高考英语语法填空专题练习 7页

高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例（一）WhilewalkingthroughaparkintheindustrialcityofKharkov,IspottedanoldRussianveteranofWorldWarⅡ.Theyare16(easy)identifiedbythemedalsandribbonstheystillproudlydisplayontheirshirtsandjackets.Thisisnotanactofegotism.Itistheircountry’swayofhonoringthose17helpedsaveRussia,eventhough20millionRussians_____18____(kill)bytheNazis.Iwentuptothisoldman19(sit)withhiswifeandsaid,“Druzhbaimir”(friendshipandpeace).Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?”Ireplied,“Da,Americanski.Druzhbaimir.”Heclaspedbothmyhandsasifwewerelong22(lose)brothersandrepeatedagain,“Americanski!”Thistimetherewasrecognitionandloveinhisstatement.For23nextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.Youknowwhat?25ofusunderstoodaword,butwesurelyunderstoodeachother.Wehugged,andlaughedandcried,allthewhilesaying,“Druzhbaimir,Americanski.”“Iloveyou,Iamproudtobeinyourcountry,wedonotwantwar.Iloveyou!”（二）Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__(date)fromcolonial(殖民时代的)days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The__20__presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand__21__(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas__22__auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit__23__.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin__24__andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas__25__(economic)，architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.（三）Cryingmarriage？__16__(surprise)，isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and__17__(remain)infashion__18__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa__19__(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch__20__sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__21__，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon__22__asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__23__whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa__24__bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__25__(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.（四）Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__20__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__(say)tohimself:“Thenight__23__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__(strong)tomoveit，only__25__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!7 （五）ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking__16__(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,huthe/shemusttake__17__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther__18__(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglishspeakingperson.”shesaid.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but__19__hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw__20__advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi’sapartmentforfree，__21__hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess__22__eachothermeantthroughgestures.”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother__23__gesticulating.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglishspeakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure__24__(rise)．However,foreignhoardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but__25__examinationskills.（六）Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome，__19__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer，largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus？”Theboyfinishedbysaying，“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__(true)rich.”Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__(speech)．（七）Nowadays，millions__16__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__17__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__18__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__19__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__20__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__21__easytoavoidsomeone__22__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__23__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__24__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__25__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.（八）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.7 （十）IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown__16__mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSantaClause.”shelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat！”I__17__(flee)toGrandma__18__Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.“NoSantaClause？”shesaid.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieve__19__.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma？”Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,“Buysomethingforsomeone__20__needsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__21__(wonder)whattobuy,andwho__22__(buy)itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__23__(mess)hair，andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered__24__billwithgrowing__25__(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.（十一）IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__16__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__17__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__18__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__19__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__20__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__21__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__22__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__23__(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__24__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__25__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.（十二）Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16（run）byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）．Thewater19（rise）．