牛津英语五年级英语语法总结 6页

人称代词单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词my我的your你的our我们的your你们的their他们的his他的her她的Its它的介词In在…里面on在…上面under在…下面infrontof在…前面near在…附近beside在…旁边behind在…后面by在…旁，靠近nextto在…隔壁opposite在…对面between…to…在…和…之间at在…ontheright在右面ontheleft在左面in(年)in（月）on（日）at（时）介词填空1.Theyarewaitingthetrain.2.Kallywantsthesmallcarherbirthday.3.Kittyisbuyingsomefoodthesupermarket.4.Bengoestotheparkunderground.5.Marygetsupaquarterpastsixeverymorning.6.Themonkeyisswingingtheropenow.7.Themonkeycanclimbtothetopthecage.8.Howdoyouspelltheword/thatEnglish?9.Thebutterflycomesoutacocoon.10.DolphinsareourfriendsWecanseethemtheOceanPark.疑问句疑问词疑问词意思用法What什么问东西、事物Whatday星期几问星期几Whattime什么时间问具体时间How。。。。怎样问情况，状态Who谁问人Howold多大年纪问年纪Whose谁的问主人Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where在哪里问地点Howmuch多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色   序数词基”“序”变，找规律：“一二三”特殊记，one-firsttwo-secondthree=third加“-th”从“四”起；four-nineteenfourth-nineteenth八去“-t”九去“-e”、eight-eighthnine-ninth五和十二“-ve”“-f”替、five-fifthtwelve-twelfth二十到九十“-y”变为“-ie”，再加“-th“要牢记；若要表示“几十几”，“个位”变了就可以。” 11-19（12）21-99规律动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词•1、一般情况加s•2、以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加esgo--do--cross--watch--catch—teach--wash--brush—•3、辅音字母+y结尾，去y变为iesfly—•4、特殊情况have—•动词的现在分词•1、一般情况加ing•cross--drink--buy--colour--lay--mean--peel--shout--pick--fly—•eat---jump---open--•2、不发音e结尾，去e加ing•come--become--bake--dive--drive--make--take----bake---taste--shine---dance--close--ride—write--have--give--take--smoke—use--leave--wave--live—shake---•3、双写最后一个字母，加ing•get--sit--shut--put--run—swim--dig--mop--•nod—cut----shop—Clothes：3个名词(衣服，服装)复习1、（鞋）shoes（袜）socks（制服）uniform2、apairofshoesapairofsocksa/thisnewuniform3、twopairsofshoestwopairsofsocktwouniforms4、somenewshoes•somenewsocks•somenewuniforms5、hernewshoes  hisoldsocksherniceuniform6、ashoes(×)  →apairof/those/theseshoes(√) • asocks(×)    →apairof/those/thesesocks(√) •anuniform(×) → a/that/this  uniform (√)反义词long—shorttall—shortlarge—smallnew—oldyoung—oldthick—thinfat—thinafraid—bravehungry—fullhappy—sadwet—dryhot—coldwarm—coolrough—smoothsoft—hardwhite—blackfast—slowgood—badbeautiful—uglycheap—dearright—wrongclean—dirtyearly—latenoise—quieteasy—difficultin—outup—downleft—rightsick-healthysharp-blunteast—westsouth—northon—underinfrontof—behindcome—gosit—standhere—thereputon—takeoffgeton—getoffturnon—turnoff同义词、many—muchsome—anyhowmany—howmuchnice—beautiful同音词 pear--pairright—writesee—seaaren’t—auntwho’s—whosefor—fourto—two—tooknow—nowhere—wearhear—herethere—theirby—buy—byeflour--flower名词的复数形式•1、一般情况词尾加s•2、o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es•potato--bus--class--glass--sunglass—•dress--box--fox--bus----dish--•bench--branch—sandwich--brush—watch---•3、辅音字母+y结尾，变为ies•family--baby--body--aviary--•fly—library--butterfly--country—•4、f、fe结尾，去f、fe，变为ies•shelf--leaf--wolf--knife—scarf---•5、特殊情况•child—childrenmouse—micefoot—feettooth—teeth•sheep—sheeppeople—peoplefish—fish(表示数量)•man--pliceman--firemanpostman—•policewoman--this---that--I---•he/she/it---my--his/het/its--名词复习•写出下列名词复数•ananimalaninsectanegganelephant•anisland•caterpillarbearcocoonbutterflytiger•leafhousegiraffeliontowersundiverdog•mapmonkeyhorseseaparrotmountain请读一读,写出下列单数名词的复数形式•1.glue2.shoe3.mouse4.fish5.salt6.child7.uniform8.potato9.leaf10.paper•11.tooth12.foot13.monkey14.sheep•15.brush16.fruit17.box18sandwich•19.bus20.butterfly写出下列单词的反义词•1.dear2.long3.soft4.rough5.new6.big•7.white8.high9.cold10.sick11.beautiful•12.happy13.hungry14.blunt15.open•16.sitdown17.go18.on19.here20.yes•21.small22.little23.fat24.dry25.ask•26.i27.this28.out写出风景区名称•shanghaibeijinghangzhou•hongkongguilinhainanisland下列动词的现在分词 •gocatchcanknowgrowdivelay•jumpopenswimopenaskeatsee•becomevisitmakewatchlikepoint•climb固定短语特殊名词lookatthisbookreadthebookspellthe/thewordinEnglishletus=let`sonthetopofgoshoppingrulesfortheswimmingpoolthenaturalworldcountryparkoceantheatreoceanparkfishaquariumdivepoolbutterfieshouserestaurant按要求写出单词1.swim2.ride3.run写出现在分词4.purple同类词5.mice单数6.cannot缩写7.watch8.do9.have第三人称单数10.he物主代词11.kitty名词所有格12.street近义词13.see近义词14.it复数15.does否定形式16.here17.i24.flour同音词18.thirty19.twenty20.five写出序数词21.scissors22.uniform23.umbrella（一个件把）重点句子•1.