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中学英语语法分类总复习1冠词名词专练50题
B。onthetelephone的意思是“(在)打电话”,可作状语或表语,表示正在进行的动作,其中的the不可省略。1.Idon’tliketalkingon__telephone;Ipreferwriting__letters.(北京2002春招)A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填
A。指“全体国民”时,常用“定冠词+表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时,谓语用复数形式。2._____awonderfulsenseofhumor.A.TheEnglishhaveB.TheEnglishhasC.EnglishhaveD.Englishhas
①C;3.①Theyoungoften___theoldinourtown.A.helpsB.wantstohelpC.helpD.helping
②B。英语中,有些形容词或分词(如old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf等)与the连用时,表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。②Hehadneverenviedtherich___money.A.hisB.TheirC.one’sD.her
D。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,其中的定冠词the不可省略。4.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,___you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.thewellB.easilyC.themoreeasilyD.theeasier
A。“the/a(an)+单数名词”可表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可。第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词。5.InChina,__bicycleis____popularmeansoftransportation(交通)A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的,指其中的一页,用不定冠词。6.___pageofthebookistornand___coverlooksveryold.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a
D。“such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词”。7.Heis___teacherthatallofuslikehim.(MET’84)A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda
B。advice表示“意见;忠告”,为不可数名词。8.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor__abouthishearttrouble.(MET’87)A.anadviceB.AdviceC.advicesD.theadvices
.D。intimeof的意思是“在……时刻”,不与冠词连用。9.___dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.(MET’88)A.InatimeofB.InthetimesofC.InthetimeofD.Intimeof
C。play后接表示球类的名词时,不用冠词(如playbasketball);后接表示西洋乐器的名词时,则须用定冠词(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“听音乐”,是固定短语。10.Aliceisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___music.(MET’89)A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the
A。特指天上的星星,应用定冠词;space指“太空”,一般不与冠词连用,但有形容词修饰时,应使用定冠词。11.Beyond_____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.(MET’90)A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
C。特指发明某种事物,用定冠词。12.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented__telephonein1876.(MET’91)A./B.AC.theD.one
D。用定冠词,特指两个国家中较大的那一个。13.Whichis___country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET’93)A.alargeB.LargerC.alargerD.thelarger
D。beinbed表示“卧床”,为习惯用语,不与冠词连用;inthebathroom特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。14.——Where’sJack?——Ithinkhe’sstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_bathroom.(MET’92)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the
C。表示学科的名词,不与冠词连用;comer“来者”,为可数名词,在此表示泛指。15.Sheis__newcomerto_chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.(NMET’94)A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the
.D。havea...time指“过得……”;修饰比较级时用much,不用more。16.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave__atschool.(NMET’94)A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
.A。information在此为不可数名词,故可排除B、D两个选项;haveawordwithsb.为固定短语,意思是“跟……说句话”。17.——I’dlike__informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.——Well,youcouldhave__wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.(NMET’95)A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a
D。voice指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用,表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的”。18.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard____.(NMET’96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
A。此处knowledge表示“知道;熟悉”,是know的名词形式,常与不定冠词连用。trade指“某种贸易”,通常不与冠词连用。19.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.(NMET’96)A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the
D。均表示泛指。20.——Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(shortstories)两者之间的比较。21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.(NMET’98)A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
C。(be)inuse为习惯用语,意思是“在使用中”,不与冠词连用;thirteenth为序数词,序数词前面通常使用定冠词。22.Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.(NMET’99)A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/
B。wool“羊毛”,为不可数名词,在此表示泛指,不与定冠词连用,故选项A、C均不对;sweater在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品,与the或a均可连用。23.Thewarmthof_sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.(NMET2001)A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
C。均表示泛指。24.Jumpingoutof__airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite__excitingexperience.(NMET2002)A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the
