初中英语语法复习--形容词和副词 6页

初中英语语法复习--形容词和副词教案学习目标：1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。(1)作定语：(2)作表语：.(3)作宾语补足语：2．副词的用法：副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。学习重点：形容词、副词比较等级的构成形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级；表示“比较”的称为比较级；表示“最……”的称为最高级。教学步骤：一、考点测试()1.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery________.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautiful()2.Lucythinksthemooncakeswitheggsare_______ofall.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.themostdeliciousD.themoredelicious()3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_______moneyand_______people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.few,little()4.You’dbetternotgoshoppingnow.It’sraining_______outside.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.strongly()5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit________nexttime.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()6.It’swinternow.Theweatherisgetting_________.A.verycolderandcolderB.muchcolderandcolderC.morecoldandcoldD.moreandmorecold()7.–Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.–Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyare_____andnice.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.cheap()8.–Canyouhearme?–No,Ican’tbecauseyoucan’tspeak_______.A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly()9.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Sothe_____youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()10.–LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_______?–No,thankyou.I’mfull. A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()11.Daveisoneofthe_______studentsinourclass.A.cleverB.clevererC.mostcleverD.cleverest()12.Thefoodtastes_______.Weallenjoyit________.A.good,happyB.good,happilyC.well,happyD.well,happily()13.LiMingis_______thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strongly()14.–Graceworkshardinherlessons.–___________.A.SodoesGraceB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherdoesGrace()15.LiLeiis_______ofthetwoboys.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest二、考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1).规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1.单音节词的比较级+er,最高级+estshort2.以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r,最高级+stnice3.辅音+y结尾变y为i,比较级再+er,最高级+esthappy4.重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er,最高级+estbigthin5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上)的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+themost或theleast.slowlyinterestingexpensive(2).不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many一老oldElder(家庭中表长幼)eldestmuch(岁数大，东西旧)两好good一少littlewell 两坏病bad worse worst 远距离 far(距离远)badlyFurther(程度深，深入)furthestill (3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.fast__________________2.hot___________________3.lazy___________________4.young________________5.fine__________________6.early________________7.good________________8.ill__________________9.useful_________________10.fat_________________11.little_______________12.famous______________13.quickly______________14.many________________15.busy________________16.bad_________________17.old_________________18.wet_________________19.few_______________20.far_______________21.large______________22.beautiful_____________23.carefully_____________24.difficult_______________考点2.动词与形容词和副词的搭配： (1).系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly,副词一般是有ly,特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel);5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make,find,think,keep/stay).具体举例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。Whenheheardhisteacherwords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfather’svisit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。Ifyoudon’tputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。Whathesaidmademehappy.他所说的话使我高兴Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他发现/认为学英语容易Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。Don’twritesocarelessly,yourteacherwon’tbehappy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2).考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1.Rainydaysmakeme____________.(sad)2.Hisfaceturned___________(pale)whenhesawthereport.3.Listentome____________(careful).Thenyouwillfindit_________(easy)todoitbyyourself.4.Thefishsmells______(bad).Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas_______(quick)aspossible.5.Theclothlooks_________(beautiful)andfeels_________(smooth).6.Weshouldkeepourhands__________(open)andeyes_________(close).7.Themooncaketastes_________(sweet).Butthepricesoundstoo___________(expensive)8.It’sgetting_______(dark).Youcan’twalkhome_________(slow).考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1).没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting(没比较，原级).Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone(两者比，比较级).Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.(三者比，最高级)(2)三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：①.very,so,too,quite,rather+原级 Themanisvery(so,quite,rather)kind.这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分)仁慈的。It’stoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷，请进来吧。②.as+原级as,notas(so)+原级asHeisastallashisbrother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson1isnotas(so)difficultasLesson2.第1课不如第2课难。③.原级+enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够年纪上学。比较级：①.比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。②.far,much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still+比较级LiJunisfar(much,alot)strongerthanLiMing.李军比李明强壮得多。Iamalittle(abit)youngerthanLucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。JackandIwanttoloseweight.AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore.Jackisevenfatterthanbefore.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。③.比较级+比较级表示“越来越…”。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。Shegrowstallerandtaller.她长得越来越高。④.the+比较级+句子…the+比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越….某人(物，事)就越…Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。最高级:①.最高级+of…,in…,among.Lisarunsfastestinherclass.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。②.oneof+最高级+名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。③.序数词+最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。(3).考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1.Iwasvery______.Marywasalittle_______thanme.Lucywasthe_________ofus.(happy)2.Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics__________(well)3.Whichis_______________,Englishormath?(difficult)4.It’squite___________inwinterinHunan.Butit’seven___________inHeilongjiang.(cold)5.Thisbridgeisas_________(wide)asthatone.Butit’smuch_________(long)and________(old)thanthatone. 6.Beijingisoneof_____________(big)citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond___________(large)cityinChina.7.Rose’shandwritingis___________(good)amongus.8.The_________(many)friendsyouhave,the_______(much)helpyouwillget.9.Theboystudies_________and__________.(hard)Ithinkhewillbe____________.(successful)10.Tomis___________childinhisfamily.ButIamfar__________thanhim.(old)Homework中考链接()1.–John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?–Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutes_____thanme.(2008广东)A.heavierB.elderC.tallerD.older()2.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It’s___bytrainofthethree.(2008广东)A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast()3.TheChangjiangRiveristhe________riverinChina.(2009广东)A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest()4.–Howareyoufeelingtoday?(2010广东)–Much_______.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()5.–Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.(2011广东)–Soheis.Buthewrites______thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully()6.–HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?(2011广东)–Yes,butIthinkit’s_______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()7.–Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?(2012广东)–No,I_________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only()8.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It’s_________onethatIhaveeverheardof.(2012广东)A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious()9.–WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?(2013广东)--Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_____thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse()10.I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof_______oceanparksinAsia.(2014广东)A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest()11.Takecarewhenyouaredriving_______inasummerstormlikethis.(2014广东)A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently