语法填空31.who  32.  But  33.a  34.hid  35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength  40.Under                                    二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas __31_  usefultool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe  32_ (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping, banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom  _33 countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments  __35__ (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.  __36___  concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__  appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare  38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan  __39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.  第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.an   32.latest      33.other/different  34.while                   35.associated  36.One  37.what     38.restrictions      39.bebroadcast(ed)    40.for                                      三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Cryingmarriage?  31   (surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and   32  (remain)infashion   33   theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa   34   (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch   35   sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.   36  ,thebride’s neighborswouldlookdownupon   37   asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage. Infact,therewerecases   38  whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa   39   bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe   40   (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.语法填空：31. Surprising    32.remained   33. until/till 34. necessity      35. the    36. Otherwise    37. her         38. in          39. way/means            40. arranged                                   四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait__31____itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__32____familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat___33___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips____34___youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__35____(buy)whatI"mlookingfor.Forexample,I___36____  (order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__37_____usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI"mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy____38_____(person)information.Furthermore,Idon"tdownloadoropenfilesIdon"trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__39____convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,_____40___youjustneedtobecareful  语法填空 ： 31until/till   32.to    33.my    34  that  /which  35.buying                                    五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear  ______31________ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______(advise)forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand____40____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan. 答案：   31.it  32.Thirdly  33.in  34.A  35.tomemorize 36.their  37.If   38.advice  39.who  40.writing                              六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but    31   Idroveuptothelight,itturned red,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.   32   a car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,   33  (wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering   34   Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof   35   (catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand   36   certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing   37   it.Muchlaterthatnight,the   38   questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame   39   tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa contract (合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor   40   :wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit. 答案：31.as/when   32.Not              33.waiting        34.why     35.beingcaught           36.   there     37.through   38.same       39.back         40.it                                    七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32   WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).     Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet   33   (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardating scene    34  (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake    36   easytoavoidsomeone   37   youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline   39  (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. 答案：31.of  32.The  33.mainly  34.hasjustled  35.another   36.it 37.who/whom  38.however  39.description  40.likely                                  八第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Polarbearsaresufferingina   31   (warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.   32   muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared   33   forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat   34   (threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years   35   1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir   36  (survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,   37   scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“  38   it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.   39    in awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,    40   thebearsarenotactivelyhunting. 第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号赋分答案311.5分warmer321.5分For/During1.0分for/during331.5分them341.5分threatens351.5分since361.5分survival371.5分a381.5分Without1.0分without391.5分But1.0分but401.5分when                                        九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）     31   ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus   32 (think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.   Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered   33   (importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds   34   kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor   35   (keep)atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour   36   (friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother, 37   ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.The sharingofpersonalexperience   38 (include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams 39   (be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction  40   return.   答案：31.It   32.tothink  33.important   34.the35.kept  36.friends’   37.and 38.including  39.is  40.in                                      十第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)    Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31_____alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith32_____(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned33_____briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34_________(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch35______(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent"sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38______teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.  答案：31. If/When  32.information  33.with    34.responsible  35.isassigned   36.how 37.particularly/especially      38.besides   39.which/that  40.islimited                               十一第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis  31  (puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas   32  (happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)into the shinypaintof the truck.The manrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammered the littleboy"shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as   33  (punish).When the fathercalmeddown,herushedhissonto the hospital.  34   the doctortrieddesperatelytosave the crushedbones,hefinallyhadtocut the fingersfromboth theboy"shands.When the boy   35  (wake)upfrom the operationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I"msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“  36    whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”The fatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthis story   37   nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst   38   youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan   39  (repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan"t.Toooftenwefailtorecognize the differencebetween the personand the performance.Weforgetthatforgiveness is   40  (great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.But the actionswetakewhile in a ragewillimpressusforever.31.puzzlement   32.happily      33.punishment   34.Although/Though  35.woke     36.but       37.the       38.before    39.berepaired    40.greater                                     十二第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）      仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast     38   theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.through   32.a   33.learning   34.because   35.others36.practical   37.teaches   38.when/if  39.can    40.anything                                       十三 Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___33___(call)co-housing,isgaining___34___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___35___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___36___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___40 ___moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.31.it  32.However  33.called  34.popularity  35.privately  36.hasbeenbuilt  37.where  38.with  39.which 40.less                                  十四第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）       Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow） andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwould returnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early).三、语法31.and      32.who     33.They   34.blind   35.But   36.naming   37.few     38.grew    39.to     40.earlier高考英语新题型：语法填空练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1)TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(2)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfor transportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(3)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”(4)Will_____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_____2_____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_____3_____from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot______4______breakfastatall.Specialtests weresetuptosee______5_____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_______6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10____(much)attentioninclass.(5)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded_____1_____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin______2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan_____3_____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed._____5_____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep_____6_____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis______7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot______8_____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,_____9_____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_______10_____(suggest)byadoctor.(6)Snakedisheshavebecomepopular_____1___recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you____2___(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder______3___allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4_____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，____5_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes. According_____6____asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas______7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,_____8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill____9_____inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_____10_____.”