九年级英语语法复习-专题 14页

九年级英语语法复习专题(八)动词和动词时态动词可分为行为动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词四类考点1:连系动词:be,seem,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,become,turn,get,growEg.Theywereallhungryandthefood_______(闻起来)good.Don"tyouthinktheparty_________(听起来)noisy.I______(感到)sorrythattheydidn"tprotecteverythinghere.()1.--Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!--Wow!It___delicious.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtocookitA.tastesB.looksC.feels()2.Hi,mum.HaveyoucookedfishfordinnerIcan_it.A.tasteB.smellC.feel()3.WhataboutthepictureoverthereItlooks___.A.badlyB.wellC.nice()4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic—Itsounds___.A.wonderfulB.wellC.wonderfully考点2:助动词:在句子中不能单独作谓语,必须与其它动词构成谓语.如:be,do,have,will(would)shall (should)Eg.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.HaveyoufinishedtheprojectDoyouoftenwatchTV考点3:行为动词:表示某种动作或状态,在句子中可单独作谓语.如:dance,sing,dump,write.它可分为及物动词(可直接加宾语)和不及物动词(不可直接加宾语)两种.Eg.Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.(hear是及物动词)Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.(listen是不及物动词)()1.–Peter,don"tplaythatkindofjokeanymore!--Sorry!I_____doitagain.A.won"tB.can"tC.didn"t()2.--What___yourEnglishteacherlooklike--Sheisquiteslim.A.doB.isC.does()3.–Youdon"tlookwell.You"dbetterseethedoctor.--Oh,I___.Hesaidnothingwaswrongwithme.A.willB.doC.did()4.–___Ihavetoshowtheschoolreporttomyparents,MissYang–Yes,youdo.A.MustB.DoC.Can 考点4:动词的时态中考要求掌握的时态有:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时和现在完成时六种.1.一般现在时①请记住下列常用的一般现在时标志词:often,always,sometimes=attimesusually,onSundays,everyday,onceaweek,threetimesaday,everytwodays②表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)e.g.1.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.Waterboilsat100oC.③宾语从句时态呼应规则:若主句用一般现在时,则从句可根据实际情况用各种时态.如:eg.1.Theradiosaysthesnowwillstoplaterintheday.eg.2.Iknowwhopickedthefewest.④时间状语从句,条件状语从句中多用一般现在时代替一般将来时.1.I"llcallyouifIgettheretomorrow.明天我如果到那儿,就给你打电话.2.Theywon"tbeginthemeetinguntilhecomes.直到他来他们才会开会()Doyouknowwhat____inahundredyearsA.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappen()2.–There__nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick—Allright,mum. A.isB.areC.was(07福建福州)()3.--Howdoesthepostmangotowork–He__towork.A.rodeB.isridingC.rides(01佛山)()4.Iwilldoitbetteriftheteacher__meanotherchance.A.giveB.givesC.gave(07河北省)()5.--IamsorrythatJohnisout.--Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe___.A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn(07成都)()6.Doyouknowwhereourheadmaster______A.livesB.liveC.living2.一般过去时(有明确的过去时间状语)①一般过去时的标志词:yesterday;"in+过去年,月份",last…短语,…ago短语;justnow;atthattime;once(从前,曾经).如:Imetherinthestreetyesterday.②若主句用一般过去时,则宾语从句要依情况用相应的过去时态:一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时.如:eg.1.HesaidthattheyhadbeentotheGreatWallbefore.2.MarytoldmethatshewouldleaveforParis.()1.Mr.Smithsaidhe___tomyhousethenextday.A.willcomeB.hadcomeC.wouldcome(03广东)()2.–WhendidyoustudyinFrance--____.(04佛山)A.TwoyearsagoB.FortwoyearsC.Intwo years()3.Haven"tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar--Sorry,butIonly______alittle.(06佛山)A.amputtingB.putC.willput()4.–When__you__yourteeth,Billy–Justnow.(02佛山)A.do,brushB.have,brushedC.did,brush()5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom.A.leavesB.willleaveC.left(03广东)()6.LiPing__lunchatschool,didn"theA.hasB.haveC.had3.一般将来时(结构:________________________________)e.g.1.Iwillvisityoutomorrow.2.Hewon"tcomebacknextweek.3.Thereisgoingtobeaparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow(morning…);next…时间状语;(very)soon;"in+一段时间";"in+未来年,月份";beforelong不久以后()1.Don"tworryaboutyourcat.Iamsure______.Ihopeso.(05佛山)YouwillfinditB.YouhavefounditC.Youfoundit()2.