极力推荐 高中英语语法 冠词 14页

冠词一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法考点1.表示【某一】例如：AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Green?--Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.GreenhereA./B.aC.theD.an2.【2005山东】Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.A．/aB.atheC./theD.thea3.－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.－I’minthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one4.【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.A.ThetheB.atheC.aaD.thea答案:1.B2.B3.B4.D考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.a.anhour    b.onehour    c.thehour    d.ahour答案:1.A考点3.a,an的选择用a还是用an,关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。Thereis__“u”intheword“use”.这里用a.在26个字母前用a的有：bcdgjkpqtuvwyz用an的有：aeioflmnsxhranhonestboyanhouranhonor____“M”____“N”____“L”【an】____uglyman【an】____universitystudent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【ａ】____Europeancar【ａ】____800-word-longcomposition_____180-metre-longroad【an,a】1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois_____girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.aaB.antheC.anaD.thea2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.A.an;不填       B.a;the      　C.a;不填           D.an;the3.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a4._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a 1.__D__computeris___usefultoolintheworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a2.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a3.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a答案:1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.D7.D考点1.a+help,success,honor1.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;不填         B.the;a         C.a;a          D.a;the2.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?A.不填;the      B.a;the       C.a;不填        D.不填;the3.【2007福建卷】—Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填4.【2007浙江卷】Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the答案:1.B2.B3.B4.C考点2.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前1.【2010江苏卷21】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the2.【09安徽】21.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the答案:1.A2.A二、定冠词the的基本用法考点1.特指前面提到的人或事Iboughtacomputer.Thecomputercostme$1,ooo.1.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;2.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The3.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The答案:1.A2.D3.D考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事1.【2011全国卷II】16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a2.【2011山东卷】21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a 1.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_B__keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear___computer.A.the,/B.the,aC.a,/D.a,a2.【08江西卷’30】---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.　---Itisnotyourfault.With_B_rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.　A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a3.【09陕西】6．What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the答案:1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C考点2.指世上独一无二的事.thesun,themoon,theworld,theuniverse,etc.1.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the2.It"s____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin__C__east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the答案:1.D2.C考点3.与序数词和最高级连用.1.【NMET1999】Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填;B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填2.Heisastudentof__C__.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass3.【2011陕西卷】Asisknowtoall,___C__People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填4.Helivedin____.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105答案:1.C2.C3.C4.D考点4.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词,乐器类名称前要用定冠词1.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.a.attheflute    b.atflute    c.ataflute    d.atthatflute答案:1.C2.A考点5.the+比较级用于两者thetallerofthetwosoldiersError!Nobookmarknamegiven.考点6.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人.thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthewoundedtheuneducatedtheinjuredtheChinesetheJapanese1.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the      B.a;不填        C.a;the        D.the;不填 1.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.a.thosepoor   b.apoor    c.poor    d.thepoorTheyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.anC./D.the答案:1.C2.D3.D考点2.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天.1._____usuallygotochurcheverySunday.a.TheBrown   b.ABrown   c.Browns   d.TheBrowns2.【Shanghai1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—_____.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s答案:1.D2.C考点3.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。注：the与山脉名词:在表示山,或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,如MountTai.但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the.如:theAlps【阿尔卑斯山】theUnitedNationstheUnitedStatesthePeople’sRepublicChina=ChinatheAlpsthePacificOceantheChangjangRiver江河海洋theChangjiangRiver, theSuezCanal,thepacificOcean山脉群岛theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago海峡海湾theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits 此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。例如： 国名：theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople"sRepublicofChina组织：theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege建筑物：theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker"sGymnasium报纸、期刊：TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail条约、会议：theAtlanticPact,theGenevaAgrement标牌：theNo.10bus1.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2.Theshipissailingon____PacificOceanA.aB.theC./D.that3.【2011陕西卷】13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填4.【Jiangshu2005】OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen"sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a5.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.A.the;the       B.不填;a         C.an;the        D.the;a答案:1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D考点4.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。theTangdynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代 1.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.a.the1990s    b.the1990   c.1990s   d.1990’s答案:1.A考点2.用在by+the+名词结构,表示“以…..计”Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.1.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.A.the;the       B.不填;a       C.不填;the       D.the;a2..“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”a.byanyour   b.bythehour    c.byahour   d.byhours3.【2011江西卷】22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:1.C2.B3B考点3.【hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位Thestonehithimintheface.那块石头打在了他脸上.IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.【pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位Sheledthecowbythenose.Iseizedherbythehand/hair.1.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.a.aarm  b.anarm  c.thearm  d.bythearm2.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhim______.a.onthehead   b.onhead   c.onahead   d.onhishead3.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his4.【08浙江卷’02】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.　A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填　　答案:1.D2.A3.C4.A考点4.thestage,thetheatre可以指舞台表演艺术等1.Forhim___stageisjust___meansofmakingalife.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the答案:1.B考点5.表示方向的词前面用the,ontheleft,inthesouth1..TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.a.fromeasttowest             b.fromtheeasttowest  c.fromtheeasttothewest     d.fromeasterntowestern答案:1.C不用冠词的情况考点1. 季节,月份,星期,节日,假日前一般不加冠词. 1】     Children’sDayfallsonJune1.六月一日是儿童节.2】     SpringcomesafterWinter.冬季过后是春季.但theMid-AutumnFestival,theSpringFestival前要用冠词【中国节日】注:如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时,就要加冠词.如:Heleftthecityintheautumnof2001.他是在2001年的秋天离开那座城市的.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children"sDay.A.the,B.theirC.aD./答案:1.D考点1.学科名称,球类,棋类名词前不加冠词Doyoustudymathematics?你学数学吗?Helikesplayingfootball/chess.注意,弹奏乐器要用the.Eg.Heisplayingthepiano/theguitar.1.Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn"tlikeplaying____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/2.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the答案:1.B2.C考点2.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.bycarbybusbybikebytrainbyairbyseabyland1.【2005全国】Ifyougotoby_____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget____fastone.A.thetheB./aC.theaD.//2.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain3.MarcoPoloandhisfathertraveledby___.A.ashipB.shipsC.shipD.theship答案:1.B2.A3.C考点3.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词作表语,补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词.WeelectedhimpresidentofouruniversityLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSA1.Hewaselected____presidentoftheUSA.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.JorgeBush,____presidenttotheUSA,isvisitingChina.A./B.OneC.AD.The3.UndernocircumstanceswilltherebewagecontrolwhileIam______ofthegovernment.a.thehead  b.ahead  c.head  d.thathead4.Marybecame___monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC./D.the5.【2011四川卷】18.Dr.PeterSpence,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A答案:1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A考点4.as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词. Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.尽管她很小,但懂得许多事情.Shortestasheis,herunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.1.____childasheis,heknowsalot.A./B.theC.aD.one2.______,youcan’tfoolher.a.ThechildthoughRowenais     b.ThoughchildRowenaisc.AschildRowenais             d.ChildasRowenais答案:1.A2.D考点2.在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词.Shedidexperimentafterexperiment.她做了一个又一个实验1.Thefarmerswentonworking,____.A.hoursafterhoursB.ahourafterahourC.anhourafteranhourD.hourafterhour2.Thestudentswentoutoftheroom___.A.onebytwoB.onebyoneC.twobyanotherD.onebytheother 答案:1.D2.B考点3.man意为人类,word意为消息时,其前不用冠词.1._____wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldcup.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.Heleft______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep______.A.words;hiswords  B.word;hiswordC.word;word   D.theword;hiswords3.Swimmingis＿＿＿＿insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun4.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade___discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a5._____niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What6.Youngassheis,Janehasgained___richexperiencein___society.A./,/B.a,/C.the,theD./,the7.【2010辽宁卷22】Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the答案:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B考点4.turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。Hewantedtoturnteacherwhenhewasaboy.1.Hisdreamwastoturn____doctor.A./B.theC.aD.one答案:1.A考点5.街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。例如： 街道：NanjingRoad,FleetStreet广场：TiananmenSquare,TimesSquare公园：BeihaiPark,HydePark车站机场桥梁：PaddingtonStation,KennedyAireport,GoldenGateBridge大学：QinghuaUniversity,YaleUniversity考点1.表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词1.Accordingto__reviewof44studentsAmericanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___heartdiseaseby76%.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D./,a答案:1.C其它考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别lsitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌旁lbeinchargeof负责…beinthechargeof由…负责ltakeplace发生taketheplaceof代替linpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为…所有lItisoutofquestion.那是毫无疑问的Itisoutofthequestion.那是根本不可能的lonthewhole大体上;一般地asawhole全班地;整体的lamostimportantmeeting一个很重要的会议themostimportantmeeting最重要的会议lathirdtime又一次thethirdtime第三次latadistance稍远些inthedistance在远处lanumberof许多thenumberof….的数目l foramoment一会儿forthemoment目前;暂时l inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里l gotoschool/church上学/做礼拜gototheschool/church到学校/教堂去lonearth究竟ontheearth在地球上linfrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面ltwoofus我们当中的两人thetwoofus我们两人[共计两人]1.Thisbooktells_______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.The;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/2.【2004年天津】Whenheleft____college,hegotajobas____reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the3.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the       B.a;不填       C.不填;a      D.the;不填4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a      B.an;the         C.an;a        D.the;the5.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.a.secondtime   b.asecondtime  c.secondtimes   d.thesecondtime 1.---Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein______secondgrade？---I’mgoingtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.   A.a;the       B.the;a     C.the;不填    D.不填;a2.【2010北京卷35】Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a3.——What’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the4.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.a.thebreakfastin   b.thebreakfastinthe   c.breakfastin   d.breakfastinthe5.Theirvictoryis______,forthey’velosttoomanymen.a.outofquestion  b.outofthequestion  c.outquestion  d.ofquestion6.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.a.onwholeof  b.onawhole  c.onthewhole  d.onthewholethat7.Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront8.【2010山东卷22】Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the9.Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill            .A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals10.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim____.A.inprisonB.toprisonC.attheprisonD.intheprison11.Shewentto____townon____foot.A.the;aB./;/C./;theD.the;the12.Heisin___controlofthecompany.Imeanthecompanyisin__controlofhim.A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the13.【NMET2002】Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____experience.theB.不填;;anC.an;anD.the;the14.IwaiteduntilJamesandJohnsoncame.Then____begantostudyamap.A.allofthemB.thethreeofusC.threeofusD.bothofus答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10B11C12C13C14C15A16B17C18C19B考点2.不可数名词泛指时前面不用冠词，特指时用定冠词Waterisaliquid.水是液体。Musicisanart.音乐是艺术。Ilovenature.我喜欢大自然。Thewaterinthebottlegoesbad.Thefoodtodayissodelicious.1.Moneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.A.a;the       B.the;不填       C.不填;不填     D.the;the2.Sincehehasnosenseof______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch______humorinyourremarks.A.不填;the     B.a;the       C.a;不填         D.the;a 1.Thecityassignedapolicemantotheschoolcrossingbecause______traffictherewassoheavy.a.a    b.an   c.the   d.one2.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/3.____waterisnecessaryin____people"severydaylife.A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the4.Iknowyoudon’tlike___musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof___musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the5.【2010福建卷21】It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiworldexpothatgivesthempleasureA.不填，aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the6.【2010浙江卷2】Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__Bgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.D7B8B考点2.可数名词表示泛指时，有三种情况Ahorseisadomesticanimal.=Thehorseisadomesticanimal.=Horsesaredomesticanimals.但是这三种类指方法各有侧重:【1】the指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina，butthecomputerwasnot.罗盘是在中国发明的，但计算机不是。【2】a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如：Atigerisatypeofverylargefiercewildcatthathasyellowfurwithblackbandsacross.老虎是个子很大而凶猛的野猫类动物，毛黄色，有黑色斑纹。【3】不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：Childrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearold.小孩儿一般一岁左右开始走路。Doyoulikehorses?你喜欢马吗？(不能说Doyoulikeahorse?)【4】在类指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.虎有灭绝的危险。(不能说Atigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险)1.Itisoftensaidthat_____teachershave_____verysimplelife.A./,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a2.InChina,____carisbecoming____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the3.－Whoinvented____computer?－Idon’tknow.A.aB.theC./D.one4.______areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouknowwhowasitthatinvented______telephone?A.Thetelephone;不填 B.Telephone;a C.Thetelephones;the  D.Telephones;the5.______isknownbyitsnote,______isknownbyhistalk. a.Abird/aman   b.Onebird/oneman   c.Thebird/theman   d.Bird/man1.____trainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a2.Theinventionof_____wheelisagreatcontributionto_____man.A.the;/B./;/C.a;theD./;the3.--Will__sofado?--Sure.Butifyouhaven’t,____chairisOK.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD./,/4.【NMET2000】Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the5.【Beijing2004春】On_____newstoday,therewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the6.【08重庆卷’27】InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill____poplarmeansoftransportation.　　A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the7.【08湖南卷’22】Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!　A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填　8.【09北京】33.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a9.【2011全国卷I】33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填10.【2011浙江卷】2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a答案:1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10D11C12C13D14A15D考点2.两个名词表示同一个事物时只在前一个用冠词。(参看P260Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)Awriterandsingerispresentatthemeeting.aknifeandforkawatchandchain1.“WhatisTodger?”“Heis______.”a.apoetandnovelist    b.apoetandanovelistc.poetandnovelist     d.thepoetandnovelist2.Wouldyoulike__knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse__chopsticks?A.the,theB.a,/C./,/D./,the答案:1.A2.B考点5.一日三餐，季节，星期前不加冠词,如果前面有一个修饰性的词时可用a【an】havebreakfasthavealight/big/heavybreakfastOnSundayonaSundayofMayHaveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭了吗? Ihadawonderfuldinner.我吃了一顿丰富的晚餐.1.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave______breakfast,butIalwayseat______goodsupper.A.不填;a       B.不填;不填     C.the;不填    D.不填;the2.Iwantanassistantwith______knowledgeofFrenchand______experienceofofficeroutine.a.the…the   b.a…the  c.a…an  d.the…an3.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/4.Icameherein____autumnof1982.A.oneB.aC.anD.the答案:1.A2.C3.B4.D考点6.a,an的特殊位置Heissokindaboythateveryonelikeshim.Thisistoodifficultaproblem.Howluckyamanheis!Heisnotthatgoodaman.manyastudent=alotofstudents1._____boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas3.-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It"s___languageI"veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite4.I’mafraidI’llturntoProf.Timlingson.Itis.A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblemC.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem答案:1.B2.D3.B4.A考点7.a用于比较级时表示最高级的意思(参看P49Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)1.【2006全国】Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone2.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes.I’veneverbeento______ onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited   C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting3..——Thisis＿＿＿＿filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.——It’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.A.a，aB.the，theC.the，aD.a，the答案:1.C2.C3.C考点8.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”如：That’sagreentea.那是一种绿茶。Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.他们淋了一场大雨。 It’sagreatpleasuretohaveatalkwithyou.1.---Whatwouldyoulike,sir?---______.A.Twocupscoffee  B.Twocupsofcoffees C.Twocoffees  D.Twocupofcoffees答案:1.C考点9.一些短语中1.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon______phone.---Whoiscalling?---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填;A       B.the;不填       C.the;A      D.不填；不填2.---Didyouhappentosee______blackand______whitecat?---Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.the;the      B.the;不填   C.a;不填    D.a;the3.Heenjoyslife______the“QueenAnne”.a.onaboard  b.onboard  c.intheboard   d.board4.Heneverfailstogiveyou______whenyouareintrouble.a.hishelpinghands  b.thehelpinghand  c.helpinghands  d.ahelpinghand5.What______areyouplanningtobuy?a.make（型号）ofcar b.makeofthecar c.makeofacard.makeofcars6.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a7._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_____majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/8.Mrs.Taylorhas_____8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting-shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a9.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumade___mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe___riseinproduction.A./,/B.the,aC.the,theD.the,/10.Herdaughterwassolovely___littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsmileatherat____firstsight.A.the,aB.a,/C.the,theD./,the11.Themomentyoustepon___boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards___newenvironmentyouface.A.a,theB.a,/C.the,theD./,the12.【08山东卷’21】Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.　A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a　　13.【2007江西卷】Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a14.【09全国I】22.Let"sgotocinemathat"lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a 答案：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10B11D12D13A14B