(7)Afewyearsago,SARS____1____outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople_____2_____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas_____3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe______4____ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost_____5______(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee_____6____theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope_____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim._____8_____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,_____9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the____10____hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.(8)Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays____1_____pianowell,_____2____hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived_____3____thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then_____4____(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall_____5_____in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat______6_____thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，the soundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.______7____(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano_____8______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t_____9_____sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano_____10_____.(9)InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin____1____hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities_____2_____school.Parentsoftenworklateand______3_____gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis______4_____fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People_____5_____about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,_____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot______7_____(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot_____8_____ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight_____9____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains______10______(open)restaurantsintheircountry.(10)Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____1____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan_____2____throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed____3____tobreathe.______4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant. Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants_____5_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide_____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Thefish____7____bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish_____8_____(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But______9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish_____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.参考答案(1)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(2)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in 8polluted9importance10if(3)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what(4)1it2wasgiven3ages4no5how6a7than8especially9with10more(5)1depends2which3the4less5It6should7strength8without9neither10suggested(6)1in2areconsidered3if/whether4by5which6to7many8the9result10ourselves(7)1broke2tobekilled3no4cause5experienced6whether/if7of8To9telling10other(8)1the2whether/if3at4sat5them6though/although7Concerned8could/should9for10lessons(9)1a2after3don’t4why5spend6where7nutritious8everyone/everybody9against10opening(10)1as2look3oxygen4There5that/which6among7must/should8jumping9if10it必修3语法填空Unit1(1)TheseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinu,theweavinggirl,andshewasthemost1ofthedaughters.2shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandthey3inlove.Theygotmarried4,andtheywereveryhappy.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,5theriverofstars,theMilkyWay,stoppedhim.F6thatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeet7ayear.ThishappenswhenthestarsVegaandAltairmeetintheHeaven.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheir8sothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventh9month.PeopleinChina hopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinuisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.ThisisthestoryofQiqiaojie.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallit10ChineseValentine’sstory.Unit1(2)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat,andmaygivechildren1moneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamilies2thelunarNewYeartogether.InsomeWesterncountriesthereareveryexcitingcarnivals,3takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,u4inFebruary.They5includeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothing6allkinds.Easteris7importantreligiousandsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.InJapan,theCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle8.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooks9thoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,10proudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.Unit2(1)PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.__1___(curious)droveWantPengweiinside.Itwas___2____ofpeople.Averythinladycameforward.“Welcome!”Shesaid,“MynameisYongHui.Iwilltakeallthatfat__3____youintwoweeks____4___youeathereeveryday.”TheshegaveamenutoWanPengwei.Therewereonlytwokindsoffoodandonedrinkonit:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengwei___5___(amaze)atthisand___6___(especial)attheprices.Itcostmore__7__agoodmealinhisownrestaurant.