高考英语语法复习速查表 10页

高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)高考英语语法复习速查表非谓语动词速查表主语谓语宾语宾补备注Itbeadj.for/ofsb.todoItbenogood,doingnouse,useless,worthwhilen./pronfind/make/thinkitadj.for/ofsb.todon./pronafford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,bear,beg,todobother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,plan,demand,desire,determine,enable,endeavor,tobedoneexpect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,long,manage,need,neglect,offer,omit忽略,prepare,,wish,pretend,promise,propose,refuse,seek,swear,undertake,volunteer,vow,want,wouldliken./pronbegin,cease,continue,forget,hate,intend,learn,todolike,love,mean,prefer,regret,remember,doingstart,stop,tryn./pronacknowledg,admit,advocate,appreciate,doingavoid,bear,can’thelp,stand,complete,confess,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,deny,beingdislike,dread,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,doneexcuse,fancy,favour,figure,finish,forgive,imagine,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,quit,recall,repent,resent,resist,resume,risk,save,stand,suggest,tolerate,feelliken./pronadvise,allow,announce,ask,assist,authorize,sb./sthtodobear,beg,bause,bommand,condem,consider,deserve,direct,drive,enable,encourage,entitle,forbid,force,get,hate,help,implore,induce,inspire,instruct,intend,invite,lead,like,need,oblige,order,permit,pray,prefer,press,prompt,pronounce,recommend,remind,report,request,require,show,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wishn./pronhavesb./sthdo/dong/done使役动词makesb./sthdo/doneletsb./sthdo/bedonegetsb./sthtodo/donen./pronleave,keep,imagine,findsb./sthdoing/donen./pronsee,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe,lookat,sb./sthdo/doing/done感官动词listento,n./pronlookforwardto,payattentionto,seeto,doingdevote…to…,beusedto,getdownto,beingdoneprefer…to…,makecontributionto,owe…to…Whynotdo?Idaresay…句型Hadbetter/bestdo/notdoWouldratherdothando,Wouldyoupleasedo独立sb./n.+doingsth.,主句主格With+sb./sth.+doing/done/adj./prepphrase/n.定语n.+doing(主动，正在)/done(被动，完成)/todo(主动，将要)/tobedone(被动，将要) 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)高中形容词，副词句型句型汉译例句比较级+than比…更…Sheplaysbetterthan(shedid)lastyear.no+比较级+than(两者)都不…Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.这本书跟那本书都不贵。not+比较级+than二者都…Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本书没有那本书贵。(两本书都贵)the+最高级+限定范围(三者以上)最…Heisthetallestofall.the+比较级/最高级+限定范围(两者)最…Sheisthetaller/tallestofthetwins.as+adj./adv.原形+as和…一样…JackisastallasMike.notso/as+adj./adv.原形+as不如…Jackisnotas/sotallasMike.as+数量,重量,时间,价格,距离等计量单…达…Theholeisasdeepas10meters.位+as倍倍数+比较级+than多…倍Thedressistwicelargerthanthatone.句倍数+as/so+adj..原形+as相当于…倍Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthatone.型倍数+the+n.+of相当于…倍Thedressistwicethesizeofthatone.否定词…比较级最…不过Youcouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.moreandmore越来越Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.themore,themore越…,越…Thefurtherwego,themoreexcitedweare.oneofthe最高级+n.pl.最…之一Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.the+序数词+最高级+n.sing.第…最…Heisthesecondtallestinourclass.比较theother+基数词+n.pl.比任何其他Heistallerthantheotherthreeboys.级+anyother+n.sing./others的都…ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothecityinChina.thananyoftheother+n.pl./others(同类范围)alltheother….any…比任何都…ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.