2015中考英语语法专题复习被动语态 26页

被动语态 什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdbyme 一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be+V.pp 二、被动语态结构主+be+V.pp+(bysb.) Exercise1.许多树被种。Manytreesareplanted(bypeople).2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。Thesongissungmanytimes(bypeople). 八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp1）一般现在时 2)一般过去时was/were+V.ppEg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。Thatcupwasbrokenbyme. 3)现在进行时am/is/arebeing+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere 4)过去进行时was/werebeing+V.ppEg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight. 5)现在完成时has/havebeen+V.ppeg:工作已经被他们完成了。Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem. 6)过去完成时hadbeen+V.ppeg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。Bytheendoflastyear,anewgymhadbeencompletedinBeijing. 7)一般将来时willbe+V.ppEg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses. 8）过去将来时should/wouldbe+V.ppEg:她说消息会被送给Tom。ShesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttoTom. 9)情态动词的被动语态can/may/mustbe+V.ppEg:你的作业必须被完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinished. 四、句子种类主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√ 1)主+动+双宾的被动Igiveyouabook.主动间接宾语直接宾语Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme). 2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.Theyturnedtheroomintoashop.Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主动宾宾补 3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等变为被动结构时，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding. 4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully. 课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten 7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsthesongoftensung 1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．  A．arenotkept；willhaveto  B．arenotkept；have    C．donotkeep；willhaveto    D．donotkeep；haveto   2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow. A.developedB.havedeveloped C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped 3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．   ---Yes，italldependsontheweather．   A．I"vebeentold  B．I"vetold C．I"mtold    D．ItoldACA 4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___. A.hascompleted  B.completes C.hasbeencompleted D.iscompleted 5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture. A.cut    B.arecut C.arebeingcut   D.hadbeencut 6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.  A.hasbeendesigned        B.hadbeendesigned C.wasdesigned    D.wouldbedesigned7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.  A.breaks    B.hasbroken C.wasbroken             D.hadbeenbrokenDCBC 8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.   A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup C.havetakenplace;havesetup  D.weretakenplace;weresetup 9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.   A.hadcosted B.costedC.iscostedD.cost 10.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.      ---What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for? A.isbeingbuilt  B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt   D.isbuilding 11.---Doyoulikethecloth?     ---Yes,it___verysoft. A.isfeeling  B.felt  C.feels   D.isfeltBDAC 12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese． A．write   B．towrite C．tobewritten   D．written 13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou． A．totype       B．typing C．tobetyped   D．typed 14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily. A.won’twashout B.won’tbewashedout C.isn’twashedout D.isn’twashingout 15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___. A.beputup  B.givein C.beturnedon  D.gooutBCAD 16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.  A.belongs   B.arebelongedto C.belongsto  D.belongto 17.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?       ---Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.  A.toread B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread 18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.  A.catching  B.tobecaught C.beingcaught  D.tocatch   19.Thispageneeded___again.  A.beingchecked B.checked C.tocheck  D.tobechecked 20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught B.Havingbeentaught C.taught   D.TeachingDCCDB