英语语法(初一下册) 3页

初一下册英语语法1.Lovetodosth.=lovedoingsth.2.Takeawalk=haveawalk3.enjoy:enjoydoingsth.Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.4.*thebeginningof…..例：thisisbeginningofnewlife.*atthebeginningof+时间5.*therebe+人（物）+地点*Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.*whatis(用单数提问)onthedesk?6.inhospital(住院)、ina(the)hospital（在医院）例：Myuncleisill,soheisinhospital.7.talk:to*talkto=talkwith(与……交谈)例:Ioftentalkmystudent.with*talkaboutsb.(sth.)谈论某人某事.8.*givesb.Sth=givesthtosb.*wantsb.todosth.例:Iwantyoutolistentomecarefully.work9.*belatefor为……迟到school…….*buy(make,cook,get,draw,sing)sb.sth=buy……sthforsb.10.*bebusydoing=bebusywith.(忙于做什么)sb.11.thankfor例:thanksforyourhelp=thanksforhelpingme.doing12.*surprised:at+sb.(sth)besurprisedtodosth.that+句子*surprise.(n.)toone’surprise(放在句头)令人惊讶的insurprise(放在句尾)惊奇的例:Tomysurprise,hecanspeakChinesewell.Heaskmeinsurprise,”…..”13.*Everythingisgoingwell.一切胜利14.*other,others,theother,theothersother+n.(另外的)theother(one……theother)另一个。例Ihavetwohands,oneisdeam,theotherisdirty.others(余下的)（不全部）theothers(余下的)（全部）15.*onvacation 16.inthisheat(在这么热的)theweatheris……感叹句：whatbadweather!=howbadtheweatheris!17*.everyoneis18.*stop:doingsth.停止做某事例：stoptalking(不要说)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事例：stoptotalk(要说)19.love:1.todosth.lovedoingsth.20.joke:tellajokewithsb.=playajokeonsb.(与……玩笑)21.not……anymore(不再)例:Inotchildanymore.22*.wouldlike=wantsth.wouldtodosth.Yes,please.*Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangejuice?回答:No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?(在征求别人意见时some不用变)23.*practice:+n.practicedoingsth.24.*writeareporton……(写一篇关于…..的报告)25.thinkof=thinkabout.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Howisthefilm?26.make:*makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.*make(令)sb.(sth.)+adj.例:Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.*makesb.dosth.例:Don’tmaketheboycry.27.*havefundoingsth.(做某事有趣)例:Wehadfunreadingintheclassroon.28.*findsb.doingsth.(发现某人做某事)例:Ifindaboycryinginthecorner.29.*help:todosthhelpsb.=helpsb.withsth.dosth例:Ioftenhelpmymothercleanthehouse.30.finish(完成) finishdoingsth.31.Ican’tstand…..(对……忍无可忍)0can’tstandtodosth.(忍不住做某事)例:Whenwehaveamathlesson,somestudentsalwayscan’tstandlaugh.32.*mind:doingsth.Nevermind.mind回答:(只能用于否定句或疑问句中)Notatall.33.*Whydon’tyoudosth.….?=Whynotdosth.…..34.*Begoodat=dowellin35.*spend:moneyspendonsth.例:Ispend5yuanonfood.Timemoneyspendindoingsth.例:Ispend5yuanbuyingbookeveryweek.time36*Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tdosth.例：Whynotswimthisafternoon?=Whydon’tyoudosth?.=Shallweswimthisafternoon?37*haveto不得不（客观）（外来因素）havetodosth.must必须（具有命令性）38*belatefor=arrivelatefor39*through,,across,pastthrough(从中穿过)，across(从上越过)，past(从旁边经过)例：gothroughthedoor.(穿过门)goacrossthewall(爬上墙而过)gopastschool(从学校旁边过)40*takeataxi,bytaxi.Myfathertakesataxitoworkeveryday.=Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.41.todosth.hope