(非同类范围)太too…todo太…而不能...Themanistooselfishtohelp.句only/all,not/but/never/simply/太…而能...Sheisonlytoogladtohelpothers.型just/only+too…todo她非常乐意帮助别人。too+eager/anxious/pleased/太…而能...Iamtooeagertovisityounextweek.kind/willing/ready/glad/quick…todonotsomuchAasB(强调B)与其说…,不Jamesisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.(是记者)moreAthanB(强调A)James如说…ismoreawriterthanareporter.(是作家)Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth做…很…Itisstupidofhimtorefusetheinvitation.感How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)多…Howhotitistoday!叹How+adj.+a+n.+(主语+谓语)多…Howfastagirlsheis!句so+adj.+(n./a+n.)…as/…that…如此…Heissoclever(aboy)thathecanworkitout.adj./adv.+enoughtodoIthinkitboringenough.不定代词+(adv.)+adj.+enoughtodo足够…something(extremely)importantenoughtodobeseniorto更高/大/重要Heisobviouslysenior/juniortome.bejuniorto更低/小/次要Heissenior/juniortomeinthiscompany.morethan/nomorethan多于/不超过Therearenomorethan3dollarsleft.atmost最多Ihaveatmost5minutes.lessthan/nolessthan少于/不少于Lessthan5peoplepassedtheexam.atleast至少AtleastIcanhelpyou.notnearly远非ThethingIhavenotnearlyenough. 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)高中英语时态速查表时态结构标志一般现在时do/be①always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,am/is/aredoneyear,month…),onceaweek②every…day/month/year…,everyotherday/month…③时间，条件从句，主将从现④howoften,once/twice…aweek/month…⑤祈使句⑥表示习惯或者爱好一般过去时did/was/were①…ago,yesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),inwas/weredone1989,justnow,attheageof…,oneday,justnow,,onceuponatime,attheendof+时间②虚拟条件句Ifsb.did/were…,sb.woulddo③after+time,time+later,theotherday④…sincesb.did,inthepast⑤sb.was/weredoingwhensb.did一般将来时①will/shalldo①tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon②am/is/aregoingtodo②howsoon,in+段时间(‘stime),by+将来时间③am/is/aredoing(趋向动词)③时间，条件从句，主将从现④do(飞机，列车时刻表)④bythetimesbdo,anotherday⑤am/is/areabouttodo⑥am/is/aretodo⑦will/shallbedone⑧am/is/aregoingtobedone现在进行时am/is/aredoing①now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,rightnowam/is/arebeingdone②look,listen,becareful/quiet过去进行时was/weredoing①点时刻+过去时间,atthattime,thenwas/werebeingdone②以when/while引导的时间状语等③sb.was/weredoingwhensb.did将来进行时will/shallbedoing①点时刻+将来时间②soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,tomorrowevening,in+段时间现在完成时have/hasdone①already,just,ever,never,yet,beforehave/hasbeendone②recently,lately,inthepast/last+短时间,sofar,bynow,uptonow③once/twice/three….times,Itisthe+序数词+timesb.havedone④howlong,since+点时刻,for+段时间过去完成时haddone①时间+before,bytheendof+过去时间,by+过去时间hadbeendone②bythetimesb.did③Whensb.did,…already/just…④Aftersb.haddone,sb.did⑤Beforesb.did,sb.haddone过去将来时woulddo①thenext…was/weregoingtodo②虚拟条件句Ifsb.did/were…,sb.woulddowouldbedone③宾语从句将来完成时will/shallhavedone①by+将来时间(tomorrow,nextyear/month…)will/shallhavebeendone②表示将来的bythen现在完成进have/hasbeendoinghowlong,since+点时刻,for+段时间行时 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)现在完成时非延续动词，延续动词转换come/arrivebeherego/leavebeawaybegin/startbeonfinish/endbeoverborrowkeepbuyhavegetupbeupdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowmarrybemarriedopenbeopenclosebeclosedcatchfirebeonfiregetintouchwithbeintouchwithretireberitiredfallasleepbeasleepjoinbein/bea…memberbreakbebrokencometoworkworkputonwear倒装句速查表完全倒装句的特点:①谓语是系动词；②主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如go,lie,come,run等；③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语，谓语是系动词或半系动词。