经典高考英语语法填空答题技巧及强化练习 8页

语法填空答题技巧及强化练习语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等代词反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before连词并列连词:but,notonly...butalso...;or,and,for（因为）等起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead，too,never,not等有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：todo非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：todo(adj.enoughtodo,too...todo,onlytodo等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done未发生：todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；8 “形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。考点1.动词的时态和语态(1).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.(5).Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually____________(follow)orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。【解题思路】1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2).谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3).判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。4).确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点2.非谓语动词(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3)._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(5).__________(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.(6).Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__________(succeed).(7).Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupils,Donnie_____________(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.(11).Before______________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat.(12).Once_______(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation.(13).Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof___________(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.(14).ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.(15).Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22.(lie)allovertheplace.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1).动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2).非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3).非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。【解题思路】1)确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）2)确定用哪种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）3)确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）4)确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点3.形容词、副词(1).Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37（necessary）things.Whenwegottogetherforamealatarestaurant,Alpaideverytime.(2).Itworked40._________（well）thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!(3).Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen.(4).Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather.(5).TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery____________(value).8 (6).Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．(7).Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop_____________(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.(8).HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears__________(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.(9).Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(10).Imay____________（probable）protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【小结】主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。【解题思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。(2).结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级。(3).注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。(4).注意比较级的修饰词:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“------得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词（序数、倍数、分数、百分数等）考点4.派生词（词性变换）(1).Mostofthe_______(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.(2).China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(3).Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?(4).I’mverythankfulforyour________(help)me.(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan______(rich)one’ssocialexperience.(6).He______(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.(7).Thearticle________(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand.(8).What’sthe_______(rich)businessmaninChina?(9).Hehasbecomethe________(clever)ofthetwo.(10).Ihopethedreamthatbecominga_________(piano)willcometrue.(11).Heis__________(comfort)becausehe’sill.(12).Iwassorrytofindhim________(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy.(13).Theboyjumpedupanddown_________(happy)atthenews.(14).Theoldladyis_______(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback.(15).Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.(16).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course..(17).Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is_________(base)tohumans.(18).___________(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.(19).Everyonegets______________(frustrate)sometimes.(20).Hewasvery__________(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【小结】派生词每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。【解题思路】词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。考点5.名词、数词(1).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31（appear）intheChinesecalendar.【小结】要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空【解题思路】1.判断是否填名词；（一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面）；2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；a)考名词的书写方式b)单复数变化；c)是不可数名词具体化（不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词）；d)名词修饰名词等。考点6.冠词(1).Therewasonce___31___beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.(2).Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages.(3).Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31________urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit.(4).Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38anniversaryofAlfredNobel"sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.(5).ThemountofApollosignifies35goodsenseofbeauty;oftheMoon,adreamydisposition.(6).Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican"tfind39desk."(7).Let’sgoto________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.8 (8).HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithin________restofhislife.【小结】冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。【解题思路】1).如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个（本、种、杯------）”时，一般填a/an.如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the.2).泛指填aan,特指填the.3).如果名词后面有:of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.【a/an/the用法顺口溜】特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普名变专名，习语及乐器。考点7.代词(1).Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted.(2).Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.(3).Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery（彩票）.Itchanged31life.(4).Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33._________whenshemetsomeonenew.(5).Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”(6).Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment.(7).Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.(8).Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.(9).Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom"shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."