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  • 2022-06-17 15:58:15 发布

高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

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--专题一名词、介词和数词1.The_________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop2.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as3.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-mailevery-day.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion4.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game5.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour________intoit.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought6.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways7.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures8.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethere-- --is________mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at9.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from10.Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health11.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause12.Everynew________hasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expedition13.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.offC.atD.with14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof15.“Idon’tthinkit"smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sa11.”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty-- --16.Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa(n)________inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase17.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir________,somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures18.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________,thewalkwilldo!megood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides19.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_______thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.atB.onC.inD.to20.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof21.Hegottothestationearly,________missinghistrain..A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof22.Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties________ateacheristohelpthestudentstobe.comebetterlearners.A.forB.byC.asD.with23.Tneenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’________onthevast-- --grasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance24.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict25.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation26.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance27.Noonehelpedme,diditall________myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to28.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A.laterB.afterC.soD.about29.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through30.一I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.-- --一Oh.________1won’twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway31.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses-- --专题二冠词1.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.A.the;theB.the;,C./;theD./;/2.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin________leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his3.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the4.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpush________redbutton.”A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a-- --6.Iearn10dollars________houras________supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a:theD.a;不填8.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices9.________on—goingdivisionbetweenEnglish:speakingCanadiansandFrench—speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填10.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填11.Tomownsl________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the12.