半倒装句的特点:将助动词，情态动词提前，或者在谓语动词前加助动词do，does，did结构例句全down,up,in,out,away,here,there,back,now,Outrushedthechildren.Outherushed.then,ahead等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时。Look!Herecomethebus!倒Upgoesanarrow.装表示地点的介词短语位于句首时Onthefloorlayaman.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely,NeverinmylifedidIfeelsohappy!little,few,nowhere…起首Littlehashedrunkwater,soheisthristynow.so,neither,nor等位于句首时--IamstudyingEnglish.–SoamI.--Hedoesn’tlikeit.–Neither/NordoI.notonly(...butalso...),nosooner(...than...),Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootball半scarely/hardly(....when...)在时句首butalsoallhisstudentsare.neither(...nor..)在句首时,两部分都倒装。Neitherdoeshelikeit,nordoIdoitatall.often,always,every,otherday在句首时OftendoIgotherewiththem.innotime,bynomeans(决不),atnotime,innoOnnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainst倒case(决不),manyatime(多次;常常)yourconscience.undernocircumstances(决不),innoway,BynomeansdoIgiveup.onnoaccount(决不)Atnotimeissmokingpermittedhere.so/such(…that…)句型，so起首时Sobusyisshethatshehasnotimetospare.装Notuntil位于句首引导状语从句,从句不倒装,主Notuntilhewaseight,didhegotoschool.句倒装。Only位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoget句倒装。happilybacktowork.as(尽管)位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.倒装，只把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。if引导的虚拟条件句有were,had,should时Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.表示愿望的感叹句倒装LonglivethePeople"sRepublicofChina! 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)冠词用法冠词规则例句不定冠词同类中任意一个Heisateacher.A用于辅同类中每一个WehavefourEnglishlessonsaweek.音音素前，某个，相当于certainIsthereaMrSmithhere?AN用于元相当于oneThisplanwillbereadyinamonth.音音素前加不可数抽象名词，表示一件具体的事情It’sapitythathecan’tcome.用于固定词组takeawalk,alittle/few,halfanhour,……在序数词前表示“再一，又一”概念Hehadfailedtwotimes,hewantedafourthtimea和one的a强调类别astudent表示是学生而不是工人或其他什么区别one强调数量oneworker强调是一个工人，而不是多个定冠词上文提及的人或物Amancamein,themanworeablackcoat.THE双方都了解,熟悉的特定事物--Givemethebook.–OK.特定的人或物Thebookonthedeskismine.世界上独一无二的事物Theearthandthemoonmoveroundthesun.党派，团体，机关前TheChineseCommunistParty,theleague普通名词构成的专有名词TheGreatWall,thePRC在单数名词前表示类别Thehorseisausefulanimal.在形容词前表示类别thegood,therich,thepoor江，河，湖，海，山脉群岛前TheYellowSea,theUrals,theWestlake在姓氏复数前表示某人一家TheTianshavemovedtoShenzhen.特指两者中“较…的那个”时,比较级前加theWhichisthelargercountry,ChinaorAustralia?泛指“一个较…的”时，比较级前用a(n)I’veneverheardabettervoicebefore.在序数词前thefirstlesson习在形容词，副词最高级(可以省略)前thebiggestcity惯在方位词前Thesunrisesintheeast,用在西洋乐器前playthepiano法固定词组inthedirectionof…,ontheotherhand在某国人前，表示全体该国人TheRussian零冠词专有名词前CanadaisneartheUSA.(不用抽象名词前Hewasstronglyagainstslavery.冠词)物质名词前Ineedwater.前面有作定语的限定词，包括指示代词Thisismycup.this,that,…，不定代词no,some,any,each,…，Nomancanflywithoutanymachine.物主代词my,your,her,…等等Heisinchargeofthisclass.季节，月份，星期Springhascome.三餐Haveyouhadlunch?泛指的复数名词Theyaredoctors.称呼，职务，头衔，学科WeelectedhimpresidentoftheUSA.有些报纸，文章标题LetterFromBeijing节假日AprilFools’Day,Teachers’Day球类，棋类运动playfootball表示抽象概念的个体名词atschool,bycar,gotochurch固定词组infact,afterschool民族乐器前HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandErhuman表示人类Manistheonlyanimalsthatcanspeak.系动词turn后的单数可数名词作表语时Aftergraduationfromcollegeheturnedteacher. 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)虚拟语气速查表句型例句Itisapity,ashame,advisable,better,thatsb.(should)doItisessentialthatyou(should)funny,good,important,natural,winthevoters’hearts.