高考英语语法填空练习50篇(附解答) 56页

Georgewasaquiet,seriousyoungman.Hehadbeenstudyingveryveryhardoneyear,andwhenhepassedallhisexams,hisfriendJimwenttogivehimhiscongratulationsandthenhadanearnesttalkwithhim.　　“You"veneverbeentoadance,George,”hesaid.“It"sboringalwaysstudyingandneverenjoyingoneself.Comeoutwithmethisevening.”　　“Maybeyou"reright,Jim,”repliedGeorgeafteramoment"shesitation.　　Sotheywenttoadanceandhadaverygoodtime.ButGeorgedrankmorethanhewasusedto,andbymidnightJimhadbecomeworriedabouthim,sohesaid,“nowwe"llwalkhomeinthecoolair.”　　Ontheirwayhome,theycametoabridge,andGeorgelookeddownattheriverbelowverycarefully,thestarswerereflectedinitssurface.　　“Whatarethoselightsdownthere?”Georgeasked.　　“They"rethestars,George,”Jimanswered.　　“Thestars?”Georgesaid.“Well,then,theyshouldbeaboveinthesky.HowdidIgetsohighuphere?Theyarenowatmyfoot!”George was a quiet,serious young man. He ______（study）very hard one year,and when he ____( pass )his examinations, his friend Jim _______( go )to give him his congratulations and then ____ ( have ) an earnest conversation with him."You _______( not be )to a dance, George,"he said."It"s boring always _______ ( study ) and never _______ ( enjoy ) oneself. _____( come ) out with me this evening." "Perhaps you"re right,Jim."_______(reply)George after a moment"s hesitation. So they went to a dance and had an enjoyable time.But George ______( drink ) more than he _______ ( be used to ), and by midnight Jim _______ (become) worried about him, so he said,"Now we"ll walk home in the cool air." On their way home , they _______ ( come )to a bridge ,and George looked down at the river below attentively . The stars ______ (reflect) in its smooth surface. "What ______(be) those lights down there ?"George asked. "They"re the stars,George ,"Jim ______(reply). "The stars?"George said. "Well ,then, how ______ (do) I ______ (get up) here?"1.had been studying2.passed3went4had5have never been studying,enjoying,come,replied,drank,was used to,had become,came,were reflected,are,replied,did,get up56 广东高考英语语法填空练习50篇（附解答）语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数：166完成时间：8分钟难度：***Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis31hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,32callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort33(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool34theirpersonalsafetycouldnot35(guarantee).Infact,violencecan36(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom37theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence38violence,foritwillresultin39(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave40(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.56 答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。31．a这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。32．这里要用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。33．toprevent不定式作目的状语。34．if／aslongas人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。35．beguaranteed所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。36．belearned事实上；暴力是可以学的。37．what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。38．with表示方式，意思是“用”。39．more由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。40．himselfbehaveoneself表现良好，行为良好。语法填空讲练第2篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数：162完成时间：8分钟难度：***56 Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树).Thebullpaced31thetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,whichledtoagroove(槽)inthebark(树皮).Thegroove32(deep)overtheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,itdidnotkillthetree.33someyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelink34(hangdown).Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophestruckMichiganin35formofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfected36died.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thefarmownersconsidered37(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.38(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstand39itwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthecounty.It"ssaidthat40doesn"tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,asaplantpathologists(病理学家)putit,"Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces."答案：56 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。31．around下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。32．wasdeepened随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。33．Afterafter+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。34．hangingdownhangdown和其逻辑主语onelink是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。35．theintheformof固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。36．and榆树受到感染，继而死去。37．goingconsider后跟动名词作宾语。38．Amazingly副词作状语，修饰整个句子。39．why谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。40．what引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。语法填空讲练第3篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数：213完成时间：8分钟难度：**IwasgoingtothestoreonecoldeveningandasIwas56 approachingthestorethere31amaninthefrontofthestore.Helookedatmeandsaidreallyloud"Hi."Ireplied,"Hi,howareyou?"Hesaid"Iamfine."andthenhelookedatmeasifherecognizedmeandasked,"32isyourmother?"Ofcourse,Ididn"tknowwhattosaytothatquestion33mymotherhadbeen34(die)forseveralyears.IfoundthisreallystrangesoIfinallysaid,"Sheisfine,thankyouandhowareyou?"Healsosaidhewasfine.Ithenanswered,"Good.CanIdo35tohelpyouatall?"Allhesaid36Ireallycoulduseahug.I37(hug)himforawhilethispoorsoulandastranger.Isaid,"Whereareyoustaying?Doyou38aride?"Hesaid,"No,Ihavemybike.IamlivingattheChurchdownthestreet."Ianswered,"Letmegiveyousomething.It"snotmuch,butthatisallI39afford."SoItookout$10frommypurseandgaveittohimthenwenthome.Totellyouthetruth,Ialwaysfeelhelpingothers40reallygreat.答案：31．Was．此处是therebe句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。32．How．根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。56 33．because．从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。34．dead．此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。35．anything．该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。36．was．句子主语allhesaid为单数。37．hugged．这里的时态为过去时形式。38．need．该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。39．can．afford常和情态动词连用。40．is．主语是helpingothers，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。语法填空讲练第4篇(已用）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数：154完成时间：8分钟难度：**Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.31weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike32ahundredyears"time.Thinkofspace.Perhaps33permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon34tourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,35(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthe56 solarsystem.36thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspace37visitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast38(long).39probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon40(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.答案：31．But．本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。32．in．表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。33．a．station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。34．as．as表示“作为”，符合题意。35．permitting．cheaprockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。36．When．此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。37．and．因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。38．longer．由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。39．They．they用来指代上句中主语scientists。56 40．living．keepondoingsth．意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。语法填空讲练第5篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数：153完成时间：8分钟难度：**Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.31excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientist32academic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.Hisformaleducationended33twoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Because34hisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural35(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsrain36theywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,37(call)seeding,hasbeenvery38(help)tofarmers,and39madehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeople40mostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeis56 unnecessary.答案：31．An．因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。32．without．without和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。33．after．表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。34．of．