高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换 3页

动词变名词小结1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerB.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorerdance_dancerC.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallerD.visit_visitor,invent_inventor2.在词尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,mean_meaning,cross_crossing，surf_surfing,paint_painting3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,educate_education，organize_organization,donate_donation,appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitation B.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,instruct_instruction4.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_seat,advise--advice，enter_entrance,appear—appearancefly_flight,apply—applicationdie—deathdivide--divisionrob_robbery,discover_discovery，fail_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breathbathe—batharrive-arrivalbelieve-beliefrelieve-reliefapologize-apologycompete-competition-competitoradmit—admissionpermit-permission动词变形容词小结1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitableadjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,world-worldwide