主necessary,nowonder,proper,right,Itwassuggestedthathestrange,surprising,wrong(should)jointheclubactivities.Itisdesired,ordered,proposed,required语recommended,requested,suggestedIthasbeendecidedweputoffIthasbeendecidedthemeeting.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)thatsb.didItistimeIwenthomenow.谓语+apity,ashame,advisable,better,thatsb.(should)doWethinkitadvisablethatheIt(形式funny,good,important,natural,(should)thinkdeeplybefore宾宾语)necessary,nowonder,proper,right,acting.strange,surprising,wrongwishdid/haddone/woulddoIwishshewouldbeonmyside.wouldrather/sooner/preferdid/haddoneI’dratherhedidn’tgonow.语advise,agree,ask,command,decide,demand,(that)sb.(should)doHeinsistedthatthemeetingbedesire,direct,insist,order,prefer,propose,putoff.recommend,request,require,suggest表advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,necessity,isthatsb.(should)doMysuggestionisthatweorder,plan,preference,proposal,request,shouldgothereatonce.语recommendation,requirement,suggestion同advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,necessity,thatsb.(should)doWhatdoyouthinkofhis位order,plan,preference,proposal,request,proposalthatweshouldputon语recommendation,requirement,suggestionaplayattheEnglishevening?现在Ifsb.didsb.would/IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbe虚将来could/mightdostrictwithmystudents.拟虚拟Shoulditsnowtomorrow,they状条couldn’tgoout.将来Ifsb.wereto/shoulddo件虚拟句IfIhadcomeheryesterday,I过去Ifsb.haddonesb.would/could/wouldhaveseenhim.虚拟mighthavedoneWithout…sb.couldnotdo;sb.couldnothavedoneWithoutyourhelp,wecouldn"tButfor…havedoneit.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.ifonlysb.did/haddone/would(could)doIfonlyshecouldmarryme.incasesb.shoulddo(可以不用虚拟语气)Hetookhiscoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.lestsb.(should)do(可以不用虚拟语气)Iwillnotmakeanoiseforfear语forfearthatthatI(should)disturbyou.asif/thoughsb.did/haddone(可以不用虚拟语气)Helookedasifhewasill.sothatsb.can/coulddoHeleftsothathecouldseeit.(May)sb.do!(May)Godblessyou!其howIwishsb,coulddo!HowIwishhecouldcome.otherwisesb.woulddo/havedoneHeleft,otherwise,I’dhithim.它错综条件句Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反) 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)主谓一致主语谓语例句可数名词单数/不可数名词单数Thereismuchwaterinthethermos.可数名词复数复数Theboysaresinging.冠词+n.andn.单数Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.集family,audience,crew,crowd,class,all,none,各个成员复数Hisfamilyisn"tverylarge.体company,committee,majority等整体考虑单数Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.名clothes,trousers,shoes,gloves,glases,jeans,socks,scissors复数Thosetrousersareoverthere.词Apairofglassesisbrokenontheapairofclothes,trousers,shoes,gloves,glases,jeans,socks单数desk.goods,works(作品)复数anumberof+cn.pl.复数Anumberofbookshavelentout.thenumberof+cn.pl.单数Thenumberofthestudentsis300.people,cattle,police,poultry(家禽)复数Arethereanypolicearound?population单数Thepopulationhereislarge.百分数/分数+populationof…60%ofthepopulationareChinese.manya+n.sing.单数Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.morethanone+n.sing.Morethan60percentofthestudentsoneandahalf+n.pl.arefromthecity.oneortwo…复数Oneortwoboyswerevisited.every/each/no/any/manya/morethanone+n.andn.单数Everyboyandeverygirlishappy.morethan…of,halfof,partof,mostof,aportionof+n与n.一致Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.either/neither/any/each/every+n.of+n.