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland． IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterloweredadoctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,”saidNancysobbingly．（十三）Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.I16(impressed)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Ioncefellinlovewithit.Afterthe17(tire)militarytraining,Igotabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooks18frommanyothersources.Theyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinas19asIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficulty20(follow)theteachers.However,throughmyownefforts21thankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgeto22(rich)myself.ThissummerIgotoutof23ivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwaslookeddown24bymycolleagues.Buttheywerereallysurprised25ItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesofabout5,000wordsinoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.7 （十四）WatchingonlineopenclassesU.S.topuniversitieshasbecomeindispensableformanyyoungChinese.GuoLei,anativeofGuangzhou,hasbecome16(addict)tovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoof"Justice:What"stherightthingtodo."Guowasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussion.About700sinamicrobloggers18(post)differentlinkstothevideos.163.comhaslaunchedaspecialchannelforopenprograms,19(provide)morethan1,200classhoursoffreevideos.ManyChinesehaveadjusted20dailytimetableandsomeofficeworkersquittakingnaps21theymightwatchvideosatnoon,22downloadfreeonlineresourcestotheircellphonestowatchwhiletakingbuses.OnDouban.com,anetizennamed"anindependentcat"called23otherstogetupanhourearlierinthemorningtowatchthevideosbeforeleavingforwork.24hasmobilizedagreatnumberoffollowers."Thissetupagoodexampleofhowtochangeandimproveourteachingmethods,"saidWang,acounselorofSunYat-SenUniversity.HealsosuggestedthatlecturesbysomepopularChinesespeakersandprofessorsshould25(translate)intoforeignlanguagesandpostedonlinetohelpforeignaudiencesunderstandChineseculture.（十五）PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat"sbecauseI"vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I"lltellyouaboutoneofthem.Manyyearsago,whenIworked16avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza17wassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease,Heronlychanceof15(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from19five-year-oldbrother,who20(survive)thesamediseaseanddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy21hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment22takingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I"lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissister,23(smile).Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedatthedoctorandaskedwith24tremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveher25hisblood.（一）16.easily17.who18.werekilled19.sitting20.disbelief21.hadmade22.lost23.the24.in25.Neither（二）16.dating　17.whose　18.for　19.Some　20.new　21.brought　22.that　23.on　24.size　25.economists（三）16．[答案]　Surprising17．[答案]　remained18．[答案]　until/till19．[答案]　necessity20．[答案]　the21．Otherwise22．[答案]　her23．[答案]　in24．[答案]　way25．[答案]　arranged（四）16．[答案]　who17．But　18.a19．[答案]　hid20．[答案]　Another21．it　22.saying23．[答案]　willbe24．[答案]　strength25．[答案]　tofind（五）16．[答案]　international17．[答案]　up18．[答案]　limited19．[答案]　none20．[答案]　an21．[答案]　but22．[答案]　what23．[答案]　without24．[答案]　isrising25．[答案]　not（六）[答案]　16.for　17.what　18.toexplain　19.replied　20.while/because/as　21.where/so　22.or　23.Before　24.truly　25.speechless（七）16．[答案]　of17．[答案]　The18．[答案]　mainly19．hasjustled20．[答案]　another21．[答案]　it22．[答案]　who/whom23．[答案]　however24．description25．[答案]　likely（八）[答案]　16.an　17.latest　18.other/different　19.while　20.associated　21.One　22.what　23.restrictions　24.bebroadcast(ed)　25.for（十）[答案]　16.on　17.fled　18.because/as　19.it/that　20.who/that　21.wondering　22.tobuy　23.messy　24.the　25.excitement（十一）16．[答案]　increasing17．[答案]　eventually18．[答案]　willhaveused19．[答案]　necessary20．[答案]　none21．[答案]　however22．[答案]　before23．[答案]　exhausted24．[答案]　so/therefore25．[答案]　Besides（十二）16．running17．slipped18．difficulty19．wasrising20．successfully21．A22．who23．where24．She25．to（十三）7 （十四）16.addicted17.morality18.haveposted19.providing20.their21.so22.Others23.on/upon24.which25.betranslated（十五）16.as;17.who;18.recovery;19.her;20.hadsurvived;21.if/whether;22.before;23.smiling;24.a;25.all（十六）Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe_______16______(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers____17______allaroundChinainmakeshift(临时的)accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained____18_____thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance____19______(rebuild)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren___20____charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A_____21______(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe_____22_______(live)inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,____23_____theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,____24______wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping____25_____.（十六）16.survivors17.from18.about19.torebuild20.a21.poisonous22.wasliving23.but24.which25.them（十七）Animaltesting“Itisalwaysmyambitiontobearesearchanalyststudyingamphibiananatomy（两栖动物解剖学）forthebenefitofmankind．”saidDr．Culltothehighschoolstudentstouringthelaboratory．“Myancestorswereallscientistsandmyfathertaught16thatitissimplyamazingtoappreciatethedetailsineachcreature．Ialsohopethatmyresearchcanhelpustounderstand17humansinfluencesthesecreaturessothatwecanknowhowtoimprove18（environment）problemsandcorrectourwrongs．”“Youareveryambitious,Dr．Cull．”abright,amber-hairedgirlsaid．“Soyouarelookingforsimilaritiesbetweenanimalsandhumans?”“Yes,andtherearealreadyenoughfindings．Weknowmuchabouthowanesthetics（麻醉药）work,forexample,19（base）onclinicaltrialswithrats．”“ButIdisagreewithusinganimalsfortests!”anotherstudentsuddenlysaid．“20isoftendiscussedwhetherusinganimalsfortestingismoral．