英语语法课件9.简单句和并列句 16页

第二部分专题9简单句和并列句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or 中考考点设置(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，manya，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 中考考点设置2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答 中考考点设置(二)并列句(1)并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。 【例1】Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,.(2001，吉林)A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes典型例题解析【例3】Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,?［2002，福州］A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won"tthereA【例2】Jokebrokehisleg，_________?［2001，南京］A.didheB.didn"theC.doyouD.don"tyouBD 【例4】NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.［2002，山西］A.isB.areC.amD.be典型例题解析C【例5】Thereisalotof_________inthebox［2002，吉林］A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilkC 1.Wecan"tlive_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven"tD.without2.Wemusthurry，_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B) 课时训练6._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso7.Willyougoandgetsomemore_________fortheteacher?A.chalksB.pieceofchalkC.piecesofchalkD.piecesofchalks8._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses9.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_________rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahour"sD.anhour"s10.Iheardher_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing(B)(C)(A)(A)(A) 11.—Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.—_________.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso12.Openthedoor，_________?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou13.Sheepliveongrass，_________?A.doesn"titB.don"ttheyC.doesitD.dothey14.Hefound_________interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_________theinformationontheInternet.A.notsearchB.searchC.don"tsearchD.dosearch课时训练(B)(B)(B)(A)(A) 16.—Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,don"tyou?—_________.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,Idon"tC.No,Idon"tD.No，Ido17._________goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata18.—Hehasn"tfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?—_________.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn"tC.Yes,hehasn"tD.No,hehas19.Ididn"tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Hedidn"tfinishhishomework,_________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.—Let"stalkaboutthepicture,_________?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.shan"twe课时训练(A)(A)(A)(C)(C) 21.—It"sabeautifulday.—_________.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes22.Thereisgoingto_________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be23._________excitingthenewsis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan24.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan______inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TVismymother"shobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See课时训练BDACB Ⅱ句型转换1.Themountainisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)__________beautifulmountainitis!2.HowistheweatherinChina?(改为同义句)______theweather______inChina.3.Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass.(改为同义句)Theboyis____________than_________boyinhisclass.4.Hedidn"twatchTV，hismotherdidn"teither.(改为同义句)_________he______hismotherwatchedTV.5.IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.(同上)Ispent_____________________learningEnglish.课时训练WhataWhat"slikemorecarelessanyotherNeithernoralltheafternoon 6.Ispent100yuanonthecoat.(同上)I_____100yuan_____thecoat.I______100yuan________thecoat.Thecoat_______me100yuan.7.Hehasworkedinthisschoolsince2yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______________hasheworkedinthisschool.8.Hejoinedthearay3monthsago.(改为同义句)________3monthssincehejoinedthearay.3months_____________sincehejoinedthearay.He__________________thearayfor3months.9.ThevisitorshadagoodtimeinBeijing.(同上)Thevisitors___________________inBeijing.10.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________willhecomeback?课时训练paidforspentbuyingcostHowlongItishasbeeninenjoyedthemselvesHowsoonhaspasses 11.Hehasneverbeenabroad.(改为反意疑问句)Hehasneverbeenabroad，__________?12.Don"tgoalone.(改为反意疑问句)Don"tgoalone,__________?13.Thereislittlemeatinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlemeatinthefridge,____________?14.Whynotaskthemanoverthere?__________________askthemanoverthere?15.HowmanypeoplearethereinIndia?______________________ofIndia?课时训练hashewillyouisn"tthereWhydon"tyouWhat"sthepopulation Seeyounexttime!