广东英语语法填空近年高考真题版 21页

word格式文档2007年广东高考英语语法填空真题   IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___31___（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune，IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___32___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme___33___aguestintheirhouse.Finally，Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme___34___（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom，theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___35___smalltownsome20kilometresaway___36___therewasagarage.   Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess‘scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.___37___villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked___38___（merry）tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage，Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___39___thetroubleIhadcaused___40___.专业整理 word格式文档07年:31.broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的when意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：Iwasgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32.who.指人，且用作主语，故用who.33.as.考查honour…as…结构，其中的as意为“作为”。34.settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，gettingmesettledinto…的意思是“安排我住进……”。35.a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36.where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词asmalltown.37.other.指其他的村民。38.merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39.for.考查rewardsbforsth结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40.her.因前面提到是一位oldwoman，故用her.2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题专业整理 word格式文档 ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople‘sdailylife.___31___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample，theproverb，“pluckingupacrop___32___（help）itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___34___dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday，hecameupwithanidea___35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired___36___doingthisforawholeday，___37___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___38___（high）。Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___39___（nature）course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___40___（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.08年:31.Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。专业整理 word格式文档32.tohelp.pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式tohelpitgrow为目的状语。33.his.因前面提到的是ashort-temperedman，故此处用his表示“他的”。34.it/this/that.用以指代helphisricecropgrowupquickly这件事。35.that.用以引导同位语从句。36.after/from.用after可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为betiredfrom为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from表原因，又如：Hewastiredfromwalkingallthewaytothestation.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。Shewastiredfromlongstudying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：betriedof与betiredfrom不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。37.but.前后意思转折。38.higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39.natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。naturalcourse指自然生长过程。专业整理 word格式文档40.results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：Hisdoingthingsshouldresultinsuccess.由他做的话，应该会成功。Failuretoobeytheregulationsmayresultindisqualification.若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___31___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy___32___(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot___33___pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor___34___(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___35___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJane专业整理 word格式文档knewfrompastexperiencethather___36___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes___37___sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease___38___.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___39___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane___40___(inform).09年:31.it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather。32.toplease。sbiseasytodosth是英语中的固定句型。33.a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。34.pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。35.where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。专业整理 word格式文档36.choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。37.on。onsale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。38.him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。pleasehim的意思是“使他高兴”。39.at。attable表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。40.wasinformed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系，故填wasinformed。2010年广东高考英语语法填空真题Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.______31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_______32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34_____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35______ahappyheart.专业整理 word格式文档Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?” Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).” Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.10年：31题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态。34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”专业整理 word格式文档36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsat专业整理 word格式文档nearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.11年语法填空：1.laterlaterthatday那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。2.until朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。3.sitting现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。4.pretended考察时态。5.mentally修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。6.whom本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talkto7.they本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个“mentallydisabledman”吗？NO!专业整理 word格式文档这里应该是“otherpeople”，理由是：“AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.”1.ononhisown=byhimself2.anhaveaconversation3.allallofus我们大家。2012Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.  Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther  ,it  wasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow  ._20__  he  thoughthecloudescapeattentiong  bysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____(hard)foreverybodybecause   itmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolook专业整理 word格式文档athim,theyhadtolookat  Mary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”20.答案为if考查连词，因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。     21.答案为harder考查比较级hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急alittle,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。     22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.     23.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。     专业整理 word格式文档24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。     25.答案为them考查代词指代thoselasses,作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词宾格。2013Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he____16____(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____17____toolittle.”    Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,____18____notsaveabitofmoney?”    “Thatwouldbeavery____19____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.    Nick’sguests,____20____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____21____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackof专业整理 word格式文档respect____22____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”    “Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t____23____(possible)destroyavillage.”    “Inthebeginning,therewasonly____24____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always____25____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16.found在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。17.nor构成并列连词neither…nor。18.why因whynotdosth(何不做某事)？是固定句式。19.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。20.who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。21.at因名词alowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。22.for固定搭配showrespectfor表示“尊重”。23.possibly修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。专业整理 word格式文档24.a因asmallamountof(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。2014 Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____16____ wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.    Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____19____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____21____ thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas____22____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon ____23____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.专业整理 word格式文档    Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle____25____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.    本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。16.it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。17.earlier在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态hadmade，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。18.weretold由句意或tellsb.sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。19.but这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。20.why意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。21.for因charge…for…是习惯搭配。22.surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。专业整理 word格式文档23.the特指“在顶楼”。24.where先行词是地点thebeach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)。25.sunburnt/sunburned在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburnt或sunburned。因sunburn在最权威的英语词典朗文与牛津中都只注为名词，将sunburnt和sunburned标注为形容词，所以作出上述解析。考纲上也将sunburnt注为形容词，但没有sunburn一词。另外，在网上有的词典词中也有注为动词的，若真可作动词，也可解释为是“got+过去分词”表示不尽人意的被动语态。2015Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.专业整理 word格式文档Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.16.a17.Luckily18.for19.wasleft20.when21.fell22.without23.tosell24.where25.him2014全国卷1Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It   61   (be时态)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit   62   (actual形容词、副词)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof   63   冠词mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays   64   连词evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork   65专业整理 word格式文档  (reduce非谓)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris   66   (clean比较级)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit   67   定语从句isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare   68   (amaze形容词)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe   69   (change单复数)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe   70  (patience形容词).  在原题中，我已经标注了对应小题的考点，大家不难看出，这样的题目和传统的单选题还是有一定的相似度的。首先，从考点上看，词法、句法等仍是考查重点。其次，十个小题中，有六到小题给出了词源，降低了难度。但是，它却又自己独特的特点，就是强调语境，突出词语的运用。特别是词形的转化以及词性和对应的语法功能理解和运用。  接下来，咱们归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点：一、词形转化专业整理 word格式文档1. 名词↔形容词：   第70小题，给出了名词pacience“耐心”。分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达“耐心点”，所以要用形容词pacient。2. 动词→形容词：   第68小题，给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stories，所以要转化成形容词amazing。3. 形容词↔副词：   第62小题，给出了形容词actural“实际的”。分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词acturally。二、词法1. 名词的单复数：   第69小题，给出了change。分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词“改变”。再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes。2. 级：   第66小题，给出了clean。根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner。3. 冠词：   第63小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the。专业整理 word格式文档三、句法1. 连词：   第64小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知要表达“或者是几个月”，所以用or。2. 定语从句：   第67小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which。四、动词1. 时态：   第61小题，给出了提示词be。分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态。前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时。主语是it，所以用was。 2. 非谓：   第65小题，给出了动词reduce“减少”。分析语境，可知该句使用了ittooksbsometimetodosth的结构，所以要用不定式toreduce。专业整理