B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比Boris的更高的,故用比较级。25.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas__IQ.(NMET2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
D。advice表示“忠告;建议”,为不可数名词,指数量时,常与apieceof连用。26.MrWanggaveus_____onhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.sogoodanadviceB.agoodadviceC.somegoodadvicesD.apieceofgoodadvice
.B。suggestion,advice等名词后面接that引导的名词性从句时,从句中的谓语常用“(should)+动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。27.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_thebasketballmatch_putoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being
B。A"sandB’s表示“A和B各自的”,后面的可数名词要用复数形式;father-in-law为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。28.Tom’sandJohn’s___cametoLondonlastweek.A.father-in-lawB.fathers-in-lawC.fathers-in-lawsD.father-in-laws
B。书名作主语时,谓语应用单数形式。29.His“SelectedStories”_firstpublishedin1990.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
D。wood指“木头”,为不可数名词,此处的wood指材料,是物质名词,不与the连用。30.Thesetablesanddesksareallmadeof_.(MET’79)A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.wood
C。it指代前面的同一物品;one则指代与前面事物同类的物品。31.——Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?——No,Ididn’tfind_,butI’vebought__.A.it;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;it
D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词,其数量单位为pair。32.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller___.(MET’82)A.setB.oneC.copyD.pair
A。分数修饰主语时,若主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若主语为可数名词,谓语通常用复数形式。33.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.(MET’88)A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen
C。put...into/inpractice为习惯用语,意思是“把……付诸实施”。34.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed
A。指“(与……)保持联系”,应说keepintouch(with...)。35.Here’smycard.Let’skeepin_.(NMET’94)A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
D。wealth指“财富”,为不可数名词;work指文学、艺术作品时,常用复数形式。36.Hegainedhis___byprinting___offamouswriters.(NMET’95)A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works
A。注意这几个词的含义不同:message指“口信”、“短信”;letter指“信件”;sentence指“句子”;notice指“(书面)通知”。37.—Hello.IsLaurathere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow.CanItakea_?A.messageB.LetterC.sentenceD.notice
C。price指物品在金钱上的“价格”;cost指事物的生产“成本或费用”;value指事物内在的“价值”;usefulness指事物“有用”。38.Thecitygovernmentdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical__.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
C。dozen指数量,意思是“十二”,常用于“数词+dozen+复数名词”及“dozens+of+复数名词”这两种结构。如:twodozeneggs二十四个鸡蛋;dozensofapples几十个苹果。39.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.(MET’92)A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
B。makeroomfor“给……腾出地方”,其中的room为不可数名词。40.Comealongnowandsitdown.Tom,canyoumake_____forMary?A.afaceB.roomC.somedifferenceD.space
D。hair指满头“头发”,为不可数名词;指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”,为可数名词。41.Fouryearshadpassed,andIfoundMaryhad__.A.littlewhitehairB.somewhitehairC.muchwhitehairsD.afewwhitehairs
D。此处主句的含义应是否定的,故可排除选项A。destroy为动词,不可作主语,所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害,在此语意不符;damage表示“损害”,为不可数名词。42.Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
B。habit表示“习惯”,后面的介词常用of。如:makeahabitof,beinthehabitof,havethehabitof,fallintothehabit等。43.SometimesIhaveacupofcoffeeafterlunch,butIdon’tmakeahabit___it.(HK’91)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.from
B。英语中,price“价格”只能说high(高)或low(低),不能说expensive/dear(贵)或cheap(便宜)。44.Thepriceofvegetablesis_thanbefore.A.muchcheaperB.evenhigherC.stilldearerD.alotmoreexpensive
A。value指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。45.Suchamagazinehas_exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.A.littlevalueB.muchvalueC.alotofvaluesD.greatvalue
C。foramoment的意思是“一会儿,片刻”,指动作持续的时间;forthemoment的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”,指一时的情况。46.I’msorryI’mforgettingyournamefor___.A.amomentB.momentsC.themomentD.themoments
B。inpublic“当众;公然”,为习惯用语,不与冠词连用。47.Opinionsofthatkindarebestkepttoyourself,andnotvoice___.A.bypublicB.inpublicC.inapublicD.inthepublic
A。makeafortune的意思是“发财;致富”,其中的afortune有单复数的变化。此句的主语men为复数,故fortune也用复数。48.Suchmenhavemade_____bydevelopingoilbusinesses.A.greatfortunesB.ahugefortuneC.somehugefortuneD.agreatfortune
A。名词作定语时,通常用单数。但man与woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是单数,这两个词也用单数,如果后面的名词是复数,这两个词也用复数,如:amandoctor,twomendoctors等。49.Thereareten___teachersandtwohundred___studentsintheschool.A.women;girlB.woman;girlsC.women;girlsD.woman;girl
C。由“数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词,其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选D,应将words后面的“s”去掉。50.Theboywrote__lastweek.A.atwo-thousand-wordsarticleB.twotwo-thousand-wordsarticleC.atwo-thousand-wordarticleD.twotwo-thousand-wordsarticles