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabout__8___ownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?He___9__ifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui__10___(get) awaywithtellingpeoplelies!Unit2(2)ThenextdayWangPengwei’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardto__1__(be)indebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Hesmiled.ButthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappy__2__glaredathimasshemovedroundthecustomers.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestaurantyesterday?IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIfindyoucameonlytospy__3__meandmymenu,”sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,”he__4___(calm)explained,“Iwantedtoknow__5__allmycustomershadgoneyesterday.Ifollowedoneof__6__andfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu__7__limitedthatIstopped__8___(worry)andstartedadvertisingthe__9___(benefit)ofmyfood.___10__don’tyousitdownandtryameal?Unit3(1)HenrywasusedtosailingaboatonSaturdays.Oneday,herisked1(go)toofarandwascarriedtosea.Whenhopewasaboutgone,he2(pick)upbyasmallbrig（方帆双桅船）whichwasboundforLondon.Heearnedhispassage3workingwithoutpay.WhenhestoppedashoreinLondon,hehadonlyonedollarinhispocket.Hewasdraggingalongthestreet4twooldbrothersgavehimanenvelopeinwhichtherewasamillionpoundbank-noteandaletter.Theletter5“Youareanintelligentandhonestman,asonemayseebyyourface.Webelieveyoutobepoorandastranger.Youwillfindasumofmoney6(enclose).Itislenttoyouforthirtydayswithoutinterest.Reportatthishouseattheendofthattime.Ihaveabet7you.IfIwinyoushallbeabletoproveyourselffamiliarwithandcompetent（能胜任的）tofill.”Henryatewell,dressedwell,andlivedinan8(expense)privatehotelfromthenon.Laterhereachedthehighestaltitudepossible.Meanwhile,Henrymadealargesumofmoneyandfellin9withanEnglishgirloftwenty-two,Portia,oneofthetwooldbrothers’ daughter,withintwominutes.Eventually（最后）theygot10.(marry).Unit3(2)Iamgoingtotellyou1unbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoona2(poordress)gentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew3hewas.Aftersittingdown,heorderedalotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewonderedwhyhewasso4.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwo5(order)offoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted6themanwasabletopayforfood.Whenhewasaskedtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmind7justafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtoseethathetookoutofaletteramillionpoundbank-note.IaskedMr.Clemenswhetheritwasgenuine.Mr.Clemenssaiditwastrue8twonotesofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethoughtwhatthegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.Whyagentleman9amillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow10(excite)Iwas.Unit4(1)Whenwegotthere,Iwantedtoexplore__1__(immediate).“Comeon,”Isaid.“Ifyouareright,my__2__willbelessthan__3__theearthbecausethemoonissmallerandIwillbeabletomovemorefreely.Imightevengrowtaller__4__Istayherelongenough.Ishallcertainly__5__(weight)less!”Ilaughedandclimbeddownthestepsfromthespaceship.But__6__ItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwice__7__ontheearthandfell__8__.“Ohdear,”Icried,“Walkingdoesneedabitofpractice__9__gravityhaschanged.”AfterawhileI__10__(动词短语)itandwebegantoenjoyourselves. Unit4(2)Smallcleveranimals,now__1__handsandfeet,appearedandspread__2__theearth.Theydevelopednew__3__(method)ofgrowingfood,huntingandmovingaround.__4__timewentbytheycoveredtheearthandhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.Buttheyarenot__5__(动词短语)theearthverywell.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,__6__preventsheat__7__escapingfromtheearthintospace.Theearthmaybecometoohotforthelivesonit.__8__lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyears__9__comewilldepend__10__whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.Unit5(1)Thecousinsspenttheafternooninthelovelyshopsand1___(visit)theartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.Astheysatin2___cafelookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello,mynameisHenri,andI’mastudentattheuniversityhere,”hesaid,“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”Thegirlstold3___theywereonatraintrip4_Canadaand5__theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.“That’stoobad,”hesaid.“Montrealisacity6wonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Mostofus7__(speech)bothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasaFrenchculture.Welovegoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic.Thatnight8thetrainwasspeeding9theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceand10totheEastCoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.Unit5(2)Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownin(1)______________seats.Theycrossed(2)_________________RockyMountainsearlierthatdayandlooked(3)__________________thewindowsatthewildscenery.Theysawmountaingoatsand(4)___________________agrizzlybear.TheirnextstopwouldbeCalgary.TheCalgaryStampedeisafamous(5)________________(west)festival.CowboyscomefromalloverNorthAmerica(6)______________(competition)inridingwildhorses.Manyofthem haveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollars(7)__________prizes.Thatnight,(8)_____________sleptasthetrainrushed(9)_______________thenightacrossthetopoftheLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsand(10)_______________(south)towardsToronto.Unit1(1)1lovely2While3fell4secretly5but6Finding7once8wings9lunar10a(2)1lucky2celebrate3which4usually5might6of7an8later9as10beUnit2(1)1.Curiosity2.full3.off4.if5.wasamazed6especially7.than8.his9.wondered,10.getting(2)1.Being2.but3.on4.calmly5.where6.them7.so8.worrying9.benefits10WhyUnit3(1))1.going2.waspicked3.by4.when5.said6.enclosed7.on8.expensive9.love10.married(2)1.an2..poorly-dressed3.who4.hungry5.orders6.if/whether7.waiting8.tha9.with10.excitedUnit4(1)1.immediately2.mass3.on4.if5.weigh6.when7.asfaras8.over9.nowthat10.gotthehangof(2)1.with2.allover3.methods4.As5.takingcareof6.which7.from8.Whether9.to10.onUnit5(1)1visiting2.a3.him4.across5.that6.with7.speak8.as9.along10down(2)1.their2.the3.outof4.even5.Western6.tocompete7.in8.they9.through,10.southward必修4语法填空Unit1(1)JaneGoodall,afamouswomanscientist,1hasstudiedchimpsformanyyears--helpspeopleunderstandhow2theybehavelikehumans.Nobodybeforehas