高二英语语法及知识点大扫描 34页

AGeneralScanningoftheGrammarandLanguagePointsofSeniorII高二英语语法及知识点大扫描 1.Theinfinitive1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting2.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole___inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying 3.HesentmeanE-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope4.–Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?--___enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting5.Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying 2.PastParticipleusedasattributeobjectcomplementandpredicativeLet’strythebookstore________lastmonth.(open)Weare__________atthe_______story.(surprise)Pleasegetthework______assoonaspossible.(do)Themanwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.(tie)Compare:Seethesun______,wejumpedwithjoy.(rise)opened=thatwasopenedsurprisedsurprisingdonetiedrising Units1-21.承担那项困难的工作undertakethedifficulttask2.与…相似besimilarto3.随着时间的推移astimegoesbywithtimegoingby4.(与某人)订婚be/getengagedtosb.5.从事于某事;忙于做某事engageoneselfinsth/be/getengagedinsth 6.用完;用尽;useup(用于被动语态)筋疲力尽beusedup7.寻找;追求seekfor/after8.追求财富;碰运气seekone’safortune9.结果是;原来是turnout(tobe)…Itturnsoutthat…10.对…感到好奇的becuriousabout 11.因…而惩罚某人bepunishedfor…/punishsb.for…12.产生差别;与众不同makeadifference13.倘使…将会怎样;即使…又有什么要紧whatif…14.在20世纪70年代初期intheearly1970s15.另一方面ontheotherhand16.对…感到满意的besatisfiedwith17.随不同的季节而变化changefromseasontoseason 18.相反地theotherwayround19.达到目的reachone’sgoals20.在写一本新workonanewbook21.做某事没用处There’snopointindoing…22.比得上他matchhim23.观察某人做某事observesbdo 1.面临;面对befacedwith2.做某事有困难havesomedifficultyindoing…3.严重受伤be/getbadlyinjured4.通知某人某事informsbofsth5.把…与…联系起来relateto/with6.与…有关系berelatedto7.对…上瘾;沉溺于…be/become/getaddictedto..8.忍受某人做某事toleratesb/one’doing9.尊敬;钦佩lookupto 10.武装起来；有武器bearmedwith11.而不是ratherthan12.上升；增长goup13.受痛苦；患病sufferfrom14.烧成平地；烧毁burndown15.就这一次foronce16.在各方面；到处onallsides17.十分之九nineoutoften/nineinten 18.使…保持平衡keep…balanced19.适应新生活adapt(oneself)toanewlife20.爱上;喜欢上…fallinlovewith21.故意不理睬某人ignoresb22.对…的态度one’sattitudetowards…23.叫(别人)做某事havesthdone24.给某人提供;展现presentsthtosb 3.PastParticipleusedasAdverbial__________bytwopolicemen,themanreturnedhome.(follow)Compare:_________thestudents,theteachercamein.(follow)______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)If_________inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.(trap)FollowedFollowingLosttrapped RevisionforUnits3--41.目的是…;打算给…用beintendedfor2.一件/套家具apiece/setoffurniture3.流行的;豪华的/不再流行的;过时的in/outofstyle4.无法忍受被人嘲弄can’tbear/standbeingmadefunof5.透过肩膀看…glanceoverone’sshoulder6.乍看;扫视glanceat7.建一座桥construct/buildabridge8.正在建设中underconstruction提醒某人某事remindsbofsth 10.给我留下深刻印象impressmedeeply/beimpressedby11.担任主席actaschairman12.存了一些钱setasidesomemoney13.搁置一会而;把…暂时搁一边setaside14.在出售，特价地，廉价地onsale15…对…而言正如…对…一样…isto…what…isto…16.都一样;仍然allthesame17.违背goagainst18.用…装满fillupwith19.把…和…连接在一起join…to…20.装饰着bedecoratedwith21.以…为例take…forexample22.在你方便的时候if/whenitisconvenientforyou １.召唤;回忆起;调动力量/人员等;给…打电话callup2.属于;是…的成员之一belongto3.出现;形成;产生comeintobeing4.把…和…进行比较comparewith5.把…比喻成compareto6.除…之外…apartfrom7.为…作贡献;有助于…向…投稿contributeto…8.突出;出色;引人注意standout9.点燃;点亮;容光焕发lightup10.使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到sendfor 14.查找;查阅lookup15.在某人不在时/外出时duringone’sabsence16.建议某人去做某事recommendsbtodosth17.通过;完成getthrough18.以…开始start/beginwith19.借着烛光bythelightofthecandle20.除…之外otherthan21.在友好的气氛中inafriendlyatmosphere22.把…区分开tell…apart23.打开…之门openthedoorto… 3.NounClausesThenews_______theplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.(that,which)_____interestedhimwas_______hefoundthewaytothecaveatlast.(what,that)______thebookhasmademanypeoplethinkofhimissurprising.(what,that)Thebikeis______youputit.Thequestionis______wecangetsomuchmoney.(where,how)thatWhatthatThatwherehow 1.由…组成/构成consistof/bemadeupof2.利用…takeadvantageof3.充分利用;充分展示makethemost/bestof4.对…有影响have(an)influenceon5.以…为基础ona…basis/onthebasisof6.被车辆从…上be/getrunover7.他是个力气很大的人Heisamanofgreatstrength.8.信仰上帝believeinGodUnits5-6 9.一个…的途径;方法anapproachto…10.事实上;实际上;按原来的样子;照现在的样子asitis/astheyare11.使结合在一起;使团结holdtogether12.组成;编造;弥补;和解;化装/打扮makeup13.她生了个儿子.Shehasbornason.14.