高中英语语法通霸2016-冠词的用法专项讲解与练习 14页

第三章冠词第一章冠词的用法专项讲解与练习有答案冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a,an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’restudents.students前就可以说用的零冠词。Waterisimportant.我们可以说water前用的零冠词。）冠词的用法上可以分为：特指、独指和类指。第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指4第三章冠词考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。如：Thisisthebookyoulentmeyesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。ThisistheboyfromEngland.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。1.【2015重庆】Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby______gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the2.【2014陕西】______villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto______town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。冠词在后面与前面相照应。如：Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookcostme20yuan.3.Thisis_____egg._____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The4.Thereis_____bridgeoverthere._____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。如：Openthedoor.把门打开。Whereisthebook？那本书在哪里？5.【2011山东】Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a6.【2006北京】Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_____keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear_____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a7.【2008江西】—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand_____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a考点2.独指：指世上独一无二的事定冠词的独指用法：世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld,thesky,theuniverse,etc.8.Wecansee_____sunand_____moonin_____picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the9.It’s_____pleasuretosee_____sunrisingin_____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the考点3.类指A.可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况Ahorseisadomestic（[d«ÈmestIk]家养的）animal.=Thehorseisadomesticanimal.=Horsesaredomesticanimals.但是这三种类指方法各有侧重：the指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的(多用于谈论发明物和科技问题)。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina,butthecomputerwasnot.罗盘是在中国发明的，但计算机不是。a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如：Acathasfourlegs.猫有四条腿。不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：Childrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearold.小孩儿一般一岁左右开始走路。Doyoulikehorses?你喜欢马吗？(不能说Doyoulikeahorse?)在类指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.虎有灭绝的危险。(不能说“Atigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.”。濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。)10._____areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouknowwhowasitthatinvented_____telephone?A.Thetelephone;/ B.Telephone;aC.Thetelephones;the  D.Telephones;the11._____trainsarefasterthan_____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a12.【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysata4 第三章冠词verynicehotelby_____sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a1.【2011全国I】Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/2.InChina,_____carisbecoming_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the3.【2009北京】Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;aA.不可数名词泛指时不用冠词，特指时用定冠词Waterisaliquid.水是液体。Musicisanart.音乐是艺术。Thewaterinthebottlegoesbad.瓶子里的那些水变坏了。4.Sincehehasnosenseof______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch______humorinyourremarks.A./;theB.a;the C.a;/D.the;a5.Itisknowntoallthat______lighttravelsfasterthan______sound.A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/6.【2008湖南】Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/B.抽象名词前不用冠词可以表示概念在可数名词中，如gotoschool“去上学”，名词前不用冠词可以表示概念，用冠词则表示具体的某一个，如gototheschool“去那所学校（不一定是去上学）”。抽象名词也是这样。如attainindependence表达的是“获得独立”这个概念。the常译作“这个/那个；这些/那些”7.【2012全国新课标】Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a8.【2013新课标I】Indiaattained____independencein1947,after_____longstruggle.A./;aB.the;aC.an;/D.an;the考点2.名词有修饰语时，不一定都是特指Ilikebookswithhardcovers.我喜欢精装书。Ilikethebookswithhardcovers.我喜欢那些精装书。在第一句中，books是泛指精装书这一类书，是类指。在第二句中，是特指，所以用定冠词。在第一句中，withhardcovers是描绘性定语。在第二句中，withhardcovers是限制性定语，指的是那些书中精装的那些，而不是别的。因此，名词有后置修饰语时，名词前用什么冠词，还要从特指和类指的角度来考虑。9.【2000全国】Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith______animalsof______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the10.