高中英语语法：半倒装 33页

二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装， 高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace. *我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. 高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD 5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade 9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt 典型例题1)　Whycan"tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted　　B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted　D.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime. (3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid. _______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound 5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI. So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis. 2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI. 3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe. 1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices. 高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB 6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish. 典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D 1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope 3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes 5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.(1997上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou 7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.(2000北京春)didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse ________ suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufind B.youcouldfindC.youcanfind D.couldyoufind 练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardDAC 4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn"tthevillagersrealize7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.hehadgot,whenC.didheget,thanD.hadhegot,whenCABA 8.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare9.--Didyouenjoythattrip?--I’mafraidnot.And____.A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdidn’t,eitherC.neitherdidmyclassmatesD.bothBandC10.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundDBD Bye--bye!