—When’syourbirthday/birthdayparty?•—Mybirthday/birthdayparty’sonthefirstofApril/Sunday.•2.—WhatamIdoing?•—Youarepaintingapicture.•—No,I’mnot.I’mmakingsomecards./Yes,Iam.•3.—Whichcar/onedoyoulike?•—Ilikethat/theredone.•4.—Hello,Kitty/Peter.Howareyoutoday?•—Hello,Grandma.I’mhungry/sicktoday.•5.—Whattimedo/doesyou/Bengotoschoolinthemorning?•—I/Hego/goestoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning./Athalfpastseveninthemorning.阅读改错•Abutterflyisaninsect.Itlayseggs.Theeggsaresmallandwhite.Theeggsbecomecaterpillars.Theyeatleaves.Theymakelittlehouses.Theyarecocoons.Theyarebrown.•Whenthecocoonopens,abutterflycomesout.•()1、Theeggsarebigandwhite. •()2、Theeggeatsleaves.•()3、Thecocoonsarewhite.•()4、Butterfliescomeoutofcocoons.•()5、Thecaterpillarsmakecocoons.按要求改写句子•1.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.（对画线部分提问）•_________________birds______________inthetree?•2.Icanseesomejuiceinthebottle.（改成一般疑问句）•__________see_____juiceinthebottle?•3.Ilikemodelships.（改成否定句）•I_____________modelships.•4.Thereisacatbehindthedoor.（对画线部分提问）•______________behindthedoor?•5.Themasksarefortyyuan.（对画线部分提问）•_____________________themasks?•6.Theboycanplaytheguitar.（对画线部分提问）•______________theboy______?•7.Iliketigermasks.（对画线部分提问）•_______masks______you_______?选择填空•()1.TheyaregoingtotherestaurantbyA.ataxiB.thetaxiC.taxi•()2.Mybrothertoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.•A.isgoingB.goC.goes•()3.Kittyneedsuniformforschool.A.aB.anC.the•()4.Look!Ourclassroomisonthe__________.•A.secondfloorB.twofloorC.twofloors•()5.Thisdolltooold.IneedanewA.onesB.oneC.thatone.•()6.Thetrafficlight.“Stop”!A.isredmanB.redC.isred•()7.washeshisfaceatsixo’clockinthemorning.•A.DannyB.DannyandBenC.They•()8.Welikeandleaves.A.somefruitB.fruitsC.fruit•()9.Thearegoingtotheundergroundstatain.•A.LisB.MrLiC.Li•()10.MybirthdayisonofJanuary.•A.thetwenty-firstB.thetwentieth-firstC.thetwenty-one•根据上文选择对应回答•（）1、Whatisthismonkeydoing?（）2、Howmuchisthatball?•（）3、HowisKitty,Mary?（）4、Whatdoyoulike?•（）5、Howmanychildren?•A、Sheissicktoday.B、Onehundred. •C、It’seatingabanana.D、Ninetyyuan.E、Bananas.•填空•1、Benandhis        (家庭)areinthesitting-room.•2、Therearen’t(一些)sofasinthesitting-room.•3、Now,follow(我),please.•4、We’rehavingaMusic_______(课).•5、Theylike        (做)modelplanes.•6、We______(需要)someflowersandvases.•7、--Whatdoyoulike?--Ilike______(马).•8、Wedohomeworkinthe_________(晚上).•9、Look!Therearetwocatsbehindthe______（门）.•10、Ioftengotothezoo_______(和)myparents.•11、--Where’sYangLing?--She’s______(在….下面)thetable.•12、Canyou______(唱)thesong?写出下列名词的复数•boy--monkey--radio--spoon--•bowl—fork--lesson--subject--•aquarium--bar—bin--carrot--•sausage--vegetable--sock—shark--•seal--crocodile--dophin--parrot—•caterpillar--cocoon--cupboard--day—•drink--fan--feeler--wing--•floor—group--garden--insect--•invitation--island—lake--map--•McChicken--BigMac--picnic—picture--•place--rule--sign--shoe—•uniform--timetable--tram--train—•theatre—tower--diver--driver--•zoo-keeper—river--face--animal--•blackboard—写出动词的现在分词•bake--become--buy--colour--drink—•know--lay--make--mean--need—•nod--peel--plant--play--shout—•show--smoke--spell--start--use—•visit--wait--want--wear--buy—•work--walk--dive--brive--help—•say--speak--talk--get--eat—•come--ride--write--read--sit—•stand--cook--swim--swing--climb—•bring--take--give--run--jump—•open--close--put--chase--look—•draw--cut--paint--see--grow—