—PleaseremembertosaygoodbyetoMr.Smithwhenyou__tomorrow.—Sure,Iwill.A.leaveB.willleaveC.left (07浙江省)()3.Mr.Greenwillwritetomeassoonashe_____toNewYork.A.willgetB.getsC.got()4.Theteachersaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.turnsB.turnedC.willturn()5.Doyouknowwhat___inahundredyearsA.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappen()6.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!-Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I__tomakethemlivemorehappily.(07重庆)A.tryB.triedC.willtry4.现在进行时(结构:________________________________)1.Theboysareplayingnow.2.Look!Theyareplantingtrees.3.Listen!Heissinging.①现在进行时的标志词:now;thesedays;look;listen;can"tyousee等()1.ShallweinviteTomtoplayfootballnow—Oh,no.He___hisclothes.(05广东)A.iswashingB.washesC.haswashed()2.Keepquiet,kids.Dad__inthenextroom.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleeping(07浙江)()3.Girlslikeeatingsnacksinbedwhilethey__funnycartoon books.(07四川省乐山市)A.wereenjoyingB.areenjoyingC.enjoyed()4.I"msorry.Mr.Whitecan"tseeyounow.He_ameeting.A.hasB.hashadC.ishaving(02广东)()5.Look!Thebird___inthesky.(2000广东)A.isflyingB.fliesC.fly()6.–Whereisyourfather,Mike—He___inthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooking(07北京)5.过去进行时(结构:________________________________)e.g.1.Iwassleepingatthistimeyesterday.2.Thestudentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.标志词:atthistimeyesterday,at8o"clocklastnight等()1.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.(07广东)A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdone()2.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she___thepiano.A.isplayingB.playedC.wasplaying(07河北省)()3.--Icalledyouat9:30thismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,sorry.I___withmycousininthesupermarket.(07安徽)A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shopped()4.PeterwasplayingthepianowhileAlice___.A.wassingingB.sangC.sings()5.IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.—Isupposeyou__toofast.(07江西)A.are drivingB.droveC.weredriving6.现在完成时((结构:________________________________)e.g.1.Hehasleft.2.Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.3.Ihavealreadytaughtinthisschoolsince1990.①现在完成时的标志词:already;yet;just;ever;never;"for+一段时间","since…短语";"since从句(过去时)"等,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),sofar,inrecentyears等.()1.--DoyouknowKate"snumber--Yes.ButIcan"tfinditnow.IamafraidI___it.A.lostB.havelostC.lose(07佛山)()2.Howlong_Mrs.Green_thewatch–abouthalfayear.A.did,buyB.has,boughtC.has,had(01佛山)()3.--I"llreturnthebooktoHelen,butIcan"tfindher.—She__theteacher"soffice.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasleft(07扬州市)()4.Inthepastfewyearsthere__greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeen(07吉林省)()5.Jack__China___twoyears.(01广东)A.hasbeenin,forB.hasbeenin,sinceC.hascometo, for()6.It__tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was,movedB.is,havemovedC.is,moved时态的特殊性1.come,go,arrive,leave,start等动词,在表示将来发生的动作时,常用进行时.(1)I"mcomingatonce.(2)TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.2.在完成时中,要注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换.如:Theyborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(Theyhavekeptthebooksfor2weeks.buy—have,join—bein/beamember,leave—beaway,die–bedead,borrow-keep,go-beaway()1.--I"msorrythatJohnisout.—Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe____.(06北京)A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn()2.Idon"tknowwhenmywife__back,whenshe__back,Iwillgiveyouacall.A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcome()3.Myuncle__toseeme,he___hereinaminute.A.comes,isgoingtobeB.iscoming,willbeC.hascome,hasbeen()4.—Didshesayshewouldcome--Yes,butshedidn"tsayif she__speakatthemeeting.A.isB.isgoingtoC.would()5.–Ihaveseenthefilm"Titanic".When__you__itA.have,seenB.did,seeC.willsee()6.