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  • 2022-06-17 15:58:55 发布

2015中考英语语法专题复习被动语态

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被动语态 什么叫被动语态?Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdbyme 一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be+V.pp 二、被动语态结构主+be+V.pp+(bysb.) Exercise1.许多树被种。Manytreesareplanted(bypeople).2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。Thesongissungmanytimes(bypeople). 八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp1)一般现在时 2)一般过去时was/were+V.ppEg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。Thatcupwasbrokenbyme. 3)现在进行时am/is/arebeing+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere 4)过去进行时was/werebeing+V.ppEg:昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight. 5)现在完成时has/havebeen+V.ppeg:工作已经被他们完成了。Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem. 6)过去完成时hadbeen+V.ppeg:截止去年底,一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。Bytheendoflastyear,anewgymhadbeencompletedinBeijing. 7)一般将来时willbe+V.ppEg:如果工厂关闭,成百上千的工作将会被丢Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses. 8)过去将来时should/wouldbe+V.ppEg:她说消息会被送给Tom。ShesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttoTom. 9)情态动词的被动语态can/may/mustbe+V.ppEg:你的作业必须被完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinished. 四、句子种类主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√ 1)主+动+双宾的被动Igiveyouabook.主动间接宾语直接宾语Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme). 2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动.Theyturnedtheroomintoashop.Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主动宾宾补 3)在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等变为被动结构时,要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding. 4)有些动词词组用于被动结构,要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully. 课堂练习(一)改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten 7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsthesongoftensung 1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner.   A.arenotkept;willhaveto   B.arenotkept;have     C.donotkeep;willhaveto     D.donotkeep;haveto    2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.  A.developedB.havedeveloped  C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped  3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.    ---Yes,italldependsontheweather.    A.I"vebeentold  B.I"vetold  C.I"mtold    D.ItoldACA 4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.  A.hascompleted  B.completes  C.hasbeencompleted D.iscompleted  5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.  A.cut    B.arecut  C.arebeingcut   D.hadbeencut  6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.   A.hasbeendesigned         B.hadbeendesigned  C.wasdesigned     D.wouldbedesigned 7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.   A.breaks    B.hasbroken  C.wasbroken             D.hadbeenbrokenDCBC 8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.    A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup  B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup  C.havetakenplace;havesetup   D.weretakenplace;weresetup  9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.    A.hadcosted B.costedC.iscostedD.cost  10.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.       ---What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?  A.isbeingbuilt  B.hasbeenbuilt  C.isbuilt   D.isbuilding  11.---Doyoulikethecloth?      ---Yes,it___verysoft.  A.isfeeling  B.felt   C.feels   D.isfeltBDAC 12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.  A.write   B.towrite  C.tobewritten   D.written  13.Ihavenomoreletters____,thankyou.  A.totype       B.typing  C.tobetyped   D.typed  14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.  A.won’twashout B.won’tbewashedout  C.isn’twashedout D.isn’twashingout  15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.  A.beputup  B.givein  C.beturnedon  D.gooutBCAD 16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.   A.belongs   B.arebelongedto  C.belongsto  D.belongto  17.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?        ---Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.   A.toread B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread  18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.   A.catching  B.tobecaught  C.beingcaught  D.tocatch    19.Thispageneeded___again.   A.beingchecked B.checked  C.tocheck  D.tobechecked  20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught B.Havingbeentaught  C.taught   D.TeachingDCCDB