无法忍耐;忍受can’tbear15.总的来说ingeneralgenerallyspeaking16.全年;一整年throughouttheyearalltheyearround 10.贮藏着;准备着;就要来到have…instore11.在广播中;被广播ontheair12.实现;成真;成为事实cometrue13.瞥见catchaglimpseof14.与…相处;对待,对付;处理;论述dealwith15.这人很容易相处.Themanisquiteeasytodealwith.16.我们将怎样处理这个问题?Howwillwedealwiththisproblem?17.payattentionto18.听出某人的声音recognizeone’svoice 5.TheSubjunctiveMoodIwishI_______sicknow.(notbe)Ifhe__________thegirlyesterday,she___________inthemountain.(didn’tsave,hadn’tsaved;woulddie,wouldhavedied)Ifwe________________(panic),we___________(be)abletohelp.(指将来的时间）（weretopanic，wouldn’tbe）Ourteachersuggestedthatwe________thequestionsingroups.(discuss)It’stime…/Youwouldrather…/asif…werenothadn’tsavedwouldhavediedweretopanicwouldn’tbeshoulddiscuss 1.凭借;通过;经由HeflewtoWashingtonviaNewYork.IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.2.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西Icannotbuythebikebecauseofmylackofmoney.3.缺钱;勇气;能力;经验lackmoney/courage/ability/experience4.使…泄气;使失去信心Thefailurediscouragedhim.5.对…感到沮丧的Iwasdiscouragedatthenews.6.令人沮丧的Theexaminationresultisdiscouraging.7.阻止某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingRevisionForUnits7-8 8.感到振奋;感到高兴Thenewscheeredthefamily./为…喝彩;为…加油;欢呼9.使…振作起来cheerup10.正相反;反之onthecontrary11.无…的;免于…的;免除…;摆脱…(be)freefrom12.冒险一试;碰运气;投机takeeverychance13.充分地;尽情的;非常tothefull/fullest14.机器,车辆等坏了;出故障;计划/谈判等受挫,失败;身体/精神跨了;谈话/通讯中断breakdown15.说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosth16.劝说某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth 17.感染上…be/become/getinfectedwith…18.让某人活下去keepsbalive19.患有严重的疾病sufferfromaseriousdisease20.与某人握手shakehandswith21.暂时;目前forthemoment22.与…联系contactwith23.防止…做…keep…fromdoing 1.淹死某人drownsb2.被…所淹没be/getdrowned3.快要淹死的人adrowningman4.他在流鼻血.Heisbleedingat/fromthenose6.分秒必争Everyminutecounts.7.目睹那次事故witnesstheaccident8.为…作证;出庭证明;证实;说明witnessto9.是…的证人awitnessto… 10.记住keep/bearsthinmind11.保持镇定stay/keepcalm12.陷入恐慌getinapanic13.即将到来;通常作表语beontheway(todoing)14.使穿破;穿旧;使筋疲力尽;(忍耐)已到尽头wearout/bewornout15.去找某人;要求;需要;callfor16.回复一封信respondtoaletter17.回答;回应inresponseto18.没作答复makenorespond19.颠倒地upsidedown20.代表standfor21.首先firstofall 22.受伤gethurt23.使情况更糟makethingsworse24.反转;倒转rollover25.为了纪念;为了庆祝inhonourof26.着火catchfire 6.Inversion1.Notuntilweknowmore_________beabletoimprovethesituation.A.wewillB.willwe2.Onlybychangingtheway_____savetheearth.A.wecanB.canwe3.Idon’tlikejunkfood.________Tom.A.SodoesB.NordoC.Neitherdoes4.Ifyoubuythatfood,_________I.A.sowillB.sodo5.Never______thatwaterissoprecious.A.IrealizedB.realizedIC.didIrealize6._______thechildren.A.OutrushedB.RushedoutBBcACA 7.EllipsisDon’tbatheifyoudon’twant_____.A.tobatheB.toPeopleareadvisedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeer.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokeC.don’tsmokeHewenttotheshop,_______somegoodsandthenreturnedhome.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.boughtBAD 1.参加会议attendameeting2.处理;专心于;注意attendto…3.对…感到满意的becontentwith4.愿意去做…becontenttodo…5…的指南/介绍anintroductionto…6.接近;进入;接近的方法;到达的权利或机会haveaccessto…7.强调…的重要性stresstheimportanceof8.与…协调;与…一致inharmonywith…9.结束;制止putanendto…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipeout11.保护某人免遭…defendsbfrom…12.保卫某人抵御...defendsbagainstUnits9-10 12.对…有影响haveaneffecton…13.建议(某人)去做某事advisedoing/sbtodo/thatsbdo…14.清洁的饮用水cleandrinkingwater15.在农村地区inruralareas16.保暖;取暖staywarm17.对…的需求theneedfor…18.采取行动takeaction/steps/measures(todo…)19.对…有害bebadfor/doharmto…20.有很大影响makeabigdifference21.传遍世界spreadacrosstheworld22.做记录takenotesof 1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的beterrifiedby/at3.发现一个错误spotamistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的athand5.从…逃出来fleefrom6.逃到…去fleeto7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urgesbtodo8.与…的同时inthemeanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knockabout10.突然地;冷不防allofasudden11.使他毛骨悚然makehishairstandonend 14.使某人苦恼;不安upsetsb15.需要勇气callforcourage16.另一个方向;相反theotherwayround17.注意到drawone’sattentionto18.平静下来calmdown19.照亮;容光焕发lightup20.惊慌地inapanic21.在船上onboard22.他被吓得要死.He’sscaredtodeath.23.越多…越好…Themore,thebetter24.hitsp.（自然灾难等）袭击某地 Littleandpersistentstepscontributetosuccess!