becauseof是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。35．curiosity．此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。36．when．此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。37．called．thismethod与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。38．helpful．very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。39．it．it此处指前一分句的整个情况。40．who．who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。语法填空讲练第6篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。词数197完成时间9分钟难度***IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.I56 remembertearingacrosstown31mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb."ThereisnoSantaClaus."shelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat!"I32(flee)toGrandma33Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth."NoSantaClaus?"shesaid."Ridiculous!Don"t34.Putonyourcoat,andlet"sgo.""Gowhere,Grandma?"Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Buysomethingforsomeone35needsit.I"llwaitforyouinthecar."Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,36(wonder)whattobuy,andwho37(buy)itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand38(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn"thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered39billwithgrowing40(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.答案：本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。56 31．Ononone’s／the／abike＝bybike。32．fled结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。·33．because／as因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。34．it／that指代“ThereisnoSantaClaus．”。35．who／that判断分析句子结构可知，此处为who／that引导的定语从句修饰someone。36．wondering根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。37．Tobuy与．Whattobuy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。38．messy修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。39．the特指上文爷爷给的“tendollars”。40．excitement作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意excitement为不可数名词。2010年广东高考英语语法填空练习40篇（1）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom56 3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4（danger）then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6Havealookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9（tow）floor,from10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.（2）Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar1__________（steal）.Theyfiledareport2__________thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback3___________theparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4___________（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5__________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe6____________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7___________tonight"sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”56 Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattended8_________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse9___________（be）ransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas10__________note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”（3）People1_________（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred2_________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3_________fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4_________these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5_________youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6__________（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7__________（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8_________newword,lookit9_________inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour10__________（much）usefulbook.56 （4）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1_________thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2__________thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3__________,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4________（danger）then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5_________.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6_________（have）alookfirst,oryouwillgo7_________wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8_________twofloors.Youcansitonthe9_________（two）floor.From10_________youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（5）1________artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen2_________anyclotheson,andheandhis3________alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout4_________hewasdoingthis,“Sheis5_________youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist6_________（paint）awoman56 withnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs7________her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.8________herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9_________,butthensherantohermotherandsaid10________（angry）,“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”（6）MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1___________membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2__________（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3__________manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4_________giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,5__________（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow6__________（buy）ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom7___________（read）withproblems.Alongwiththeletters8___________areanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9__________arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice56 arewomenwithoutspecial10_________（train）forthiskindofwork.（7）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1_________.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2__________arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3__________（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4_________totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.5__________isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6__________tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7_________countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8_________（happy）oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9__________（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10__________thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（8）56 Londonwasawarded1_________2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,2__________（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital3__________thefirsttimesince1948.4_________Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5_________watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore6_________agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea7________themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore8_________leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery9_________（good）partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter10_________（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（9）Whyissettinggoalsso1___________?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,2___________experienceeverythingyouwantinlife.56 Instead3_________justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4___________tomakeyourlifehappen.5__________（success）andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s6_________havingamaptoshowyou7_________youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecide8__________theywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and9__________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10_________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.（10）Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1__________theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkof2__________space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthe3__________willhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4__________.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5_________（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbe56 takingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6_________planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7__________medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveused8__________mostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,9___________floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10__________thesea.