fullyunderstoodchimpbehavior.Janespentmanyyears3(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshewasdeterminedtowork4__animalsintheirownenvironment.Whenshearrived5Gombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Only6hermothercametohelpherforthefirstmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps,andshehasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect7_lifeoftheseanimals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheir8environment,gainingadoctor’sdegreeforstudy,showing9___womancanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspires10,whowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.Unit1(2)LinQiaozhilivedintheearly20thcentury1wasaspecialist2women’sdiseasesandworkedhardformanyyearsin3___(cut)thedeathrateofthebabies.It4__havebeendifficultforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongago5___women’seducationwasalways6(place)secondtomen’s.Wasshesomuchcleverthananyoneelse?No,itwasherhardworkanddeterminationas7ashergoodnaturethathadgothertoenteramedicalschool.Butitwasnothersuccessatuniversitythathadmadeherfamous.Itwasherkindnessandthe8___(consider)sheshowedtoallherpatients.Therewasstoryafterstoryof9LinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnot10her.Unit2(1)YuanLongpingisthefatherofsuperhybridrice.Dr.Yuan1.______(born)inBeijingin1930.2.______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto3.______(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Hesearched4.___awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.Thanks5.____hisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworld6.____hunger.DrYuanregards7_____(him)asafarmer,8.____careslittle9._____spendingthemoneyonhimselfor10._____(lead)acomfortablelife. Unit2(2)Organicfarmingrefers1.__cropsgrowingwithnatural2.___thanchemicalfertilizers.Whenfarmersusenaturalfertilizers,theykeeptheair,soilandwateras3.__asthefoodsupplyfree4.___chemicals.Besides,organicfarmersinsist5.___(change)cropseverytwoorthreeyears,6.___willputthemineralsbackintothesoil.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrass7._cropstopreventwindorwater8.___(carry)awaythesoil.Unit3(1)CharlieChaplinwasafamousactor.HischarmingcharacterTheLittleTrampiswellknown(1)theworld.Thischaracterwasasocial(2)(fail),butmanypeoplelikeitforhisdeterminationin(3)(overcome)difficultiesandbeingkind(4)whenpeoplewereunkindtohim.HisanotherfamousfilmwasTheGoldRush,(5)wassetinCaliforniainthemiddleof(6)nineteenthcenturywhengoldwasdiscoveredandthousandsofpeoplerushedthereinsearch(7)it.Chaplinandhisfriendwenttheretoo.Buttheywerenot(8)(fortune)enoughtofindany.Insteadthey9____________(catch)ontheedgeofamountaininasnowstorminawoodenhouse,(10)theyhavenothingtoeat.Unit3(2)1stAprilisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It’sAprilFool’sDay,aday1__peopletraditionallyliketotrytomakeafoolofsomeoneelseandlaugh2___them.Therearelotsoftheories3__(surround)theoriginsoftheday,butoneexplanationisconnectedwiththechangeinthecalendarinthe16thcentury,whichmeantthat1stAprilwasnolongerthe4__(begin)oftheyear.Those5___stillcelebratedtheNewYearon1stAprilwerecalledfools.SowhatkindoftricksdopeopleplayonAprilFool’sDay?Well,therearelotsofsimpletricksthatyoucanplay6__yourfriends.Andthere’salsoatradition oflargecompanies7__(attempt)tofoolalotofpeople.Forexampleaburgerrestaurantonceclaimedthattheywereintroducingaleft-handedburger!In8__,themediaoftentrytomakepeoplebelievesomethingwhichisnottrue.Newspaperspublishsomeridiculousstorieseveryyear,9_someofthemareactuallytrue.It’s_10__(entertain)totrytoguesswhichstoriesaretrueandwhicharefake.Unit4(1)Lastweek,I__1____(send)tomeetbusinesspeople__2___(come)fromseveralcountries,__3__areinterestedinthedevelopmentofbusinessinChina.Thefourpeopleenteredthemajorhotellookinground_4__acuriousway.Iintroducedthem__5__eachotherandsurprised_6__whatIsaw.MrGarciaapproachedMsSmith,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron__7__cheek.Isawherstepback__8__(appear)surprisedandtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.WhentheJapanesevisitorbowedtoMrCook,__9__Canadian,MrCookreachedhishand___10___tohimandasaresulttouchedthenoseoftheJapanese__11__accident.Differentpeopleshavedifferentculturesandthenusedifferentbodylanguagestocommunicate.WhatweChinese__12__(usual)dowhenwemeetisnotalways__13__sameasthegreetingsofforeignersfromEurope,Africaorwesterncountries.Inordertoavoid__14___(misunderstand)byothers,__15_(be)familiarwiththebodylanguageofyourforeignfriendsseemstobeveryimportanttousnow.Unit4(2)Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Youmightfrownandturnyourbacktosomeonetoshowanger.1__youcloseyourhandandshakeit2____someone,youarethreateningthatperson.Asmileisintended3___putpeopleatease.Itdoesn’t4__meanthatyouarehappy,however,asmilecanhideotherfeelings,5__anger,fearorworry.Insomecountries,6__(nod)yourheadupanddownshowsagreement,7__shakingtheheadmeansthatyoudon’tagree.,or8____yourefusetodosomething.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguageandmuchattentionshould9___(pay).InAsianandSouthAmericancountries,children10___(teach)thatlookingdirectlyatanadultisnotgoodbehavior.11__,someteachersinNorthAmericapunishstudents12__don’tlookthemin13_eyebecausetheythinkthey arenottellingthetruth.Wecanoftenbewrong14__eachother,soitisan15__(amaze)thingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!Unit5(1)Unit1(1)1.who2.much3.observing4.with5.at6.after7.the8.own9.that10.those(2)1.who2.in3.cutting4.must5when6.placed7.well8.consideration9.how10.payUnit2(1)1.wasborn2.since3.finding4.for5.to6.of7.himself8.who9.about10.leading(2)1.to2.rather3.well4.from5.onchanging6.which7.between8.fromcarryingUnit3(1)1.throughout/around2.failure3.overcoming4.even5.which6.the7.of8.fortunate9.werecaught10.where(2)1.when2at3.surrounding4.beginning5.who6.on7.attempting8.particular9.although10.entertainingUnit4(1)1wassent2coming3who4in5to6by/at7the8appearing9a10out11by12usually13the14beingmisunderstood15being(2)1If2at3to4always5like6nodding7while8that9bepaid10aretaught11However12who13the14about15amazingUnit5(1)1.where2.In3.them4.on5.involved6.life7.what8.built9.after10.that(2)1Among2.known3.but4.most5.with6.exciting7.one8.surroundings9.who10.because高一英语语法填空专题练习Unit1Thisisatruestory.IthappenedinAmsterdam,Holland  1    theearly1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2___(occupy)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruled Germanyfrom1933to1945.Oneoftheirkey   3    (policy)was__4__(kill)alltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypersons    5  (know)tobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywent  6   food,water,sanitationorfreshair. __7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof   8  (Jewish)friends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime   9   Anneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrom   10    (kill)byNazis.Unit2Inonlyfiftyyears,English1       (develop)intothelanguagemost (2) (wide) spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak (3).Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof  4 (globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs (5) theradio (6)  useEnglishtocommunicate (7) peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople    (8)  (communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome  (9)(important)tohave  (10) goodknowledgeofEnglish. Unit3MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI  1    (dream)about  2   (take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It 3 mysister 4firsthadtheideatocyclealong  5  MekongRiverfrom   6   itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat   7   (call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe    8   (find)thesourceoftheriver.She gavemea  9   (determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive  10 .Unit4At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed   1   theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone hundred kilometers away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom   6   (hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies  8  (kill) andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople   10   werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000. Unit5MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime(1)_______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeople(2)_______theirproblems.   Ibeganschoolatsix.The(3)_______whereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleave,(4)_______myfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheshoolfeesandthebus(5)______.Icouldnotread(6)______write.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapasssbooktoliveinJohanneburg.(7)______(sad)IdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworried(8)_____whetherIwouldbeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe   9 (happy)daysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohanneburg.Ineverforgot(10)______kindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.  [参考答案]Unit1Keys:1.in   2.occupied    3.policies    4.tokill   5.known6.without   7.Toavoid    8.non-Jewish  9.when 10.beingkilledUnit2Key:(1)hasdeveloped (2)widely (3)Chinese(4)global  (5)on (6)or (7)with (8)communicating (9)moreandmoreimportant  (10)aUnit3Keys:1.havedreamed   2.taking   3.was   4.that   5.the  6.where    7.iscalled   8.find   9.determined  10.inUnit4Keys：1.that; 2.at; 3.directly; 4.which; 5.across; 6.holes;7.were  injured;8.werekilled  9.without;10.whoUnit5Keys:1.when  2.on  3.school  4.because  5.fare 6.or 7.Sadly 8.about  9.happiest 10.how 语法填空专项训练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。OneIntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!TwoFinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.” Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”ThreePeople_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.FourWhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway. InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.Five____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”SixMostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork. SevenWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.EightLondonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948._____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid. It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.NineWhyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.TenWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time._____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveused upmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.参考答案(1)1reported2richest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the(2)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(3)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most(4)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(5)1An2without3wife4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily(6)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8answers9others10training(7)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in(8)1the2defeating3for4After5they6on7where8before9best10failed (9)1important2that3of4yourself5Successful6like7where8setting9they10the(10)1what2/3willhavebeensetup4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6other7in8All9so/thus/therefore10under