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;不填B.the;不填C.the:theD.a;the13.Itisoftensaidthat________teachershave________veryeasy-- --life.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a14.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft________city.IonlyrememberitwasMonday.A.the:theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a15.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the16.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填专题三代词-- --1.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout__________?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest2.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which3.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,__________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor________twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s5.一There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave__________.一Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it6.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why________?JohnissittingtheredoingnothingA.himB.heC.ID.me7.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright·A.thisB.thatC.itD.one8.一Doyoulike________here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everything-- --issonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it9.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatheraftet________he’sdoneforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that10.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade______fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another11.Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhich0newasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all12.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butof________themcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both13.There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?A.1ittle:someB.1ittle;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any14.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_____intwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers15.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_____.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.noone-- --else16.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it17.一Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor_____.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything18.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot_____totalkto.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone19.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody20.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto_____.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves21.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them22.一Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.一Yes,he’sneverinterestedinwhat_____isdoing.A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelse-- --D.nobodyelse-- --专题四形容词和副词1.一Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?—____________A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.TheywerestillyoungC.Theyplayednaturally-- --D.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter2.Iwouldbevery_____ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful3.ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways_____andinteresting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.1ivelyD.vividly4.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI_____hadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly5.Whileapersonisasleep,apanofhisbrainisstill_____.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aware6.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill_____appearonthescreen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.1atelyD.immediately7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas8.