（11）TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.1_________reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2__________（use）informationontheInternet3_________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit4_________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5_________shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6_________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7_________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8_________usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.56 Somestudentsalsomake9_________ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10_________（meet）withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（12）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat1_________arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2__________countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3__________importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4_________（use）riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5__________transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6_________livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7__________sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes8__________（pollute）withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9__________（important）ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10__________theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.56 （13）LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1___________（win）themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2__________thathebecameanidol（偶像）totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3__________.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4_________forAsia.Myracewent5___________（wonderful）fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis6__________amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7_________theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8_________runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9__________（be）atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s10_________Ilove.”w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（14）Will1_________matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?56 Sometimeagoatest2__________（give）intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3__________from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4___________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5___________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6___________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7___________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8___________（especial）trueifapersonworks9__________hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10__________（much）attentioninclass.（15）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1__________ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2__________sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3__________old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4__________thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.5__________isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhis56 need.Sleep6__________alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7__________（strong）andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot8___________reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9__________hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10__________（suggest）byadoctor.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（16）Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1________recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors（风味）can2_________（see）inrestaurantadsveryoften.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue（盛行）,andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered“outofdate”.ButIwonder3__________allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves4__________sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites（寄生虫），5_________doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According6________asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7__________as10tons56 ofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,8_________numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill9_________inadecrease（减产）ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect10__________.”w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（17）Afewyearsago,SARS1_________outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople2_________（kill）.Andsomenearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas3_________timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe4__________ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost5___________（experience）expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee6_________theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope7_________pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.8__________hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,9_________（tell）56 himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the10_________hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.（18）Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1_________pianowell,2_________hewouldassess（评定）thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived3__________thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4__________（sit）downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5__________in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6___________thewoodwasbattered（坏掉的），thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What’sthe7__________?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano8___________playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t9__________sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume（重新开始）takingpiano10__________.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（19）56 InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1__________hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2__________school.Parentsoftenworklateand3___________gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4___________fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People5__________about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,6_________theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7___________（nutrition）.Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8__________ishappyaboutthespread（扩展）ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9__________thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10___________（open）restaurantsintheircountry.（20）Manypeoplekeepsmallfish1_________pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan56 2_________throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed3_________tobreathe.4__________mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5__________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide6_________theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mThefish7_________bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom8__________（jump）out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But9__________yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish10_________intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.（21）Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1________had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery3___________（pride）ofher56 andalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis4___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.5___________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand6____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide（帮助渡过）him7__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8___________（contribute）inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9___________（take）careofthehousehold.10___________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.（22）Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1___________livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2___________.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3__________itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4__________itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon"tyoupretend5__________（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday6___________?""Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreat56 idea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes7__________（close）.Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8____________lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9___________theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（23）Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She1__________（be）asuccessfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeena2__________---untilrecently.WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeof 3__________,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy（能力）wasamustto4___________（employ）.SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid5_________learningcomputerwhileincollege—ourschooldidn"trequiretolearncomputeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree6_________everconfronting（面对）acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping（回避）computer56 literacy（读写能力）hadn"tbeenagoodidea. 7___________,She enrolledinacomputercourseat8____adultvocationalschool.9____________（surprise）,althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers10__________muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（24）Someday,1_________youarelucky,youmayseeabongo（大羚羊）.Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina2__________.TheyarefoundinAfrica,3__________theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveryoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto4__________.Thebongohasbeautifulcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown5_________（mix）withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips（条纹）.Animalsthatlook6__________foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee7________（good）atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark.Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble8_________（live）inthedarkness.Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon9_________days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays10_________itisdarkorvery56 cloudy.（25）Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1__________thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2__________（marry）attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3__________hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe4__________（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight5__________equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6__________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand7___________（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.8___________,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9___________andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.10___________（fortunate）Gandhiwas56 shotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（26）Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,1___________someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith2__________whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto3__________forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas4___________tofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat5____________itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed6__________fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired7_________happy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What8__________happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorlikedeachguest9___________（meet）him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltiredbutnotlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.10__________washerneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden….”56 （27）Nowadays,almosteveryone1__________（realize）thatsmokingis2__________（harm）topeople’shealth.Sometimesit3__________causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4__________.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5_________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6___________thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7________don’tsmoke,8___________（especial）tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.9__________youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases10_________thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!（28）Manypeopleliketo1_________thelatestnewspaper.But2_________isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybe3__________chiefeditor.He56 decides4__________todo.Everymorningthe5___________（journal）aresenttoreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople6_________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographertotakethe7___________theyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe8___________（develop）photostotheeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.9___________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.10___________thenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（29）Withthe1____________（develop）ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2___________airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3_________:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4__________（poison）gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5__________toothers.6_________these,about10%ofair56 pollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8___________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9___________（important）ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10____________（solve）.（30）Recently,awebsitehascarried1__________asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates2__________BeijingUniversity.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey3__________（satisfy）withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeof4__________（know）andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.5___________,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwaysstick6___________theirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit7__________theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo8___________.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat9__________willnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.56 Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’s10__________agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.（31）DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.1__________,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthemountainsides.Streams（溪流）formandcometogethertoform2__________.Let’sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feet3__________inthemountains.Itendsonly90milesaway,4__________itwillhavedroppedabout9,000feetfirst!Themostsurprisingthingaboutthisriveriswhere5_________ends.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIfyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers6_________（empty）intothesea.But7___________thewateroftheBearRiver.ThisriverflowsintotheGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams8__________flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake.9___________,thesummersunevaporates（蒸发）thefreshwater,10___________（leave）thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterissosaltythatyoucan’t56 sinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.（32）1___________neithershenorherhusbandsmoked,Mrs.Trenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehouse.Whensheopenedtheliving-roomdoor,shewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast2__________inanarmchair!Takingcarenottodisturbhim,Mrs.Trenchleftthehouseatonce.Shecalledataxiandwent3__________（straight）tothepolicestation.Whenshegotthere,shelostnotimetoexplain4___________hadhappenedandaddedthattheman5__________havegotintothehouse6___________anopenwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome7___________apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.Butitwastoolate:themanhaddisappeared.8___________（hurry）upstairs,shewenttoherdressing-table.Shesmiled9__________reliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatmanhadtakenwasanimitation（仿制品）diamondnecklacethatwasalmost10___________!（33）AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity1___________awomanandayougnboysatdown56 2___________thenexttable.Icouldn’thelp3__________（overhear）partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint4___________womanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,5__________couldn’thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincident6___________（stick）inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarecahnging.As7___________asIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildren8__________（increase）steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults9___________theyusedto.10___________thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?