【2004北京春】On______newstoday,therewere______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the11.Asaconsequence，______fruitssuchaspeachesandpearsareinfactrelated,althoughtheyaredifferentat______firstsight.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/I.单句改错1.【2012全国Ⅱ】Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesbecausetreeswillhelpsavewater.2.【2011全国Ⅰ】OneofmyunforgettablememoriesofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.3.【2006山东】Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.4.【2008全国Ⅱ】Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsaswellasthe2008OlympicGames.5.—Whoinventedacomputer?—Idon’tknow.6.Themeetingisaboutsafetyproblems,suchashowtousetheelectricitysafely.7.Weshould obeythetrafficrules.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）8.【2011福建】Accordingto______(科学家）,doingsportcanbenefitpeoplealotmentallyaswellasphysically.9.【2008浙江】Plantsanda______,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.10.Ihavetoride______(自行车)towork,but______(自行车)youboughtyesterdayistoosmall.11.Hewasaddictedtoplayingvideo______(game),whichwaswhyhedroppedoutofschool.12.______(cellphone)arepopularwith______(学生),buttheymayaffecttheirstudies.13.【2008重庆】InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.14.In______(外国)，livingcostsarehigher.15.Inshort,______(书)canprovideuswithsomanythings.III.写作技能提升遇到名词要考虑是特指还是类指16.水对于我们生活很重要，因此我们要尽我们最大努力来阻止它被污染。（beimportantto,doourbest,prevent…from,pollute）17.我家乡附近那条河里的水已经被严重污染。我们要求政府尽早采取适当的措施来保护它。（bepollutedseriously,demand,thegovernment,takeappropriatemeasures,assoonas）18.都说老师们过着简朴的生活，但我认为当老师很有意义。（besaidto,liveasimplelife,beateacher,meaningful）19.计算机在我们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。（computer,playapart/rolein）20.我将乘出租车去医院，因为出租车比公交车快。（takeataxito,bus）21.钱对于我们来说确实很重要，但它并不代表一切。（domatter,benoteverything）22.4 第三章冠词在我看来，一个学生应当关心他的学业成绩。（personally,careabout,academicperformance）1.中午的时候在没有任何保护措施的情况下直视太阳对我们的眼睛有害。（beharmfulto,lookstraightat,withoutanyprotection）2.我喜欢门大、窗户大的房子，但是眼前有红屋顶的这一座不是我喜欢的。（house,withbigdoorsandwindows,aredroof,notmytype）3.【2015上海】街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区，(streetartist;bring;neighborhood)4第三章冠词4第三章冠词4第三章冠词第1讲不定冠词a，an的基本用法4第三章冠词考点1.a,an的选择名词前用a还是用an关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.这里用a。因为字母u的读音为[juù]，[j]为辅音音素。在26个字母前：用a的有14个：b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z；用an的有12个：a,e,i,o;f,l,m,n,s,x;h;r。用an的情况分类记为：A.元音字母（4个）：a,e,i,oB.字母读音中第一个音素为[e]（6个）：f[ef],l[el],m[em],n[en],s[es],x[eks]C.字母读音中第一个音素为[eI]（1个）：h[eItS]D.字母读音中第一个音素为[Aù](1个)：r[Aù]1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois______girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the3.Alittleboywrote______“U”and______“n”onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a4.Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a5.【2004浙江】TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis______17thcenturycottage.A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意，不能用one替换6.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour7.ThenewD-typetrainscanrunatspeedsof200to250kilometers______hour.ThetripfromShanghaitoBeijingonlytakes10hoursnow.A.aB.anC.theD./考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时（参看P.12Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）抽象名词在表示具体意义（译为“……的人或事”）时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。Thisbookisagreatsuccess.这本书很成功。Heisasuccessasawriter.他作为作家是成功的。Heisagreathelptome.他对我帮助很大。Thisdictionaryisagreathelp.这本字典很有用。8.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;aD.a;the9.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D./;the10.【2007福建】—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/11.【2007浙江】Ilike______colorofyourskirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.【2012山东】Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a13.______on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”（参看P.12Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）如：That’sagreentea.那是一种绿茶。Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.他们淋了一场大雨。It’sagreatpleasuretohaveatalkwithyou.和你谈话是件快乐的事情。14.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—______.A.Twocupscoffee  B.Twocupsofcoffees C.Twocoffees  D.Twocupofcoffees考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专有名词常有前置修饰性定语。