--Howdoyoulikethesong"TwoButterflies"--Great!I____suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don"thearB.neverhearC.haveneverheard()7.–MayIspeaktoJohn--Sorry,he__Japan,buthe__intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.wentto,comebackC.hasgoneto,willbeback()8.–When__you__thisbook–I__itfortwoweeks.A.have,bought;havehadB.did,buy;havehadC.did,buy;havebought()9.Ihearyourfather_toJapanonce.—Yes.He_therelastyear.A.went,hasbeenB.hasbeen,wentC.hasgone,hasbeen()10.I"mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I___moreexerciseandeatless.A.doB.amdoingC.willdo()11.Thefactory__since1985.A.hasopenedB.openedC.hasbeen open()12.--__you___takeabustoschool--Yes,butnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.Did,usetoB.Were,usedtoC.Do,useto()13.–Whydidn"tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear--oh,sorry,I___inthekitchen.Ididn"thearyou.A.cookedB.wouldcookC.wascooking()14.Asthesaying__,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."A.goB.goesC.went()15.Jane_______.I"mwaitingforher.A.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn"tcomeback()16.It"s12:00o"clockatnight.Andmanypeople___.A.gotosleepB.gotobedC.aresleeping()17.There___badweathertomorrowandthere__anyonetocometothepark.A.willhave,isn"tB.willbe,won"tbeC.willhave,won"thave()18.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolorofmynewdress--Sorry,butwhatdidyousayI__aboutsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinking19.杨老师说这个星期轮到我们搞清洁了.MissYangsaidthat_________________todothecleaningthis week.20.我国的太空船已经围绕地球飞行了20多小时.Ourspaceship__________________theearthformorethan20hours.默写下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词AAA:let–_________–________set–_________-_________shut–_________-_________read–_________-_________hit-_________-_________put–_________-_________hurt–_________-_________cut–_________-_________cost–_________-_________ABA:come–_________-_________become–_________-_________run–_________–_________ABBhang–_________–_________learn-_________-_________shine-_________-_________bring–_________--_________buy–_________-_________fight–_________-_________think–_________–_________catch–_________-_________teach–_________–_________keep–_________–_________sleep–_________-_________sweep–_________–_________ tell–_________-_________sell–_________–_________smell–_________-_________spell-_________-_________feel–_________–_________mean-_________-__________say–_________–_________pay–_________-_______lay(放置,下蛋)–_________–_________hear–_________-_________make–_________-_________build–_________–_________lend–_________–_________spend–_________--_________send–_________–_________meet–_________--_________get–_________–_______sit–_________–_________find–_________–_________stand–_________–_________hold–_________--_________understand–_________–_________win–_________--_________dig-_________--_________lose–_________–_________leave–_________–_________have–_________--_________ABCbegin-_________--_________drink-_________-_________sing-_________--_________ring-_________--________swim-_________--________drive-_________--_________give-_________--_________rise-_________--_________see-_________--_________take--_________--_________mistake--_________--_________show--_________--_________ blow--_________--_________draw--_________--_________grow-_________-_________know-_________--_________throw-_________--_________is/am-_________-_________are-_________--_________beat-_________--_________eat-_________--_________fall–_________--_________ride-_________--_________write-_________--_________forget-_________--_________do-_________-_________go-_________--_________fly-_________--_________lie(说谎)-_________--_________lie(躺)--_________--_________wear--_________--_________