初中英语语法定语从句 7页

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  • 2022-06-17 16:01:24 发布

初中英语语法定语从句

  • 7页
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初中英语语法—定语从句讲解  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。  知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!  定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。  关系代词和关系副词的作用:  先行词指物时,关系代词用that或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。  如:Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.  Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.  先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom(作宾语),whose(作定语),that(作主语或宾语)。如:   Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.  Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.  Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.  注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。  先行词是指物的不代词,如:all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如:Ididn"tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.      2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如:ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.  行词既包括人,也包括物。如:Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.  当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如:whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.  例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!  Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.   A.whohe    B.whose  C./      D.who    解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人。应选D。  Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.  A.which,that  B.that,which  C.which,which D.that,that  解析:先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用that.应选D.  Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.  A.has    B.have    C.is      D.are      解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指one,应选C。  Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.   A.who    B.he      C.which   D.whose  解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.  Theythought toomuchabout ______.  A.whichIhadsaid     B.whatIhadsaid  C.thatIhadsaid       D.Ihadsaid  解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应选B。  练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!  一、选择最佳答案填空:  1. Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?  A.who     B. whom  C.which  D.whose  2.That"sall______Ihaveseenandheard.    A.which    B.that     C.where   D.what   3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?   A. who,them B.its,them  C.whose,/   D.whose,them  4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.   A.whicharenot  B.thathavenotbeen C.thathasnot  D.thathasnotbeen  5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.   A.that    B.as   C.who   D.which  6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.   A.who"s     B.whose          C.that       D.ofwhich   7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.   A.Anyone  B.thosewhoo        C.However      D.Theonewho  8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.   A.he      B.that    C.whom    D.which  9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.   A.which,is      B.whom,was       C.who,is      D.who,was  10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______ lovedclimbing.   A.who         B.whom         C.he          D.which  1-5   CDCBA      6-10BDBCA