InfourminuteshewasmetbyananxiousMissCramb.四分钟之后，焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。SheisnowadifferentMissNancyfromwhatshewaswhenshewasmyneighbor.她现在已不是与我为邻居时的那个南希小姐了。15.【2010江苏】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor______newJiangsu.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the4 第三章冠词1.【2009安徽】Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the考点1.用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”，相当于acertain不定冠词用于人名或星期几之前，表示说话者对所谈及的人或时间把握不大，不知道到底是谁或哪个星期几。此时的不定冠词相当于one或acertain。2.【2014重庆】Ican’ttellyou______waytotheWilsons’becausewedon"thave______Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a:theD.the;/3.【2005山东】Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a4.【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft______city.Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a考点2.用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法用于人名、地名、书名之前，表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质。HeisaShakespeareinhisdramaticskill.在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世。5.【2011浙江】Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;a6.【2015四川】Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe______Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填考点3.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”Thosewindowsareofasize.这些窗户大小相同。＝Thosewindowsareofthesamesize.Theyarenearlyofanage.他们基本同龄。＝Theyarenearlyofthesameage.7.ThesetwoChristmastreesareof______size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice______sizeofthem.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;aI.单句改错1.【2014辽宁】Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.2.【2008四川】Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.3.【2009浙江】Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella,becausehefoundwewerewetthrough.4.Peopletherehavetwomealsoneday.5.Thetrainisrunningfiftymilesonehour.one改为anII.语法填空（每空至多填三词）6.【2014湖南】Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy______friendlyrelationshipwiththem.7.【2014上海】PeterFox,whois______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.8.Heis______(fail)asafather.Hissonhasbeenspoiledbyhim.9.—CanIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.10.Thepartylastnightwas______greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto______endat12:00.III.写作技能提升11.就在那时，有一个七岁的小女孩正步行穿越马路。（therebe,walkacross）12.他考试总是在班级名列第一，竞赛中总是获一等奖。他是他家庭的荣耀，是我们班级的骄傲。（rankfirst,thefirstprize,incompetitions,anhonorto,theprideof）13.由于他把大部分时间都用在学英语上，难怪他英语说得这么好。（as,devote…to,nowonder,fluently）14.这次演出远不是什么失败。事实上，它是一次极大的成功。（theperformance,farfrom,failure,success）15.要学好英语，一本好的字典是必需的。（dictionary,amust）16.我们中每一个人都应当为创造一个更美丽的世界而做出贡献。（everyone,makeacontributionto,create,world）4第三章冠词4第三章冠词第1讲定冠词the的基本用法14第三章冠词考点1.与序数词和最高级连用在表达“一年级”时，我们可以说：GradeOne或thefirstgrade。可以看出：用基数词表示名称时，基数词放在名词后面，名词前面不用冠词，且名词和基数词都要大写；用序数词表示名称时，序数词放在名词前面，序数词前面要用冠词，序数词和名词都小写。1.【1999全国】Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/2.Heisastudentof______.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass3.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof______.A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact4.Helivedin______.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词14 第三章冠词球类、棋类等运动类名词前不用冠词,而乐器类名称前要用定冠词。有人想了这个办法可以帮助记忆，“搞体育的人总是“衣冠不齐”（没有冠词），而搞音乐的人“衣冠整齐”（有冠词）”。1.—Tina，couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging？—Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.A.attheflute  B.atflute C.atafluteD.atthatflute考点1.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人thepoor穷人theold老年人theyoung年轻人thewounded伤员theinjured受伤的therich富人theChinese中国人theJapanese日本人有时也可表示具体的某个或某些。如：Thewoundedwasayoungboy.受伤的是个小男孩。3.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the B.a;/C.a;theD.the;/4.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor5.【2014天津】Lifeislike______ocean;only______strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a6.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped______. A.theillB.thewoundedC.thebraveD.therich考点2.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天。7.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns8.