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest9.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare-- --C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife10.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_____.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate11.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything_____.A.efficientlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.sufficiently12.Theshopkeepergaveus_____weight:Wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.1ightD.slight13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_____,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested...interestB.interesting...beinterestedC.interested...beinterestingD.interesting...interest15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch16.Wewereinwhenweleft_____thatweforgottheairline-- --tickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush17.Mygrandfatherisas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive18.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensively19.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillrpayaheavypriceforbeing_____.A.gracefulB.fashionableC.particularD.feasible20.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest21.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable22.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch23.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____a-- --nativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.SOfluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan24.In_____Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial25.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally26.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.1argeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite27.The_____housesmellsasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.1ittlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle28.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly29.Sometimesitwasabit。boringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very30.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____dueto-- --thesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.1argely31.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittle:prettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.1ittleprettySpanish32.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas33.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.1argerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge34.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit——ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient35._____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally专题五动词和动词词组1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____very-- --well.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewenotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested4.Therubberplantation_____asfarastherive.A.advancesB.extendsC.1iesD.develops5.Tom,_____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct6.Timwill_____whetherImadethefightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell7.You’dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway8.Inordertowiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeepleaning.A.catchupB.getalongC.putupD.goon9.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take10.wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.look-- --after11.MaryfinallyBruceasherlife-longcompanion.A.receivedB.acceptedC.madeD.honoured12.Goandjoinintheparty.ittometodothewashing-up.A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send13.whateverrankyoumaybein,itwouldbewrongtothelawintoyourownhands.A.bringB.holdC.takeD.seize14.