高考英语语法突破：it陷阱题专练（含答案解析） 4页

易错题名师指导：it陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆　　1.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.　　A.itB.that　　C.oneD.which　　2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.　　A.thatB.it　　C.himselfD.him　　3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.　　A.asB.when　　C.sinceD.that　　4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.　　A.theyB.it　　C.oneD.which　　5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.　　A.It,thatB.As,/　　C.As,asD.It,which 　　6.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.　　—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.　　A.thatB.it　　C.thisD.what　　7.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?　　A.thisB.that　　C.heD.it　　8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.　　A.ThisB.That　　C.ThereD.It　　9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.　　A.ThereB.It　　C.ThatD.They　　10.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?　　A.thisB.what　　C.thatD.it　　11.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”　　A.soB.it　　C.thatD.this 　　13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.　　A.As;WhichB.What;that　　C.It;thatD.It;which　　14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.　　A.thisB.that　　C.itD.thefollowing　　【答案与解析】　　1.选C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one=a+名词，换句话说，it是特指的，而one则是泛指的。　　2.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。　　3.选D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。　　4.选B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。　　5.选A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：　　_______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.　　A.It,thatB.As,/　　C.As,asD.It,which　　6.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.　　7.选D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。 　　8.选D。it’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的it’s也可省略，即只说Nowonderthat…。如：　　Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.难怪他不想去。　　9.选B。it指环境。　　10.选D。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.　　12.选B。it指herage。lookone’sage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。　　13.选C。第一空填it，为形式主语;第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰promise。　　14.选C。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。