中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件 29页

Thepassivevoice动词复习专题系列 dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent 1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish.HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P. 1Webuiltourschool95yearsago.2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.3Hedidn’ttakethephotoin2003.5Didyoufinishyourhomework?Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.Thephotowasn’ttakenin2003.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.Wasyourhomeworkfinished? 1WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan.2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty.3Hewon’tfinishhishomeworkinanhour.OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan.Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty.Hishomeworkwon’tbefinishedinanhour.一般将来时被动语态：willbe+P.P. 1Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.3UncleWangcan’tmendhisbike.Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Hisbikecan’tbemendedbyunclewang.情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P. am/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.willbe+P.P.can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.中考常考的被动语态be+P.P. Exercises1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday.(08重庆)Chinese_______________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents,(08临沂)Manyaccidents___________________manydangerousdriving.3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate.(08西宁)Allthebananas___________upbythetwins.4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.(08济南)Cartoons__________________togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.isspokenarecausedbywereeatencanbeused 几种特殊的被动语态 Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Heturneddowntheradiojustnow.Thebabyistakengoodcare.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.Theradiowasturneddownjustnow.of若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。 Ioftenseehimcomeintotheroom．Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom.Theworkersweremadetoworkallday.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to. Wesawhimplayinginthestreet.Hewasseenplayinginthestreet. Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_________________asabirthdaypresent.I____________abikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_____________________yesterday.Apen____________________yesterday.wasgiventomewasgivenwasboughtapenwasboughtforme 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for. 8MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.(06重庆)AChristmaspresent_____________mebymyunclelastyear.9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday.Theplayers__________________basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach.10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily.Thegirls_____________________talkwitheachothernoisily.wassenttoaremadetoplaywereheardto 16）Afterplantingthetrees,youshouldwaterthemoften.（05济南）Thetrees____________________oftenafterthey_______________．17）RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim.(06济南)Theball_____first______toBillandthen_______________toJim.shouldbewateredareplantedwaspassedwasthrown挑战自我济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动 1Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2Canthisbikemended？3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday。4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun。5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside.6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher.ofgiventomewrittentoplayforbemended火眼金睛 1Theoldmanisill.Hemust_________tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook___________byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_________outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_____________nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcan"t__________outofthelibrary.(take)6He_____________toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy___often____nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_____________tothepartylastSunday,buthedidn"tgothere.(ask)besentwaswrittenweresoldwillbebuiltbetakenwasallowedistoldwasasked你会填空吗？1判断用主动还是被动？2A物做宾语B缺失宾语Cby短语3根据标志词确定时态 历届中考试题小试身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 5Theaccident____onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris___inFrench.Ican"treadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used8LiFenghasgotabike.He_____itfornearlytwoyears.It_____inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismadehappen,takeplace不及物，没有被动 9Lilywasmade_____intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould____.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite 13Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn"t______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade______whatthey"renot____．Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested 17–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed18DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited19Thetelephone__byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,___toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen 21Thedress____smoothandsoft.AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.–That’sgreat.Chineseteachers____inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon’thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething____soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdonefeel,look,sound,taste,smell等系动词不用被动。 25English___inmanycountries,butChinese___theirownlanguage.Aisspoken,speaksBspeaks,isspokenCisspoken,isspokenDisspoken,speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.–Thanks.It___bymymotherlastmonth.AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren___toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught 28—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?--Alotofnewroads_____,Ithink.AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend.He____Jimforshort.AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity____toAustraliatostudylastyear,andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear.AaresentBweresentCwillsend 作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？Onedaymorning，MumandDadwentouttovisittheirfriends.OnlyIandgrandpastayedathome.Suddenlygrandpafalldownandnotwalk.ThisthingmademeverytenseandIdon’tknowwhatcanIdoformygrandpa.SoIcalledmyMumandDad,letthembackhomequickly.Afterawhile,myparentsreturnedbackhome,sentgrandpatoahospital.Thedoctorsaidmygrandpaneededtoliveinhospital.SomygrandpalivedinthehospitalandIvisitedheeveryday.Somygrandpawasveryhappy.OnemorningmygrandpaandIfellcouldntwalkdidn’tIcouldcomebackwashimbeThis/It 5Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthatarea.(08上海)Thousandsofhousesinthatarea________________bytheterribleearthquake.6Yesterdayourteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom.(06兰州)Yesterdaywe_______________cleantheclassroom.7Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereadingroom.(06重庆)Magazines________________outofthereadingroom.weredestroyedwereaskedtocan’tbetaken