【1998上海】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—______.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s考点3.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾,阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。（可以概括为“政党定江山”，也就是说表示“政党”和“江山”一类的前面要用“定”冠词。有点琐碎，也可不记，仅用来参考。）注意：在表示山或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,如MountTai。但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the。如:theAlps（阿尔卑斯山）江河海洋：theChangjiangRiver, theSuezCanal,thePacificOcean山脉群岛：theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago（舟山群岛）海峡海湾：theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits国名：theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople’sRepublicofChina组织：theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege建筑物：theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker’sGymnasium报纸、期刊：TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail标牌：theNo.10bus但：街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。（可以概括为“城市设施”类。）街道：NanjingRoad,FleetStreet广场：TiananmenSquare,TimesSquare公园：BeihaiPark,HydePark车站、机场、桥梁：PaddingtonStation,KennedyAirport,GoldenGateBridge大学：QinghuaUniversity,YaleUniversity9.Theysailedalong______YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived______home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10.【2011陕西】Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/11.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.A.the;theB./;aC.an;theD.the;a12.【2013陕西】MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain______thirteenthcentury.A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the考点4.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前theTangDynasty唐朝，theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期，inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代注意：inmoderntimes,intheolddays13.【2012四川】Wearesaidtobelivingin______InformationAge,______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a14.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.A.the1990sB.the1990C.1990sD.1990’s考点5.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖。Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的。15.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.A.the;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a16.—Howdidyoupaytheworkers?—Asarule,theyarepaid______.A.byanhourB.bythehour C.byahourD.byhours17.【2011江西】—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a考点6.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+14 第三章冠词the+部位Thestonehithimintheface.石头打在他的脸上。IhitTomonthenose/head.我打在汤姆的鼻子上/头上。Hestruckthethiefintheface.他打在那个贼的脸上。Sheledthecowbythenose.她牵着牛鼻子。Iseizedherbythehand/hair.我抓着她的手/头发。1.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm2.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin______leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his3.【2008浙江】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.　A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/考点1.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如：ontheleft,inthesouth4.TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.A.fromeasttowestB.fromtheeasttowestC.fromtheeasttothewestD.fromeasterntowestern考点2.same常和the连用Thetwoboyslookthesame.这两个男孩看起来一样。Drivingaboatisnotthesameasdrivingacar.驾船和开车不是一回事。超级链接the+比较级，用于两者（参看P.56Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）Heisthetallerofthetwosoldiers.I.单句改错1.【2013四川】Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.2.【2007辽宁】OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iwasservingatableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferentkindoffish.3.【2008四川】ButIhavemadeupmymindtospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.4.【2010四川】“Well，itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”5.Peoplelivedahardlifein1940s.6.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhimonhishead.7.Itwillbeheldinthe302roomwhichisonthethirdfloor.(可改换多词)8.【2015课标Ⅰ】NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）9.Helivesat88,______(人民路).10.Suddenly,hehitme______(在脸上).11.______(布莱克一家)willbevisitingBeijingnextweek.12.Youwillbepaidby______(天).III.写作技能提升13.会议将于周四下午三点到四点在位于3号楼四楼的402房间举行。（beheld）14.她的歌曲在年轻人和年老人中都很受欢迎。（bepopularwith,aswellas）15.我喜欢在长江里游泳，在滨海路上购物，在江北公园散步。我的梦想是上浙江大学。（like,dream）16.那座庙建于清代，已经有七百多年的历史了。它在20世纪90年代由政府出资修缮过。（build,dynasty,thetemple,ahistoryof,restore,government,atone’sexpense）17.他拉住我的手说：“你帮助我,我真的很感激。”（takesb.by,begratefultosb.for,helpout）14第三章冠词第1讲不用冠词的情况14第三章冠词考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词①Children’sDayfallsonJune1.6月1日是儿童节。②SpringcomesafterWinter.冬去春来。注意：1.中国节日，如：theMid-AutumnFestival,theSpringFestival，theDragonBoatFestival,theLanternFestival等前要用冠词。（参看P.17Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）2.如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰时,就要加冠词。比较：havebreakfast与havealight/big/heavybreakfast,onSunday与onaSundayofMay。Heleftthecityintheautumnof2001.他是在2001年的秋天离开那座城市的。1.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave______breakfast,butIalwayseat______goodsupper.A./;aB./;/C.the;/D./;the2.After______quickbreakfastIhurriedto______school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/3.Icameherein______autumnof2008.A.oneB.aC.anD.the4.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon______Children’sDay.A.theB.theirC.aD./考点2.不可数名词泛指时（参看P.20考点3.B类指）Waterisimportanttoourlife.水对于我们的生活很重要。考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词（参看P.23考点2）5.Helikesplaying______piano,hedoesn’tlikeplaying______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时，名词前不要冠词，名词也不用复数14 第三章冠词bycar，bybus，bybike，bytrain，byair，bysea，byland（但byturns用复数）注意：bycar=inacarbybus/train=onabus/train1.【2005全国】Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/2.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain3.【2008江苏】Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/4.Shewentto______townon______foot.A.the;aB./;/C./;theD.the;the考点1.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词，在作表语、补语、同位语时,不加冠词，作主语时要加Weelectedhimpresidentofouruniversity.我们选举他为我们大学的校长。TheVice-presidentwasmurdered.副总统被谋杀了。5.Hewaselected______presidentoftheUSA.A./B.oneC.aD.the6.UndernocircumstanceswilltherebewagecontrolwhileIam______ofthegovernment.A.theheadB.aheadC.headD.thathead7.【2011四川】Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A8.【2012重庆】Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the考点2.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词Hewantedtoturnteacherwhenhewasaboy.当他小的时候他想当一名教师。9.Hisdreamwastoturn______doctor.A./B.theC.aD.one10.Don’tloseheart.Ifyouloseheart,youwillnot______asuccessfulengineer.A.turnB.learnC.haveD.make考点3.kindof/sortof等表示种类时，后面名词前不用冠词kind(sort)of后面常跟单数可数名词和不可数名词（且名词前通常不用冠词）。如：Ionlylikethiskind/sortofflower/bread.我只喜欢这种花(面包)。Whatkind/sortofpoemdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么样的诗?注：在口语或非正式文体中有时也可在kind/sortof后接复数名词。如：Whatkind/sortofpicturesdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么样的图画?11.What______areyouplanningtobuy?A.make（型号）ofcarB.makeofthecar C.makeofacarD.makeofcars考点4.在一些成对出现的短语中，如：dayandnight,youngandold等，名词前不用冠词常见的有：arminarm,handinhand,dayafterday,fromdoortodoor,frombeginningtoend,frommorningtillnight等。Shedidexperimentafterexperiment.她做了一个又一个实验。Englishlearners,oldandyoung,gatheratregulartimetopracticetheirspokenEnglish.英语学习者，老老少少会定期聚在一起练习口语。12.Thefarmerswentonworking,______.A.hoursafterhoursB.ahourafterahourC.anhourafteranhourD.hourafterhour13.Thestudentswentoutoftheroom______.A.onebytwoB.onebyoneC.twobyanotherD.onebytheother 考点5.常考的几类不可数名词A.学科名词是不可数名词Doyoustudymathematics?你学数学吗?14.Sheis______newcomerto______chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the15.【2012安徽】Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;theB.表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词16.Accordingto______reviewof44students,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;aC.man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”，space意为“太空”时，其前不用冠词17.______wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldCup.A./B.OneC.AD.The18.Heleft______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep______.A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords19.Swimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun20.______niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What21.【2010辽宁】Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the22.【2013江西】Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/D.knowledge和experienceknowledge一般是不可数名词，但如果有修饰语时，常用作可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词。