单数Eachofushasatape-recorder.bothof…,both…and…复数BothofthemlikeEnglish.therebe就近一致hereisapen,aknifeandseveraleither…or…booksonthedesk.neither…nor…Eitheryouorsheistogo.notonly…butalso…NothebutIamill.not…but…n.+with/like/aswellas/togetherwith/except/besides/but/就远一致Theteachertogetherwithsomenolessthan/alongwith/ratherthan…studentsisvisitingthefactory.some/any/no/every/each+body/one/thing单数Somebodyiskonckingthedoor.金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词单数Tenyuanisenough.more,most,all,therest由指代的Iwillleavefiveapples,therestare词的单复yours.数决定从句，不定式，动名词单数StudyingEnglishiseasy.TheChinese/Russian/American…复数TheRussianlikehunting.oneof+n.pl.+定语从句，从句中谓语复数Oneoftheboyswhoare……the/theonlyoneof+n.pl.+定语从句，从句中谓语单数Theoneoftheboyswhois……强调句1.sb.do/did/doesdo2.Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分3.Do+祈使句！ 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)情态动词○can(could)1.表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许。2.征求允许，客观条件许可,could比can更委婉。Canyoupassmethebooks?3.can和could只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用beableto来表示。4.can’tdo/be对事物基本肯定的推测，一定不是,不可能（推测现在）。can’t/couldn’thavedone/been表示现在对过去事物的推测，一定不是,不可能。5.表示疑惑或惊讶，难道会，究竟能(用于疑问句)。Whatcantheybedoing?他们究竟在干什么？Canhebeserious?他难道会当真吗？6.（提出建议）可以。Wecaneatathome,ifyoulike.○may(might)1.表示不确定的推测，可能。2.可以,表示说话人同意,许可。Youmaytakethebookhome.3.请求对方许可MayIuseyourdictionary?4.在肯定事实情况下转折,也许，或许，可能。Hemaybeagoodfatherbutheisnotaterriblehusband.5.表示祝愿。Maysb.do!MayGodblessyou!might1.表示过去式.2.表示虚拟语气,使语气更加委婉,不确定，客气或对可能性的怀疑。Hetoldmehemightbehereontime.may/mightaswell不妨，索性mighthavebeendoing可能一直在…○must1.必须,应该,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,Imustfinishmyworktoday.2.命令,要求别人做某事。Youmustn"tworkallthetime.3.对事物基本肯定的推测，一定,准是（推测现在）。Aftersuchalongwalk,youmustbetired.must+have+done,表示现在对过去事物的推测。Hemusthavetoldmyparentsaboutit.4.提出建议（带有强烈要求色彩）Yousimplymustreadthisbook.这本书你一定得看一看。5.表示质疑，责怪。Mustyoudosuchathing?你一定要做那种事吗？6.表示不赞成情况下的许可，非得，如果一定要。It’sfrommyfather,ifyoumustknow.如果你非想要知道，这是我爸爸给的。7.mustn’t禁止，不允许。don’thaveto=needn’t不必英语中不存在mustn’thavedonemust和haveto的区别:must表示说话人的主观思想,haveto表示客观需要。Youmustdoitnow.你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干)Ihavetogonow.我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)8.Mustsbdo…?Yes,sb.must./No,sb.don’thaveto/needn’t.9.sb.mustbe…,isn’t/aren’t…?sb.musthavedone,haven’t…?/sb.musthavedone+(time),didn’t…?○need1.需要,必要，用在否定式或疑问句中.NeedIattendthemeetingtomorrow?need是一个情态动词,他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样,但need还可当作实义动词使用,这时need就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数,后面加带to的动词等特性。Ineedabiketogotoschool.Doyouneedadictionary?2.needn"t+have+done表示过去做了没必要做的事情。Youneedn"thavetakenitseriously.这件事情你本不必太认真。didn’tneedtodo过去没有做…Hedidn’tneedtotakeitseriously.这件事情没必要太认真。（没有认真）3.needn’t=don’thaveto不必○dare1.敢，多用在否定或疑问句中。dare除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词用,用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。Doyoudaretowalkinthedark?Hedoesn"tdaretotelltheteacherwhathappenedthatday.2.Idaresay+clause我敢说Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.Howdareyou…(气愤)你竟然，你竟敢Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?Don’tyoudare!谅你不敢！你敢！--I’lltellheraboutit.–Don’tyoudare.--我要告诉她。--你敢。○ought1.应当,应该后面跟带有to的动词不定式。Yououghttobringthechildhere.ought+tohavedone，指过去动作,表示一件事情本来该做而未做。Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday.你昨天就应该来。oughtnottohavedone，表示一件不该做的事情却做了。 