初一上半学期英语语法点1 5页

一.Vocabulary1.Inviten.invitationinvitesb.todosth.invitesb.tosp.e.g.:Ihavegotaninvitation(invite)frommyfriend.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendtovisit(visit)myhome.2.interestinginteresting-moreinteresting-themostinterestingn.interestinterestingadj.修饰事物interestedadj.修饰人的感受e.g.aninterestingbookTomisinterestedinreadingbeinterestedin=haveinterestine.g.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?Areyouinterestedintravelling?3.raisevt.(及物动词)risevi.(不及物动词)e.g.Theteacherwasangry,sosheraisedhervoice.Thesunrisesinthewest.4.nationaladj.n.nation5.withItisaplacewithmanylakes.具有Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.和…一起Theancientpeoplebuiltbridgeswithwood.用6.wonderfuladj.adj.wonderfullye.g.:Thesingersingswonderfully.n.wondere.g.:TheNewSevenWonders.v.wonder=wanttoknowe.g.:Wewonderedhowhefailedtheexam.7.enjoyenjoydoingenjoyoneselfe.g.Wehaveagoodtime/wonderfultimeyesterday.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesyesterday.8.holdThemotherheldthechild’sarmtightly.抓住Itcanholdonlyfifthpeople.容纳Shanghaiwillholdthe2010Expo.举办 二．词组1.表示方位的词组inthenorthofBeijingisinthenorthofChina.(tothe)northofBeijingisnorth-westofShanghaionthenorthofRussiaisonthenorthofChina.2.名胜古迹的表达方式音译+the意译不+the3.seesb.doingsth.Touristscanseesoldiersraising(raise)theflag.YesterdayIsawsomechildrenskating(skate)inpark.三．LanguageStracture1.现在完成时has/have+过去分词2.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.e.g.:IttakesJackhalfanhourtotraveltoschool.DoesittakeJackhalfanhourtotraveltoschool?3.一般将来时begoingtoe.g.:Iamgoingtovisit(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.AreyougoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth?IamnotgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.一．KeyWords1.preventionv.preventprevent/stopsb.fromdoing2.crueltyn.adj.cruelbecruel/kindto3.officern.anofficern.office 4.lovelyadj.n.lovee.g.:Thelittlerabbitisverylovely.Wemusttakecareofourpetwithlove.5.timee.g.:feedhim1-2timeseveryday6.kindunkindbekindto7.save…fromdangeradj.safekeeppeoplesafeadv.safelycrosstheroadsafely8.missadj.missing二．词组1.take~to2.takecareofn.care=lookafteradj.carefuladv.carefullye.g.:holdthemcarefullywithbothhandsWemusttakecareofourpetwithcare.3.take~forawalk4.prefer~(to)prefertodosth.e.g.:Iprefertohavesomenoodlesforlunch.prefer+n.e.g.:IprefertheEnglish.PreferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB(AB为名词或动名词)e.g.:Shepreferssingingtodancing.=Shelikessingingbetterthandancing.5.keep+adj.e.g.:keephimwarmkeeppeoplesafefromdanger.6.helpsb.dosth三．Grammer1.one代替前面出现的可数名词。e.g.:Thoseshirtsarenice.I’dliketogetone.2.need情态动词：needtodoneedn’ttodo实义动词：needtododon’t/doesn’tneedtodoneedsth.Don’t/doesn’tneedsth.3.一般过去时 一．词性变化CountryNationalityCountryNationalityAmericaAmericanBritainBritishAustraliaAustralianChinaChineseIndiaIndianJapanJapaneseCanadaCanadianThailandThai1.e.g.:JillcomesfromCanada.He’saCanadian.2.national国籍nationalityadj.national/internationale.g.:October1isourNationalDayWhat’syournationality?Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Germanyisagreatnation.3.crowdn.adj.crowdedbecrowdedwithe.g.:Shanghaiisacrowdedcity.4.词缀-er、-or、-ant、-ent、-ist、-ian可表示人Foreign-foreignerVisit-visitantAgency-agentOffice-officerScience-scientistStudy-studentRead-readerTour-touristAssist-assistant5.foreignern.adj.foreigne.g.:Wemustlearnatlastoneforeignlanguage.二．词组1.knowabout了解（没见过面）know认识n.knowledge知识e.g.:IknowPeter.Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyears.Weknowaboutthedinosaursfromthebooks.2.表达距离的方式近的：near,beside,nextto远的：farawayfrom3.atschool上学inhospital生病住院attheschool在学校inthehospital在医院e.g.:Heisillandheisinhospital. Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinthehospital.4.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.5.isfrom=comefrome.g.:TheboyisfromCanada=TheboycomesfromCanada.6.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.e.g.:Hewouldliketohaveapicnic.=Hewantstohaveapicnic.Hewouldn’tliketohaveapicnic.Wouldheliketohaveapicnic?三．语法1.数词的表达方式★百位和十位之间有“and”★“hundred、thousand、million”前有后无，前无后有e.g.:fivethousandonehundredandfortyfivehundredsof2.反身代词★动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人。e.g.:Shethoughtofothersinsteadofherself.Healwaystalktohimself.★Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime★Helpyourselftosomefosh★强调自己e.g.:Youshouldcleantheroomyourself.