如：Englishisabridgetosomuchknowledge.HehasalimitedknowledgeofFrench.experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。14 第三章冠词1.【1996全国】Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltrade.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the2.Iwantanassistantwith______knowledgeofFrenchand______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;the B.a;the  C.a;an  D.the;an3.Youngassheis,Janehasgained______richexperiencein______society.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD./;the4.【2002全国】Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______experience.A.an;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;theA.“进步”progress是不可数名词，而advance是可数名词Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.她在学业上很有上进。U.S.scientistshavemadeadvancesinthelastfewyearsonseveralmajorfronts.过去几年里，美国科学家在几个重要的领域里都有很大的进步。超级链接as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.155Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.尽管她很小，但她懂得许多事情。I.单句改错1.【2014新课标Ⅱ】Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.2.【2009重庆】However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandisgoodforhealth.3.【2008宁夏】IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion.4.【2006福建】Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.5.【2006江西】Iamgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.6.Hewenttotheremotecountrybytheland.7.Hisdreamwastoturnadoctor.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）8.Weusuallyhavesweetdumplingsat______(灯节).9.Wegaveourteacherssomebeautifulflowerson______(教师节).10.Hehurriedtoschoolonabikeafter______(迅速地吃过早饭).11.Ilikeplaying______(篮球)whilemysisterenjoysplaying______(钢琴).III.写作技能提升12.春节是中国孩子最高兴的日子，他们可以穿最漂亮的衣服、吃最喜欢的食物。但是，在元旦他们通常不这样。（weartheirnicestclothes）13.我们要招聘的这个人，最好年龄在二十多岁，有扎实的英语知识，有办公室工作经历和丰富的管理经验。（bepreferred,inmanagement）14.张华，我们班的班长，昨天被选为我们学校的学生会主席。（monitor,elect,chairmanofthestudentsunion）15.虽然他是个小孩，他能自如地用英语和老外交流。（asheis,communicatewithforeigners,freely）16.传来消息说，他在那边过得很快乐。他说每天在河里游泳很有趣。（word,havefun，fun）17.我的梦想是长大后当一名科学家。（dreamis,turn,）18.在我们老师的帮助下，我的英语已经取得了很大进步。（withthehelp,makegreatprogressin）19.这儿的每一个人，无论男女老少，都支持这个工程。（youngandold,menandwomen,infavorof,project）20.【2015上海】申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(application,inorderthat,knowledge)14第三章冠词第1讲其他14第三章冠词考点1.有无定冠词词义不同的短语(1)sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌旁(2)beinchargeof负责……beinthechargeof由……负责(3)inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为……所有(4)incontrolof控制着inthecontrolofsb.在某人的控制之下(5)takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替(6)Itisoutofquestion.那是毫无疑问的。Itisoutofthequestion.那是根本不可能的。(7)onthewhole大体上;一般地asawhole全班的;整体的(8)amostimportantmeeting一个很重要的会议themostimportantmeeting最重要的会议(9)athirdtime又一次thethirdtime第三次(10)atadistance稍远些inthedistance在远处(11)anumberof一些,许多thenumberof……的数目(12)foramoment14 第三章冠词一会儿forthemoment目前;暂时(1)inhospital/prison住院/住监（表概念）inthehospital/prison在医院/监狱里（表地点）(2)gotoschool/church上学/做礼拜（表概念）gototheschool/church到学校/教堂去（表地点）(3)onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上(4)infrontof在……(外部的)前面inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面(5)twoofus我们当中的两人thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)(6)bysea乘船,从海路bythesea在海边(7)inaway某种程度上intheway挡路1.【2004年天津】Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the2.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A./;theB.a;/C./;aD.the;/3.—Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein______secondgrade？—I’mgoingtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a4.【2012全国Ⅱ】Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/5.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin______bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the6.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe7.Theirvictoryis______,forthey’velosttoomanymen.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.outquestionD.ofquestion8.Weoftenplayfootballin______oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront9.【2010山东】Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the10.Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill______.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals11.