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein15.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout.andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.1eave16.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup17.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusuallyso1ongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares-- --18.Hertalentandexperiencehertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.BqualifiedC.deservedD.entitled19.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelp1essnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup20.一Howabouteightorclockoutsidethecinema?一That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits21.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff22.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockandonlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.1asts23.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.tunedover24.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas__________.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover-- --25.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave________one—year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed26.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he______itintothesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled27.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas__________effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging28.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_________topoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize29.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtOilC.carriedoutD.madefor30.Idon’t________rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.go-- --infor31.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover32.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisnighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed33.It’stenyearssincethescientistonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup34.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurder1astnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsaleplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing-- --37.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup38.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD·plansfor39.KathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.piekedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup40.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup41.Icouldn’t.ThelineWasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough42.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment’spermission.-- --A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor44.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon-- --答案专题一名词、介词和数词-- --【解题点评】1.B点评:本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语有三种情况:第一,表所属关系,用’s或of+名词表示;第二,表性质、材料、类别,用名词单数(clothes,parents,goods,sports,sales等除外);第三,man和woman修饰单数名词用单数形式,修饰复数名词时,用复数形式。本题指商店的性质,用单数形式,选B。2.B点评:at表原因,多与表情感的词连用,意为“因……,因为看到(听到……)而……”。例如:Shewassurprisedatwhathesaid.她听到他的话感到很惊讶。本题的意思是:罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。3.A点评:数字+million,表“……百万”。4.C点评:habit指“习惯”;hobby“爱好”;fun“娱乐,玩笑”;game“比赛”。5.B点评:putone’sheartintosth.意为“专心致志于……”。6.D点评:看问题至少从两个方面。7.C点评:语境为看医生,因为胸口“疼”。harm损害;wound受伤;injury受伤。8.B点评:inone’ssparetime意为“在某人闲暇时”。9.A点评:by+数量词构成介词短语,表示尺寸、距离等。因此,本题意为:幸运的是,子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过,没有射中他。10.B-- --点评:本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。force指活动的外部的力。常作“势力”解:energy指thepowerthatyourbodyhastodothings,作“精力、气力、干劲”解。power指政治的或社会的影响力;health指健康。11.D点评:本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”,用来解释某种现象或结果,或对事物的起因,行为的意图等,给予通情合理,合乎逻辑的解释,而不是简单直接地说明起因。eg.When.hewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.impact意为“强烈的影响;强烈的印象;冲击”。