(10).Andthosewhofind______difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless.【小结】广东高考连续四年皆占2题。常考点：⑴.不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,somebody,anybody等的用法。⑵.替代词it,that,those,one/ones的用法。⑶.it的特殊用法。⑷.指示代词this,that,these,those,such等的用法。⑸.人称代词格的变化。⑹.物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。【解题思路】⑴代词代的是人还是物。⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。⑶.代词代的是特指还是泛指。⑷.代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。⑸.代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。⑹.修饰名词的不定代词（another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等）考点8.介词(1).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(2).JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting__________theuseofchildlaborandwar.(3).---._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(4).Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday.(5).Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole________ourlife.(6).…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.(7).ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth_________Lindaseventeenyearsago.(8).Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch________writingoften.(9).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.(10).Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__________thecontroloftheplane.【小结】广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2题，2010，2011年各一题。【考点】⑴.介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。⑵.常用介词的用法。【解题思路】1.可以作宾语（介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句）2.若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。3.习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。考点9.连词一（从句）8 考查定语从句、状语从句（由when/while/if/though/because/since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）【解题思路】若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。一、（定语从句）(1).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2).Mypillsareinthebedroom,________Ialwayskeepthem.(3).Thesoldier,_________waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehis…(4).Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。【热点】由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。【注意】1.when引导的定语从句2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别3.which引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别4.as和which的区别：such…as和thesame…as，asisknowntoall的用法。5.分隔式定语从句的识别6.只能用that或不用that的情况7.同位语从句和定语从句的区别8.定语从句的主谓一致二、（状语从句）(1).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2).Hethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimup________thetraincametoDijon.三、（名词性从句）(1).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2).Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(3).In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor_____shehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(4).Ifyouwanttoknow________togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.(6).Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabout___________hewouldlosehiswork.(7).Butdon’ttakeanynoticeof________Isay.考点10.连词二（其他）.特殊句式（简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和therebe句式的用法等）(1).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_____inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.(2).Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(3).Theartistwasbornpoor,_______poorheremainedallhislife.(4).Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(5).Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(6).Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(7).Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.(8).Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_____________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.(9).IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor_______thebackdoor.(10).Cynthina’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.(11).Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown___________thehostasksyouto.(12).SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If____,youcangoontoUnittwo.(13)._______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(14).ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,and_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(15).SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.【考点】⑴.强调句⑵.倒装句⑶.并列句⑷.祈使句⑸.省略句【注意】句子的结构、主谓一致、时态、语态。【解题思路】表示并列：and，or（否则，或者）表示因果：so，for，therefore，thus等表示转折：but，though/although，however，yet，while(然而)等表示时间：before，after，until/till等答案：8 考点1.动词的时态和语态(broke)(results)(closed)(wasimpressed)(lying)考点2.非谓语动词（thinking）(tobuy)(Approaching)(carried)(Seated)(tosucceed)(solved)(included)(including)(toarrive)(coming)(asked)(boiled)(delivered)考点3.形容词、副词(unnecessary)(better)(colorful)(freezing)（valuable(properly)(frequently)(earlier)(worst)（probably）考点4.派生词（词性变换）（Africans）(development)(length)(helping)(enrich)(hasachieved)(hasbeensimplified)(richest)(cleverer)(pianist)(uncomfortable)(unconscious)(happily)(extremely)(unfortunately)(natural)(basic)(Laziness)(frustrated)(sleepy)考点5.名词、数词（appearance）考点6.冠词(a)(a)(an)(the)(a)(a)(the)(the)考点7.代词(their)(its)(his)(herself)(his)(they)(any)（it）（It）(it)考点8.介词(as)(against)(Behind)(after)(in)(for)(to)(by)(of)(with)考点9.连词一（从句）一、（定语从句）(where)(where)(who)(which)二、（状语从句）(but)(when)三．（名词性从句）(who)(that)(what)(how)(what)考点10.连词二（其他）.（not,but(but)(and)(while)(for)(and)(that)(however)(or)(than)(before/until)(so)(Such)(so(that)2015年最新真题（新课标一）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69_________________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__________________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。64.that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.65.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66.by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。8 67.is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。68.conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69.regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。70.living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。2015年最新真题（新课标二）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）61____________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62__________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69_____________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70_____________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.参考答案：61.built62the63.ability64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定词组。68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。2014年最新真题（新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.8 Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).参考答案：was；actually；the；or；toreduce；cleaner；that/which；amazing；changes；patient.（新课标二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_____________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_______________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66________________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67______________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68________________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear！Itis69________________（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70_____________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly.8