（34）JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision1____________histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears2___________,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”3____________made56 JohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4____________mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5_____________（call）“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHedidnottakehisfame6_____________（serious）.Forexample,whenasked7____________hebecamea“star”,heanswered:“Istartedinagaseous（气体的）stateandIcooled.”Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseof8____________.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed9____________harderatthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevison.Many10____________（comedy）andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.（35）AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythat1____________knowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,2____________mostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispoor.3____________IspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyoralEnglishispoor.”4____________,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor!”Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybe56 somereasons5_____________theirproblemswithoralEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpress6_____________dueto（由于）alimitedvocabulary.7_____________,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattention8______________（pay）tolistening.9_____________youuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetter10____________speakingEnglishmore.（36）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit___1_______（consider）anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery______2_____（health）thingtodo.Somereseachersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,_____3___（be）agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo4this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome5（surprise）conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcluedthatdaydreaming56 contributestointellectualgrowth.It____6_____improves7（concentrate）,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IdustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured8asaninventor.Forthesenotableachieveers,itappears9theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourself10asdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（37）Weofterthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1____theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon3（setup）.Perhapespeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6planets.Greatpropresswillhavebeenmade7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeen56 controlledinahundredyears’time.8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,9floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10thesea.（38）IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1（report）tobebillionairesin2003.The2oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3startingthecompanyMicrosoft.MrGateswasonly21yearsold4hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire5thetimehewas31.6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruchitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnandTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inheriteda56 billiondollarswhenheturned18.（39）MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2（strong）.”Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeoplethteyknow.3manyofthemwriteletterstonewspaersandmagazines4giveadviceonamnydifferentsubjects5（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare8writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10（train）forthiskindofwork.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（40）IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1_________（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The56 2_________of高考资源网theseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3__________startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold4_________hefirsthelpedtoset5_________thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m6_________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7_________（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9_________（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,10_________inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001!参考答案(1)1.because2.and3.work4.dangerous5.too6.Have7.the8with9.second10.which(2)1.stolen2.at3.to4.amazement5.and6.hospital7.for56 8.the9.hadbeen10.anotherw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)1.living2.languages3.or/to4.all5.Before6.bigger7.written8.a9.up10.most(2)1.because2.and3.work4.dangerous5.too6.Have7.the8.with9.second10.there(3)1.An2.without3.wife4.when/while5.too6.waspainting7.after8.Both/Then9.nothing10.angrily(4)1.from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5.including6.tobuy7.readers8.there9.others10.training(5)1.problems2.that/which3.annoyed4.and5.It6.how7.a8.happiness9.grows10.in(6)1.the2.defeating3.for4.After5.they6.on7.where8.before9.best10.failed(7)1.important2.and3.of4.yourself56 5.Successful6.like7.where8.what9.they10.the（10）1.what2./3.moon4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.up9.so/thus/therefore10.under（11）1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.friends10.meeting（12）1.cities2.every/each3.an4.haveused5.Besides6.who7.in8.polluted9.importance10.if（13）1.towin2.After3.record4.but（also）5.wonderfully6.an7.all8.can9.hasbeen10.What(以上全用)（14）1.it2.wasgiven3.ages4.no5.how6.a7.than8.especially9.with10.morew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（15）1.depends2.which3.the4.less5.It6.should7.strength8.without9.neither10.56 suggested（16）1.in2.beseen3.if/whether4.by5.which6.to7.many8.the9.result10.ourselves（17）1.broke2.tobekilled3.no4.cause5.experienced6.whether/if7.of8.To9.telling10.other（18）1.the2.whether/if3.at4.sat5.them6.though/although7.matter/trouble8.could/should9.for10.lessons（19）1.a2.after3.don’t4.why5.spend6.where/and7.nutritious8.everyone/everybody9.against10.opening（20）1.as2.look3.oxygen4.There5.that/which6.among7.must/should8.jumping9.if10.it（21）1.who2.but3.proud4.a5.When/Whenever6.she56 7.through8.contributions9.taking10.However（22）1.that2.food3.than4.that5.toget6.off7.closed8.After9.from10.his/the（23）1.hadbeen2.problem3.job4.employment5.of6.without7.Therefore/Thus8.an9.Surprisingly10.so（24）1.if2.zoo3.where4.itself5.mixed6.for7.better8.living9.bright10.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（25）1.as2.married3.where4.wassurprised5.for6.when7.independence8.However9.in10.Unfortunately（26）1.invited2.herself3.cool4.surprised5.before6.till/until7.but8.would9.tomeet10.It（27）1.hasrealized2.harmful3.even4.cigarettes5.of/from56 6.after7.who8.especially9.If10.and（28）1.read2.how3.the4.what5.journalists6.or7.pictures/photos8.developed9.Other10.Finally（29）1.development2.of3.reasons4.poisonous5.but（also）6.Besides7.against8.the9.importance10.besolved（30）1.out2.from3.aresatisfied4.knowledge5.However6.to7.when/while8.much9.they10.why（31）1.Then2.rivers3.up4.but5.it6.empty7.not8.that/which9.Instead10.leaving（32）1.Because/As2.asleep3.straight4.what5.must6.through7.in8.Hurrying9.with10.worthless/valueless（33）1.when2.at3.overhearing4.the56 5.who6.stuck7.far8.hasincreased9.than10.Whether（34）1.in2.later3.that4.the5.wascalled6.seriously7.how8.humor9.even10.comedians（35）1.their2yet3.Whenever4.However5.for6.themselves7.Second8.ispaid9.Unless10.by（36）1.wasconsidered2.healthy3.is4.beyond5.surprising6.also7.concentration8.himself9.that10.vividly（37）1.what2./3.willhavebeensetup4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.underw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（38）1.reported2.richest/wealthiest3.by4.when5.by6.However7.younger8.Both56 9.acting10.the（39）1.from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5.including6.and7.rugularly8.answers9.others10.training.（40）1.reported2.richest/wealthiest3.by4.when5.up6.However7.younger8.Both9.acting10.who56 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是Nopains,nogains吗。练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。56 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二：56 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。56 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的56