eg.Theincidenthadastrongimpactontheresidents.fact意为“事实,真相实情”指somethingthatyouknow—hashappenedoristrue。eg.It’safactthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.cause意为“原因”,指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因,常和effect连用,表因果。eg.Poorfoundationswerethecauseofthebuilding’scollapse.不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。Idon’tknowthecauseandeffectofit.我不知道此事的前因12.B点评:本题考查词义理解。event指较重要的事件;venture指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图;adventure指惊险的事、奇遇;expedition指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。本题涉及makingorlosingmoney,因此选B。13.B点评:在搭配中考查介词的运用。effect.意为“效果,(医药等的)功效,影响”,表“对……的影响”时,与on或upon搭配。14.B点评:通过语境,综合考查名词的修饰词。many0f-- --意为“许多的……”所接的名词应加the,,eg.Notmanyofthehousesherehaveskylights.massesof意为“大量的……”。eg.Shehasmassesofbookstoread.thenumber0f“……的数量”;alargeamountof“许多”,后接不可数名词。本题charming暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意,再从搭配看,只能选B。15.c点评:根据情景提示,考查学生词义辨析能力。error指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。mistake指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上、认识上的错误。fault指性格上的弱点,行为上的过失,强调对过失应负的责任。duty意为somethingthatyoumustdobecauseitispartofyourjoborbecauseyouthinkitisfight,,16.D点评:考查词义的准确理解。题意为:“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。”result意为“结果”;account意为“陈述,报道”;reason意为“原因,理由”。17.D点评:考查词义的准确理解。temper指心情,脾气;mood指心境,情绪;consciousness指意识。根据情境选D。18.D点评:通过句子含义和关系的理解,考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握。soonerorlater迟早;still仍然;intime及时;besides再者,加之,而且根据“我不在乎去……走路还有好处呢!”可以确定为递进补充关系,因此,选D。19.B点评:考查介词与时间连用的表达法。英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in,-- --on,at。in常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。at与时间点连用。on与等于一天的时间连用。但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on,如onarainymorning。20.A点评:本题考查with的复合结构。根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系,前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因,“with+复合宾语”,可作原因状语、伴随状语等,因此,选A。asfor介词,意为“至于……,就……而言”。如:Weaupassedtheexamination,butasforhim,healonefailed—becauseof介词,意为“因为……,由于……的缘故”。如:Iwas1atebecauseoftherain.21.C点评:考查介词短语的意义和用法。incaseof如果,万一,强调客观可能;forfearof唯恐,为……起见,强调主观担心;insearchof寻找,寻求;insteadof代替。根据语境:他很早就到车站,是因为主观上担心错过火车。故选C。22.C点评:句意是:我认为,作为一名老师,我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。根据介语的基本含义,只能选C。23.D点评:escape意为“逃跑”。absence意为“不在”。attendance尤指规律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是:环保主义者说野山羊在草地上的出现,暗示了环境变好了。只能选D。24.D点评:contact联系;contrast对比;connection关系,关联;conflict冲突。25.B点评:enjoyment高兴;appreciation欣赏;entertainment娱乐;reputation声誉。26.B点评:withinreach-- --of意为“伸手够得到的地方”;beyond/outofreachof意为“伸手够不到的地方”。27.B点评:该题考查短语辨析的能力。foroneself“为自己…‘亲自地”,byoneself“单独地、独自地”,tooneself“只给自己、对自己”。该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”,可知当然是“我单独做的”。28.C点评:此题考查惯用法。一年左右为ayearorso或aboutayear。29.D点评:across,through,over,into的含义分别为“横过”,“穿过”,“越过”,“进入”。30.C点评:词义辨析。“inthatcase”表示“如果那样的话”,“nodoubt”意为“无疑地”,“afterall”意为“毕竟”,“inthisway”意为“以这种方式”。31.B点评:考查词义辨析。A.公司;B.企业的分支,支部;C.组织;D.企业。句意是这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国。专题二冠词【解题点评】1.B点评:考查不同语境中,运用冠词的能力。语境为:一件sweater的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛。“a/an/the+名词”表一种、一类。“thesortof+名词”等于“the+名词”。因此。选B。2.C点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take+sb.+介词+the+部位,意为“伤/咬/打/拍/拉某人某部位”。3.B点评:考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指任意一架atten-- --thousandfeet的飞机。第二空的experience是不可数名词,但在本题中指jumpingout这一具体且exciting的一段经历。选B。4.C点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。aknowledgeof是固定结构,意为“对……有一点了解”。5.B点评:考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指火灾;第二空指thesign附近看得到的redbutton,不是其他green或yellowbutton。所以选B。6.C点评:考查不定冠词的基本用法。anhour意为“每一小时”,asupermarketcashier表类指,说明人的身份。7.A点评:考查冠词的类指和泛指。本题句意:下次你来度假不要住宾馆,就住我家。the.hotel不是特指具体的某一家宾馆,而表类别,gotothehotel意为“住宾馆”。