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim______.A.inprisonB.toprisonC.attheprisonD.intheprison12.Heisin______controlofthecompany.Imeanthecompanyisin______controlofhim.A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the13.IwaiteduntilJamesandJohnsoncame.Then______begantostudyamap.A.allofthemB.thethreeofusC.threeofusD.bothofus14.【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat______hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby______sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a15.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.A.onwholeofB.onawhole  C.onthewholeD.onthewholethat16.【2015浙江】Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite______children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin______way.A.a；不填B.the；theC.不填；theD.a；the考点1.可数名词单数不能单独使用要么前面加上冠词,要么前面加上指示代词或物主代词等其他限定词，要么用为复数。Thisispen.(错误，pen是可数名词单数，不能单独使用。)可改为：Thisisapen.Thisisthepen.Thisishis/her/my/theirpen.Thisisthatpen.Thesearepens.考点2.一些短语中17.Heenjoyslife______the“QueenAnne”.A.onaboardB.onboard  C.intheboardD.board18.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas______giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a19.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./;/B.the;aC.the;theD.the;/20.Herdaughterwassolovely______littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsmileatherat______firstsight.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;the21.【2008山东】Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a22.【2007江西】Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a23.【2013浙江】Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;/C./;theD.the;an超级链接链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.190Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.42Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)Ihadneverexperiencedsohotadaybefore.Itwasasgoodagiftashehadpromised.14 第三章冠词I.单句改错1.【2011陕西】Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!2.【2009辽宁】SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.3.【2012重庆】IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfellasleep.4.【2008浙江】Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidedtotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepart-timejobtogainexperienceandearnsomemoney.5.【2007全国Ⅱ】ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingatschool,butthebellisringing,soIjusthavetostophere.6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeatthetelephonenumberthesecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.7.Ifwespendthemoneyonmusic,sports,orcollectingstamp,wecandevelopourhobbies.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）8.Thisis______(鸭子).Thatisagoose.9.Ilike______(苹果)，butIdon’tlike______(桔子).10.Helikesreading______(报纸)intheevening.11.Weoftenlookupinformationon______(互联网).12.Weshouldmake______(充分利用)oftheopportunitytoimproveourspokenEnglish.13.______(在远处)，astrangerwasapproachingus.III.写作技能提升14.参与被调查的人数是一千，他们中一些人说他们不同意这种做法。（thenumberof,survey,anumberof,whom,agreewith,practice）15.内乡，群山环绕，河流湖泊众多，是一个非常美丽的地方。（withmountainsaroundit,lakesandriverseverywhere,mostbeautiful）16.李老师今年管理我们班级。我们的学校归一个叫做张明的老板所有。（inchargeof,inthepossessionof,boss）17.英语是和语文同等重要的一门学科，而且，英语并不是那么难的一门语言。（asimportantasubject,besides,thatdifficult）18.吵闹的派对在进行着，集中注意力学习上不可能的了。（thenoisyparty,goon,focusonmystudies,outofthequestion）14第三章冠词14 第三章冠词答案第一章冠词14第三章冠词第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.B7.B8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.A15.D16.A17.A18.C19.C20.A21B22.B23.C1.a改为the/this/that；这里的problem应该是特指的。2.lunches前面加the；特指带来的“那些饭”。3.在school前加the；特指“你熟悉的那所学校”。4.history前加the；特指奥运会的历史。5.a改为the；类指，在科技上，用“the+名词”表特指。6.去掉electricity前的the；不可数名词不用冠词表特指。7.去掉the；在这里“交通规则”应该是泛指，不用the。8.scientists；用复数表示泛指。9.animals；用复数表示泛指。10.abicycle,thebicycle；前面是类指，后面是特指。11.games；game是可数名词，用复数表示泛指。12.Cellphones,students；复数表示泛指。13.the,a；强调这一类与别的区别时，常用“the+名词单数”表类指。means是单复数同形的可数名词，“方式”。14.foreigncountries；泛指。15.books；用复数表示泛指。16.Waterisimportanttoourlife,sowemustdoourbesttopreventitfrombeingpolluted.17.Thewaterintherivernearmyhometownhasbeenpollutedseriously.Wedemandourgovernmenttakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectitassoonaspossible.18.Teachersaresaidtoliveasimplelife,butIthinkbeingateacherismeaningful.19.Thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantpart/roleinourlife.或Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantpart/roleinourlife.20.Iwilltakeataxitothehospital,for/becausetaxisarefasterthanbuses.21.Moneydoesmattertous,butitisn’teverything.22.Personally,astudentshouldcareabouthisorheracademicperformanceatschool.23.Itisharmfultooureyestolookstraightatthesunwithoutanyprotectionatnoon.24.Ilikehouseswithbigdoorsandwindows,buttheonewitharedroofbeforeusisnotmytype.25.Streetartistshavebroughtbrilliantcolorstooldneighborhoodswiththeircreativity.第2讲不定冠词a，an的基本用法1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A16.A17.A18.B19.D20.D21.A22.B1.average前的a改为an；元音前用an。2.surprising改为surprise；surprise可以指“令人吃惊的人或事”。3.a改为an；元音前用an。4.one改为a；a有“每一个”的意思，而one没有。5.one改为a；a有“每一个”的意思，而one没有。6.a；relationship是可数名词。7.an；元音前用an。8.afailure；failure失败的人或事。9.a；表示某一个。10.a,an；asuccess成功的人或事；cometoanend结束。11.Justthen,therewasaseven-year-oldgirlwalkingacrossthestreet.12.Healwaysranksfirstinexamsandwinsthefirstprizesincompetitions.Heisagreathonortohisfamilyandtheprideofourclass.13.AshehasdevotedmostofhistimetolearningEnglish,it’snowonderhespeaksitsofluently.14.Theperformanceisfarfromafailure.Infact,it’sagreatsuccess.15.TolearnEnglishwell,agooddictionaryisamust.16.Everyoneofusshouldmakeacontributiontocreatingamorebeautifulworld.第3讲定冠词the的基本用法1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C14 第三章冠词1.same前面加the；same要和the连用。2.the改为a；kind“种类”，是可数名词，adifferentkind一个不同种类的。3.first前加the；序数词前面要用定冠词。4.on与right之间加the；表示方向和左右的词前要用the。5.在in后加the；年代前要用the。6.his改为the；这种情况只能用the。7.the302room改为Room302；习惯用法。8.countryside前加the；习惯用法。9.RenminRoad；街道名称前不用定冠词。10.intheface；打在脸上，要用介词in。11.theBlacks；the加姓的复数表示某某一家人。12.theday；按天计算。13.ThemeetingwillbeheldinRoom402onthefourthfloorofBuilding3from3p.m.to4p.m.onThursdayafternoon.14.Hersongsareverypopularwiththeyoungaswellastheold.15.IlikeswimmingintheChangjiangRiver,shoppingonBinhaiRoadandwalkinginJiangbeiPark.MydreamistogotoZhejiangUniversity.16.BuiltintheQingdynasty,thetemplehasahistoryof700years.Itwasrestoredatthegovernment’sexpenseinthe1990s.17.Hetookmebythehandandsaid,“I’mreallygratefultoyouforhelpingmeout.”第1讲不用冠词的情况1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C1.去掉flowers前的the；thiskindof后的名词前不用the。2.去掉kindof后的the；thiskindof后的名词前不用the。3.无错误；secretary表示职位作表语，前面不用the。4.去掉fun前的a；fun是不可数名词。5.去掉a；progress是不可数名词。6.去掉land前的the；by引导的表示交通方式的短语，名词前不用the。7.去掉a；turn+名词，“成为”；名词前不用冠词。8.theLanternFestival；中国传统节日前要用the。9.Teachers’Day；节日前不要the。10.aquickbreakfast；三餐前有修饰语时，前面要用冠词。11.basketball;thepiano；球类前不用the，乐器前用the。12.TheSpringFestivalisthehappiestdayforchildreninChina,whentheycanweartheirnicestclothesandeattheirfavoritefood.However,theycan’tdosoonNewYear’sDay.13.AyoungmaninhistwentieswithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,anexperienceofofficeworkandrichexperienceinmanagementispreferred.14.ZhangHua,monitorofourclass,waselectedchairmanofthestudentsunionofourschoolyesterday.15.Childasheis,hecancommunicatewithforeignersfreelyinEnglish.16.Wordcamethathehadgreatfunthere.Hesaiditwasfuntoswimintherivereveryday.17.MydreamistoturnscientistwhenIgrowup.18.Withthehelpofourteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.19.Everyonehere,youngandold,menandwomen,isinfavoroftheproject.20.Theapplications shouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.第2讲其他1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.D17.B18.C19.B20.B21.D22.A23.A1.去the；inthefrontof指在某个物体内部的前面。2.去the；“放学后”，表概念，不用the；有the表地点。3.child前面加a；可数名词单数前面要有冠词等限定词。4.part-time前加a；job是可数名词单数，前面要有冠词等限定词。5.long前加a；letter是可数名词单数，前面要有限定词。6.把second前的the换为a；asecond又一次，再一次。7.stamp改为stamps；stamp是可数名词，这里应用复数。8.aduck；只填duck是错误的。9.apples,oranges；用名词复数表类指。10.newspapers；用名词复数表类指。11.theInternet；前面一定要有the，Internet要大写。12.themost/gooduse/fulluse；固定用法。13.Inthedistance；要用the；固定短语。14.Thenumberofthepeoplesurveyedwas1,000,anumberofwhomsaidtheydidn’tagreewiththepractice.15.Neixiang,withmountainsarounditandlakesandriverseverywhere,isamostbeautifulplace.16.Mr.Liisinchargeofourclassthisyear.OurschoolisinthepossessionofabosscalledZhangMing.17.EnglishisasimportantasubjectasChinese.Besides,14 第三章冠词Englishisnotthatdifficultalanguage.1.Withthenoisypartygoingon,itwasoutofthequestiontofocusonmystudies.14 第三章冠词14