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)Yououghtnottohavetakenthebookoutofthereading-room.你不应该把书带出阅览室。○will(would)1.决心,愿望。would为will的过去式,可用于各人称。I"lldomybesttocatchupwiththem.我要尽全力赶上他们。I"llneverdoitagain,that"sthelasttime.我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次。Hesaidhewouldhelpme.他说他会帮助我。2.用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。It"shot.Willyouopenthewindows?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？3.表示命令。Youwilldoitthismunite.你现在就要做这个事。4.叙述一般真理或某中情况下是真实的，能放生的事。Ifitismadeofwood,itwillfloat.Thejarwillholdakilo.这个罐子能盛一千克。would1.用于虚拟条件句。Ifsb.did，sb.woulddo./Ifsb.haddone，sb.wouldhavedone.2.表示过去常常，于与现在是否还在做无关。（对比usaedtodo）○should1.表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议，惊奇。Youshouldhandintheexercisebook.你应该交作业本儿了。Thisshouldbenoproblem.这应该没问题。Shallwegonow.我们现在可以走了吗?WhyshouldImeethim？为什么我要见他?2.shouldhavedone本来应该shouldn’thavedone本来不该3.表示比must不确定，比may确定的推测，理应，想必。Ishouldbebackintenmunites.○shall1.表示决心或承诺，命令或指示，一定，必须，应该（二，三人称）Heisdetermainedthatyoushallsucceed.他决心使你成功。Youshalldothehouseworkfirst.你要先做家务。2.表示征询许可（第三人称）。Shalltheygohomenow?3.疑问句第一人称，提出建议。Shallwemeetat10o’clock? 高考英语语法复习速查表@Bybushjrusa(WST)状语从句I.时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间常用关联词：when,while,until,as,after,before,once,since,assoonas,whenever,immediately,themoment,everytime等。1.从句表示将来动作时，用一般现在时表示。2.until的主句不能用非延续动词肯定形式。（错）IwentthereuntilIfinishedmywork.（对）Ididn’twentthereuntilIfinishedmywork.3.while与延续动词或者进行时连用。4.since从句部分用一般过去时。Since加延续动词表示否定。Itisover5yearssinceIwasinBeijing.我离开北京超过五年了。II.地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点常用关联词：where,wherever,anywhere等。1)Putitwhereyoufoundit.2)Sitdownwhereveryoulike.3)Anywhereshegoes,hegoestoo.III.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由常用关联词：because,as,since,incase,for,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat等。1.as只能用在句首。AsIdidn"tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.2.for不用在句首。Thedayisbreak,forthebirdsaresinging.3.because表示必然的因果关系。IV.条件状语从句①表示真实的或现实的条件常用关联词：if,unless,suppose,incase(that),intheevent(that),as(so)longas,onconditionthat,saythat等等。1.从句表示将来动作时，用一般现在时表示。Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.2.unless相当于ifnot。②表示虚拟的的或假设的条件1.对现在或将来虚拟：Ifsb.did,sb.woulddo.2.对过去虚拟：Ifsb.haddone,sb.wouldhavedone.3.对将来虚拟：Ifsb.should/weretodo,sb.woulddo.V.方式状语从句方式状语从句表示动作的方式，回答How的问题常用关联词：as,asif,asthough,theway(that),intheway(that)等，一般置于主语之后。DoasIsay.Ididjustasyoutoldme.Heactsasif/asthoughheistheowner.VI.让步状语从句让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念常用关联词：although,though,evenif,eventhough,as,notthat(=although…not)等as表示让步时，往往倒装。TiredasIwas,Iwentonworking.VII.结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果常用关联词：so…that,such(a/an)…that,sothat,suchthat等引导1.so+adj./adv.Such+n.2.so+adj.+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj.+n.3.so+many/much/little/few+n.Shewassofrightenedaboutthedogthatshecried.Thenewsworriedhimsomuchthathedidn"tsleepatallforthewholenight.VIII.目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的，回答whatfor或forwhatpurpose的问题常用关联词：sothat,inorderthat等引导，一般置于主语之后。谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成。Shipscarrylifeboatssothatpeoplecanescapeiftheshipsinks.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestoneinorderthatpeopleshouldalwaysrememberthem.IX.比较壮语从句常用关联词：than，as/so…as…