九年级英语语法专讲--定语从句 7页

语法专讲三：定语从句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词（物）↘引导词Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,why,when关系代词关系副词that指人指物主语宾语when=介词+which(in/at/on)which指物主语宾语where=(in/at...)+whichwho指人主语whom指人宾语whose指人指物=of+which在定从中作定语①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?7 Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四．其它的：⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名词Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主语Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介词提前)Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)A.whoB.whomC.whose宾语先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom⑺Thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。（8）先行词是thereason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。7 　Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time,hour,day,month,year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。(即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)Istillremembertheday___IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.whenI选择题1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.7 11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV完成下列句子。1)Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。4)Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.定语从句专项巩固练习用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I"llneverforgettheday________  wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I"llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.7 6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.　7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we"vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn"tlike?23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I"dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.将下列句子合并成定语从句。1,Ilikethephoto.Itookitlastsummer.____________________________________________________________2,Hewantstovisitaplace.It"snotveryhotthere._____________________________________________________3,Tomisaboy.Heworksthehardestinourclass._____________________________________________________4,Thewomanismyteacher.Sheistalkingwithmymother._______________________________________________5.Myfatherdoesn"tlikethemusic.Themusicistooloud._____________________________________________________6,Chinaisagreatcountry.Therearefriendlypeopleinthecountry.___________________________________________7,Mysiserhasafriend.HisnameisJack._____________________________________________________8,Thesongsoundswonderful.Ilikeitverymuch._____________________________________________________9.Lucylikesthemusic.Shecandancetothemusic._____________________________________________________10.Maryisagirl.ShecomesfromNewYork._____________________________________________________11.Iliketheteachers.Theyarefriendlytome._____________________________________________________12.Tomhasadog.ItsnameisWangwang._____________________________________________________13.Thepictureisonthewall.Tomgavemethepicturelastnight.______________________________________________14.Englishisalanguage.Itiseasytolearn._____________________________________________________7 15.Hawaiiisagoodplace.Ithasmanybeaches._____________________________________________________1.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose2.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom3.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/4.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which5.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage______hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that6.Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that8.—Look!Thatisthewoman______Imetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when9.Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when10.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where11.Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom12.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses______JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when13.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter______wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what14.Agraduationceremonyisacustom______takesplace______studentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;whenB.that;whoC.which;whoseD.that;which15.—Doyouknowtheman______isstandingatthedoor?—Yes,Ido.He’safriendof______.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my16.Sheisthegirl______inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose17.I’llremembertheoldbuildings______Ivisitedinthevillage.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what18.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who20.—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose21.Ilovetheschool______Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what22.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what23.Teenagerslikereadingthebooks______arewrittenbyGuoJingjing.A.whoB.whatC.WhoseD.that24.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse______hasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when25.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what7 26.Thehouse______LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there27.Ican’tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where28.TheGayGeniusisthebook______Iliketoreadeveryday.A.thatB.whoC.what29.—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?—Terrible.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when30.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose31.—WhyisTomsosad?—Hehaslosthisnewbike______costhim1800yuan.A.whoB.whichC.whose32.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut______hasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose33.Thisistheschool______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose34.Lilydoesn’tknow______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy______parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose35.Wedon’tlikepeople____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which7