findyouabed中bed为泛指,意为提供住宿,不能用定冠词。8.C点评:在语境中考查冠词的用法。本题语境是:如果你购买10个以上,就会减价20便士。price是特指原已定好的价格,是特指,故要加定冠词the。9.B点评:考查冠词的特指和泛指,第一空on-goingdivision是讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的是特指。第二空majorconcern是单数名词,表一件关心的事,是泛指。10.D点评:综合考查冠词的习惯用法和基本用法。understanding不可数名词,意为“理解、了解”。指“对……了解”时,用havea-- --understanding0f来表示。eg.Hehasaclearunderstandingofthesituation.他对情况了解得很清楚。第二空,:life指生活,是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。11.B点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。acollectionof是固定结构,意思是“……的收集品”,books是名词复数,泛指书籍,不用冠词,所以本题选B。12.C点评:考查冠词的基本用法和惯用法。part单数名词,是先行词,由that引导的定语从句修饰,表特指。theIndustrialRevolution“工业革命”是约定俗成的说法。因此本题选C。13.B点评:第一空指老师,表类指。表类指有三种形式。如:马是有用的动物。可以说:Thehorseisausefulanimal.:Horsesareusefulanimals.Ahorse:isausefulanimal.因此,该空不填冠词。have/:lead/livea...1life意为“过着……的生活”。14.D点评:第一空应用the,表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意为“某一个星期一”。15.B点评:首先“CapitalAirport”是专有名词,加定冠词the,其次“带某人一程,送某人一程”是“givesb.aride”是习惯用法。16.C点评:第一空填the特指JohnSmith的人生经历;第二空不填是因为“leaveschool,gotoschool,afterschool"这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业,上学,放学”。专题三代词【解题点评】-- --1.D点评:therest意为“其余的”。在本句指“其余的小麦”。2.B点评:在特定的语境中考查代词的辨析和运用。they指theParkers不合句义;it作人称代词指thehouse亦不对,但it可以作非人称代词用,指“已知的或暗含的事实或情况”在此指“买房后的情况”,因此选B。one是不定代词,代指某人,which是关系代词,引导定语从句,但句中已有but,结构错误。3.B点评:在新颖语境中考查代词的运用。按常规,本题考的定语从句引导词that不能用于非限定性定语从句。it不能引导句子,what不能引导定语从句,只有选B。one作代词是同位语,相当于anunforgettablemoment,其后是一个省略了that.的定语从句(that)Iwillalwaystreasure。4.A点评:考查不定代词的习惯用法。another+数字+名词,是一个表数量增加的结构,意为“又有……;另外几个……”。类似的结构如:数词+more/other-+名词。5.A点评:考查不定代词的数和量,语境要求从coffeeandtea中选,因此选either。each指“两个中的每一个”。6.D点评:考查不定代词的习惯用法。从语境看所填的是听话者的反驳。排除第三人称A、B。主格代词不能单独使用。选宾格则符合习惯用宾格代词于表“反应”的句式中的用法。因此选D。如:一I’mgladit’sabeautifulday!一Me,too.7.C点评:在Ilike/love/hateitwhen...这个结构中,it是形式宾语,when从所描述的情形看是真正的宾语。本题句意是:我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。因此选c。其他地,1998年全国卷Ihateit-- --whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.我讨厌人一边吃饭一边说话。另外,it的这种用法,不同于it作形式宾语的复合结构,因为复合宾语是用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。eg.LiPingmadeitclear-whathewanted.表明了李平想要的。8.D点评:it指代谈话双方都明白的事情或状况。在本题中it指thesituationhere,eg.Ican’tstanditanylonger.我不能再忍受这种情况了!How’sitgoing?近况如何?9.C点评:在具体语境中考查代词的应用。根据句意表达的是“你父亲为你做的一切”。只能选C。10.B点评:考查代词的用法。根据句意该空应填anewcupboard。因此,排除C、D。it指已谈及的同一个物体,one指已谈及的同一类但不是同一个物体。所以选B。11.D点评:考查代词的用法。根据thesebooks和whichone的提示,只能选B、D。none在意义上错误,与语境矛盾,且在结构上也错,因为none习惯上要与of连用,说成noneofthesebooks。allthesebooks意为“所有这些书”。12.A点评:语境为:请Joe和Linda两个人吃饭,但一个都没来。。none指“三个或(三个以上)都不”。either和:both与but构成的转折语境矛盾。neither指“两个都不”符合语境。13.A点评:根据语境,第一空Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget的原因是没有剩余。a1ittle表肯定,不选,little表否定,排除C、D。第二空wouldyougo表示客气,some用于疑问句表婉转,因此填some不填any。-- --14.A点评:muchofthework是不可数名词,therest既可以代替可数名词又能代替不可数名词,因此选A。theother,another,theothers代替可数名词。15.B点评:语义为:我不知道他当时想什么,其他人也不知道。nor不与onone和nooneelse连用。anyone意为“任何人”,仍包含I,与前句矛盾。选anyoneelse指任何其他的人。16.A点评:本题意为:我想找个朋友商量二下,但不幸的是他们一点时间都抽不出来。they指myfriends。afriend表明不能选it代替,but暗示排除who。one在这指代不清楚。17.B点评:waste表明allthatwork是“徒然地,白白地”,只有fornothing表达这样的意思,所以选B。18.D点评:根据Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.可以推知她无人可谈。选D。19.C点评:根据题干someofyouwillhavetoshay(j可知,没有足够的书给每个人(every-body)。anybody意为“任何人”,与enough,share相悖,因此排除。20.B点评:本题反身代词应与you保持一致,意思是:不能自我欣赏,而要与朋友欣赏。21.A点评:考查代词。用“one”来代替不特指的单数名词“ahouse”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。22.B点评:考查代词。本题语境表明victor只关心自己,不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。专题四形容词和副词-- --【解题点评】1.D点评:比较级用于否定句表最高级的概念。2.B点评:pleasant愉快的;grateful感谢的,感激的;satisfied感到满意的;helpful有益的,有帮助的。根据句意选B。3.C点评:根据arealways——andinteresting,排除副词lovingly(温柔地)和vividly(栩栩如生地)。lovely形容词,可爱的;lively生动的。4.C点评:匆忙离开,“几乎没有”时间感谢他。hardly几乎不。5.C点评:active积极的;alive活的;awake醒的;aware知道的。根据句意能与sleep对应,与brain搭配的词只有选c。6.D点评:。rapidly快速地;:hurriedly匆忙地;lately最近地;immediately马上地。根据句意选D。