Buttheknowledgewehavecollectedabouthealth,vaccines,antibiotics21（be）incredible．Wehavebenefitedalot22animalresearch．”repliedtheDoctor．“23I"veseenvideosofanimalsforresearchputinbadconditions．”Anotherstudentbrokein．“Oh,itseemsthatwe"vehiton24interestingtopic．Whataboutsteppingintothisconferenceroomanddiscussingit25（far）？”（十七）16．me17．how18．environmental19．based20．It21．is22．from23．But24．an25．further（十八）Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson"sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceof7 friendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.（十八）16.than17.that18.of19.delivered20.their21.homeless22.for23.as24.havediscovered25.a（十九）Thissemester,atotalof129monitoring(监视的)camerasweresetupinourschool.Stairs,hallways,gatesare_____16_____equipped.Everybodyistalkingaboutit.Moststudentshavemixedopinionsaboutthechange.Ontheonehand,theythinkwe’resaferoncampus.Justthink:With129newhigh-definition(高分辨率的)cameras_____17____(work)dayandnight,whowoulddaretobreakintoschool?Allimagesrecorded_____18___(send)totheoperationroom.Ontheotherhand,studentsthinkthecamerasarepeeping(窥视)onthemaswell.Theythinktheyaren’tfreetosay____19____dowhattheywant.Thecamerasremindthemtheyhavetobehave_____20_____,whichmakesthemunhappy.Theywanttheirfreedomandprivacy.Butatleastour____21______(secure)isguaranteed.Also,wedon’thavetoworryaboutourpersonalproperty.____22__issaid,freedomisnotsomethingyouaregiven,butsomethingyouhavetofight___23_____.Givingsomeofmyfreedominexchangeforsafetyis___24____fairtrade.IfthecamerasarewatchingwhatIamdoing,letthemwatch!Idon’tbehaveanydifferently____25____otherstudents.Moreover,eveniftheycanmonitorwhatIdo,theycannevergetintomymindandknowwhatIamthinking.（十九）16.all17.working18.aresent19.or20.themselves21.security22.As23.for24.a25.from（二十）Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefdghterdng.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonspaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeep16busy.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.However,beingwithpeople17youcannotgetawayfrommightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmenl8oneanotherduringlongvoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyage__19__(last),themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenareshutuptogetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.20(apparent),althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyarein21iscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderan22(usual)amountofpressureorstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareabletohandlestresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcare23(take)inchoosingourastronauts.Thesemenundergo24longperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethings25(test)istheirbehaviourunderstress.（二十）16)them17)whom/who18)to19)lasts20)Apparently21)what22)unusual23)istaken24)a25)tested（二十一）KingLear,inhisoldage,decidestodividehiskingdomamonghisthreedaughters,Goneril,Regan,andCordelia.Hedevicesa“lovetest”sothathecantellwhichdaughterloveshimmost.73loveshimthemostwillgetthemostland.GonerilandReganshowhimwithsickeningdropsofpraiseand74(admire).WhenCordelia75(ask)howmuchshelovestheking,shesaysshelovestheking,“nomoreorless”76sheshould.Sohedividesthekingdom77GonerilandRegan,andleavesCordeliawith78.ThedukeofBurgundy,79isCordelia’ssuitor,decidestoleaveherbecauseshenolongerhasanywealth.TheKingofFrancedecidestomarryherinstead.Lear’sfriendGloucesterhasan80(adopt)sonnamedEdmundaswellasatruesonnamedEdgar.Edmundwantstobeincharge,sohemakesGloucester81(believe)thatEdgaristryingtokillhim.Edgarhastorunaway.Kentstaysbythekingandcontinuesbeinghisloyalservant.Later,LearbeginstoseethatGonerilisnotsuchagooddaughter82hethoughtthatshewas.LearsendsKentasamessengertoGloucester.（二十一）73.Whoever74.admiration75.isasked76.than77.between78.nothing79.who80.adopted81.believe81.as（二十二）IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath16______success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,17______wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,18_______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,19______,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothe7 library,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20_____.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21_______(positive)andpersevered22______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25______(complete)therest.（二十二）16.to17.which18.waschanged19.however20.myself21.positive22.until23.solved24.Unfortunately25tocomplete（二十三）Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksaway17itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit18(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere19(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,20existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso21(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,22(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor23laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome24it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.（二十三）16.from17.but18.pulling19.astonished20.whose21.thoughtful22.thanked23.himself24.that25.in（二十四）Opportunitiesdon"tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout31(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable32youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit33itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething34intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.35,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand36whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunlties.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate37(prepare)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,there38plentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythose39arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachieve40purpose.（二十四）31.beingnoticed32.that33.on34.or35.Otherwise36.one37.preparations38.are39.who40.their7