7.D点评:考查形容词同级比较结构的应用。“as+adj.+as”结构,可以使用“as十adj.+a/an+n.+as”的形式,意为“跟……到同一程度”。因此本题选D。意思为“人们普遍相信教学的艺术性程度与科学性程度是一样的”。8.B点评:在隐含比较的语境中考查形容词比较级。根据Borishasbrains的暗示,可以推知“他很聪明,他的IQ比较高。”anyoneintheclass与他比起来没他高。因此选比较级。the+比较级表“两个中较……的”不合题意排除,因选B。9.B点评:考查比较级的表达法,根据题干中themoreyou-- --learn和题干的暗示,本题考查“the+比较级+陈述句,the+比较级+陈述句”的结构。因此选B。句意是:我认为,教育是学习的事,你学得越多,你为生活准备得越充分。10.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干的结构but前是notanimportantelement,那么but后应该为与之意义相反的词。unique意为“不像他人或他物的,独一无二的”;essential意为“不可缺少的,必要的”;natural意为“天然的,自然的”;adequate意为“足够的,充足的”。只有essential符合语境,选B。11.A点评:在具体语境中考形容词、副词词义辨析。根据thesecretofsuccess提示,做事应该是“有效地”。选A。efficiently意为“效率高的”;curiously"好奇地”;anxiously意为“忧虑地,担心地”;sufficiently意为“充足地,足够地”。12.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。scarce意为“罕见的,不足的”;short意为“不足的,缺乏的”;light意为“轻的”;slight意为“微小的,不主要的或不严重的”。根据weget9kilosinsteadof10kilos,选B。13.A点评:在结构中考查修饰语。“too...to”结构意为“太……而不能”。too前可能加much,alot,abit,far等来修饰。因此本题选A。14.D点评:考查形容词的用法和词义辨析。interested形容词,指(某人)对……感兴趣,想多了解;interesting形容词,指(某物)使人感兴趣的;interest及物动词,使某人感兴趣。根据语境:一本使人感兴趣的书,当然会使读者感兴趣。-- --15.D点评:考查倍数的表达法。题意为,这房租很贵,我只得到我在家时面积的一半左右却要付三倍之多的房租。倍数表达法有三种:(1)倍数+as+形容词原级+。。…(2)倍数+形容词比较级+than...(3)倍数+the+n.(size,length,height,weight,width,weight)+of+...本题属第(1)种用法,选D。16.D点评:在结构中考查形容词作定语。SO和such都有“如此”之意,。。。h修饰名词,词序是such+a(an)+形容词+名词;SO修饰形容词,语序是s0+aan)+名词单数。suchananxiousrush=SOanxiousarush。因此,本题选D。17.B点评:在语境中考查形容词辨析。enthusiastic意为“热情的,热心的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”;talkative意为“爱说话的,多活的”;sensitive意为“神经质的,体贴人的”。根据ayoungman和hatessittingarounddoingnothing的提示,应选B。18.C点评:在具体语境中考查副词词义辨析。widely意为“普遍地,广泛地”;thoroughly意为“非常,极其”;entirely意为“全部地、完整地”;extensively意为“广阔地,广泛地”。根据语境,我同意,但不完全同意。本题选C。19.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词语义辨析。graceful意为“动作优美的”;fashionable意为“时兴的,时髦的”;particular意为“特定的,特别的”;feasible意为“可行的,行得通的”。根据语境中,changemobilephonesfrequentlypayaheavyprice可知为了fashionable,选B。-- --20.A点评:在语境中考查对形容词比较用法。本题语境是Mary不断称体重,是为了看看自己比原来胖了多少,原来的体重与增加的体重两者比较,应用比较级,因此选A。theheavier虽是比较级,但意为“两个事物中较……的一个”。21.B点评:本题在具体语境中考查形容词辨义。careful意为“小心,当心”;practical意为 “实际的、实用的,可行的”;effective意为“有效的”;acceptable意为“多数人认可的,够好的”。虽然四个选择都能和suggestion搭配,但根据语境,mother提出的度假方面建议,应为B。22.D点评:与15题相同。23.C点评:综合考查副词的基本用法和等级的用法。speak是动词,应用副词修饰,因此可选C、D。D结构明显不对。只有选C。.24.A点评:在语境的搭配中考查形容词的辨义。traditional意为“传统的”;historic意为“有历史意义的”;remote意为“遥远的”;initial意为“开始的”。由于所修饰的是Chineseculture,因此与traditional搭配最佳。25.C点评:在语境中考查副词的词义辨析。accidentally意为“偶然地”;purposefully意为“有目的地”;obviously意为“明显地”;formally意为“正式地”。根据句意选C。-- --26.B点评:考查形容词作定语,多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为:总括性形容词(all,both)+限定性形容词(指示代词/形容词性物主代词/冠词)+数词(序数词/基数词)+感官形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新IH+颜色+产地+材料+目的/用途/类别+名词。因此本题选B。27.A点评:同26。28.D点评:It’sno/little/hardlyanywonder(that)...意为“难怪……,并不奇怪或十分自然”。因此本题选D。29.B点评:that作副词时,用以强调程度,意为“那么”。例如:1wasthatscaredIdidn’tknowwhatt0do.我非常害怕,以至不知道如何是好。30.D点评:句意为:这项工程的巨大成功主要靠当地商人所给予的帮助。largely意为“在很大程度上,主要地”。31.A点评:形容词排列顺序:描叙性形容词+大小数量性形容词+属性形容词+名词。32.B点评:首先在。。...as之间只能是形(副)词原级,其次长(高)度单位置于第二个as之后,故B正确。33.B点评:由题干中的than可知,应选择比较级。a+比较级+名词意为“一个更……的人/物”,而th。+比较级意为“两者中较……的一个”。根据题意,可知答案为B。34.A点评:词义辨析。A项意为“着急的,焦急的”,B项意为“羞愧的”,c项意为“虚弱的”,D项意为“耐心的”。35.C点评:考查插入语。generallyspeaking为固定结构。专题五动词和动词词组【解题点评】1.A点评:语境为,到了人群中,我和朋友分手了。be/getseparatedfrom意为“指某人分开”;get-- --lost意为“迷路”。spared和missed不与get搭配。选A2.A点评:语境为,一开始没有像那样策划艺术展览,但结果却很好。workout:turnout结果是;tryout实验;goon进行、进展;carryon进行。3.D点评:express表达;described描述;explain解释;suggest表明,暗示。4.B点评:extend指空间的,时间的延长至……5.A点评:behaveoneself意为“行为检点,遵规守纪”。6.D点评:在本句中,tell意为“告诉”。7.B点评:pickup拾起;setaside储蓄(时间,金钱);putoff推迟;giVeaway赠送。根据句意,应为“储蓄钱为特用”。8.A点评:catchupwith赶上;getalongwith进展;putupwith忍受;g。onwith进行。根据句意选择A。9.D点评:语境为,taxidriver在passengers下车离去时提醒携带随身物品。whentheyleavethecar时的动作宾语为theirbelongings。keep保存;catch抓住;hold握住;take在这意为“带(carryfromoneplacetoanother)”。10.A点评:语境为,考虑过要卖,but话锋一转,决定保留,因为可能有价值。holdonto意为“保留,不放弃”;keepupwith意为和“保持一致”;turnt。意为“转向”;lookafter意为“照看”。11.B点评:根据句意,Mary最终接纳Bruce为她的终身伴侣。receive意为“收到、得到”;accept意为“接受、领受(takeorreceivewillingly)”;honour意为“尊重、尊敬”。而且,accept…as-- --意为“接纳,欢迎”。例如:Heneverreallyacceptedherashisownchild.他从未真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。12.C点评:1eavesth.tosb.意为“把……留交,委托”。例如:Youcanleavethecookingtome.你可以把做饭的事交给我。13.C点评:takesth.Intoyourownhands是固定结构,意为“(因不满其他人的处理)而自己处理”。14.C点评:show0ff意为“炫耀”;turnout意为“结果是,证明是”;bringout意为“拿出,使显现、使表现”;take:in意为“留宿,欺骗,吸入”。根据语境,造句是为了“bringout显现”短语的意义。15.D点评:语境为,如果有电话,请他们“留下”姓名地址。pass意为“传递”;write意为“写下”;take意为“接受”;leave意为“留下”。16.A点评:语境为,和谈“失败,破裂”,没有达成协议。:breakdown意为“失败,崩溃”;breakout意为“突然发生,爆发”;breakin意为“闯入,突然进入”。breakup意为“使分解,分开”。17.B点评:根据solong提示,应选择“花(时问)”。spare意为“省出,抽出(时间)”。18.D点评:句意为,她的才能经验足能赢得她的同事对她的尊重。permit:意为“允许,容许”;qualify意为“取得……资格”;deserve意为“应得某物”。习惯用法为deservesth.;deservetodosth.;entitle意为“使享受有权利,使符合资格”(givesb.therighttohaveortodosth.)。又如:Thisticketdoesn’tentitleyouto-- --t-ravelfirst.class.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。19.A点评:语境为,船的发动机坏了,本已使船员们不高兴了,badweather更“增添”他们的不快。addto意为“增加”;resultfrom意为“(因……)发生、产生”;tumout意为“结果是,证明是”;makeup意为“化妆,拼装、编造”。20.D点评:语境为,征求对方对八点钟电影院门口这一约会的时问、地点的意见,另一方认为很合适。fit指大小外形适合某人或某物。:meet指能满足某种需要或条件;satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足;suit指某种情况对某人来说是可能接受的或方便的。又如:Thepantsfithimwellwhenheboughtit.这条裤子他买的时候很合身。:Howcanwebestmeet:theneedsofallthedifferentgroups?我们怎样才能最好满足各种人的需要呢?Nothingsatisfieshim—he’salwayscomplaining.什么都难如他的意一他老在报怨。’Thearrangementsuitsthemboth.这样的安排对两人都很合适。21.C点评:根据whenyou’vefinishedwiththem和theshelfandread可知,please-的要求是“放回原处”。四个选项中,put.on意为“穿戴”,put,down意为“放下,降落,着陆”;putback意为“将……放回;拖延”;put0ff意为“推迟,延迟”。只有putback能用于该情景并且和book搭配。22.D点评:根据语境为theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clock并且“延续”onlythirtyminutes,表延续多长时间只能用。last。-- --23.B点评:campfire.是信息词,在该语境中应为“扑灭”。turndown意为“拒绝(提议,建设)”;put0ut意为“熄灭,扑灭”;Pm.away意为“将……收起;把……放回原处”;turnover意为“翻身,转动”。24.c点评:根据语境,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourses这一要求只能上升、持平、下降。turn.down,turnover的意义见23题。falldown意为“下降”;fallover意为“被……绊倒”。25.B点评:句意为“把头部相连的一岁双胞胎做了分离手术”。isolate意为“孤立的”;separate意为“把两个部分分离开”;remove意为“移开”;divide意为“(把整体)分成(部分)”。26.c点评:语境为,thewhale:可以自我照顾,就放回大海。transport意为“运输、运送”;unload意为“卸货”;release:意为“释放人或动物”;handle意为“摸、控制”。27.B点评:语境为喝咖啡,因为咖啡具有“使人兴奋”的作用。promote-意为“提升某人做更重要的工作”;stimulate意为“刺激身份或精神;使兴奋”;enhance:意为“增加,提高”;encourage意为“鼓励”。28.A点评:语境为,老师在黑板上举例是为了“阐明”观点。illustrate意为“解释、阐明”;suggest意为“建议,暗示”;express意为“表达”;,recognize意为“承认、认出”。29.A点评:语境为,为了健康。Johnson"“开始从事”cycling来作为退休后的日常锻炼方式。take-- --up意为“拿起,从事(开始)喜欢”;catchon意为“受欢迎,流行起来”;carryout意为“履行、实施”;makefor意为“向……移动,促成”。30.D点评:语境为,我“不喜欢”摇滚乐,因为太吵了。g0after意为“追求,追逐”;goawaywith意为“与……一起离开”;g0into意为“从事,进入(职业)”;印infor意为“爱好,沉迷于……”。31.A点评:语境为,要期末考试了我们要“认真”学习。get.downto意为“开始认真对待,开始认真考虑”;getout意为“出去,逃脱”;getbackfor意为“回来,恢复”;getover意为“爬过,克服;从……中恢复过来”。32.D点评:语境为,开会迟到是因为航班“晚点”。选D。33.B点评:语境为,科学家“开始”毕生的研究工作十年了。setout意为“着手,开始”;makefor意为“弥补”;take0ff意为“起飞”;turnup意为“露面,出现,开头”。34.C点评:advise意为“建议”;attend意为“参加,打算”;admit意为“承认”;attempted可用作形容词,意为“指犯罪等未遂的”。又如:attempted:robbery企图抢劫。35.B点评:本题为了保持句子的平衡把insafeplaces从句提前。题意为:战争爆发前,许多人把不能带走的东西“存放”在安全的地方。throwaway意为“扔掉”;putaway意为“储存,存放”;giveaway意为“泄漏,赠予”;carryaway意为“拿走”。36.C点评:在较复杂的语境中考查词义辨析。题意为,他们认为你杞人忧天,总是“想象”好些不存在的问题,过没到的桥。seeing=imaging,故选C。-- --37.A点评:语境为,Helen帮助妈妈,即使上学“占用”她大部分时间。takeup意为“占据(时间、空间)”;makeup意为“组成,编造”;say(jup意为“储存,储蓄”;putup意为“举起,建造,张贴”。38.C点评:A项为回答,B项为提供,c项为呼吁,D项为计划。39.A点评:句意:Kathy通过和西班牙当地男女孩玩耍学会了大量西班牙语。“pickup”正好有此意。40.A点评:本题考查短语动词的用法。Giveout意为?用完、耗尽”。41.D点评:动词词组辨析。“getthrough”表示“接通电话”,符合题意。42.D点评:comeby(希望某人)作短暂拜访;comeupon被想出,达到;cometo想出,达到;comeabout发生。句意:请告诉我事故是怎样发生的,我仍然不明了。43.D点评:动词及动词词组辨析。征求某人建议、许可,应为“askforsb’sadvice/permission”故D为正确选项。44.c点评:昨天穿的鞋子。这是指“穿”的状态故用hadon。A项“试穿”;B项“穿上,戴上”指动作;D项“穿,戴(袜子,手套等向上拉的东西)”指动作。--