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高一下学期语法模块练习一、情态动词情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1.–MayIsitbesideyou,sir?---No,you______.Mygirlfriendiscomingsoon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.--_____IspeaktoMary,please?--Sorry,she____cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’tB.Can’t;mustn’tC.May;can’tD.Couldn’t;shouldn’t3.---IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.---No,you____.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t4.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways____lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto5.---____youpassmetheEnglishmagazine,please?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Might6.---MustIgotoworkwithyou?---No,you_____.Linda______gowithme.A.mustn’t;canB.can’t;hastoC.daren’t;shouldD.needn’t;may7.---__ItellMarythetestresults?---No,you____.She’salreadygotthescore.A.Will;won’tB.Shall;needn’tC.May;mustn’tD.Can;don’t8.You____becarefulwhencrossinghere.Thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.mightB.oughttoC.couldD.may9.---CouldIborrowyourbicycle?---Yes,ofcourseyou_____.A.willB.shouldC.canD.need10.Joan_____comewithusthisafternoon,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will11.I_____askyouthequestionbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.daren’t;mustB.mustn’t;canC.needn’t;mayD.can’t;should12.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Mike_____behereatanymoment.A.needB.hastoC.shouldD.can13.Thefirespreadthroughthebuildingveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisanswer?---Idon’tthinkit____beright.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can15.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe___.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t16.Hedoesn’thavetoworktomorrow,butyouhavegotto,____you?A.don’tB.haven’tC.haven’tgotD.can’t17.You_____wakemeupwhenIfallasleep,______you?A.haven’tbetter;haveB.wouldnotrather;wouldC.hadbetternot;shouldD.hadnotbetter;must18.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.---We_____tennisintheyardwhenyouphoneme.A.couldbeplayingB.mustbeplayingC.musthavebeenplayingD.shouldhaveplayed19.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelecture.---Neitherdidanybodyelse.He_____it.A.maynothaveattendedB.mustn’tattendC.can’thaveattendedD.couldn’tattend20.---Icameherebytaxiandthedriverchargedme50yuan.---Really?You_____havecomebybus.A.couldB.mustC.mayD.should21.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttotheGreatWall?---Ican’trememberitwell,but_____ithavebeensometimelastMay?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would22.---IwonderwhyMrLindidn’tcometowork.---He____havebeenill.A.needn’tB.shouldC.mightD.can23.---Noonepassedthemathematicsexaminationtoday.---Iguesswe____theexerciselastnight.A.couldreviewB.shouldreviewC.mightreviewD.shouldhavereviewed24.She_____thehospitalsosoon,forshehasn’tyetrecovered.A.wouldn’thaveleftB.shouldn’thaveleftC.needn’tleaveD.hadn’tleft25.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I______allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn’thavedriven
B.can’thavedrivenC.musthavedrivenD.shouldn’thavedriven.26.Thebookisneitheryoursnormine.Whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can27.Itissurprisingthathe____havebeensofoolish.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can28.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?A.mustn’tB.can’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t29.---Willyoustayforlunch?---Sorry,I_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t30.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might.31.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may32.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How___itbethathewaslatefortheceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must33.–IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork?--Ohdidyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.musthavestayedD.wouldstay34.IfI___gowithyou,Iwouldfeelveryglad.canB.couldC.shouldD.may35.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave36.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--They___bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need37.Ididn’thearthephone.I____asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen38.I___doallthedifficultworkforyou.A.haven’tgottoB.nothavegottoC.havegotnottoD.havegottonot39.SorryI’mlate.I___haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will40.IfIhadtime,I____gowithyou.A.canB.willC.mayD.might1-5ACDDA6-10DBBCB11-15ACDDC16-20BCCCD21-25CCDBA26-30DCDBD31-35BAABD36-40BBAAD
二、名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分,that在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时,whether可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。)连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(连接代词who(m),whose,which,what等引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等)。连接副词:when,where,how,why(等引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语)。1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.which C.when D.what2.She’dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever3.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________asaprize? ---I’mlookingforacellphone.A.WhatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.DoyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.WhatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou4.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice. A.that B.which C.what D.as5.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.A.what;that B.what;what C.that;what D.that;that6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.that C.where D.whether7.“Sustainabledevelopment”isaquestion_______wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment. A.why B.when C.that D.how8.We’dliketodo_______wecan_________thepoor. A.how;help B.all;tohelp C.whatever;help D.however;tohelp9.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother. A.which B.allwhat C.what D.不填10.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing_________shestayedupallnight. A.that;that B.that;which C.what;that D.what;as11.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness. A.What B.That C.Who D.How12.____alltheinventionshaveincommonis____theyhavesucceeded. A.What;what B.That;that C.what;that D.That;what13.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch. A.What B.It C.Allthat D.That
14.Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer. A.believed B. think C.say D.hoped15.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery. A.What B.That C.How D.Where16.ThereasonIplantogois___shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t. A.because B.that C.thanksto D.what17.Whattimedoyouthink__? A.willTomcomeback B.Tomwillcomeback C.isTomcomingback D.canTomgethere18.Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound. A.Hastraveled B.traveled C.hadtraveled D.travels19.___isstillaquestion___willwin. A.It;that B.It;who C.That;who D.This;that20.Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand. A.whom B.which C.who D.that1-5 DCDCB6-10 DDBCA11—15BCBAA16—20BBDBC三、主谓一致主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:Thecrowdwereshouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people,police,cattle等。2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:Thenewswassosurprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,economics等。3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither…not,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall. A.isB.areC.wasD.has2.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow. A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech3.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower". A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand4.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting. A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed5.Thispairofshoes_____.
A.isherB.ishers C.arehersD.areher6.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive7.MikeandJohn`s______.A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachersC.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher8.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur9._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand10.Oneandahalf________leftonthetable.A.appleisB,applesisC.appleareD.applesare11.There______alotofsugarinthejar.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare13.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have14.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor15.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbookA.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis16.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyislandA.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees17.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopollutingC.isusedto,pollutedD.isusedto,beingpolluted18.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has19.NotonlyTombutalsoPeterandMary_________planningtogo.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen20.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschool_________large.A.areB.arenotC.isn’tD.aren’t1-5ABADB6-10BACAB11-15CCBBD16-20BDBCC四、非谓语动词
1.非谓语的概念:动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:动词不定式:todo动词的ing:doing动词的过去分词:done2.三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态 一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendone ing形式主动doinghavingdone 被动beingdonehavingbeendone 过去分词被动done 4.非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing5.非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for/ofsb.todosth.动词ing形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing(-ing形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)6.非谓语动词的做题步骤--判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了--找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。--判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。--判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1Wouldyoumindcarryingthissuitcasesforus?2Ithasbeensonicemeetingyou.3Themaindifficultywasfindingenoughrawmaterial.4Therealproblemisknowingwhattowrite.5Itwasannoyingnotbeingabletorememberthenewwords.6Workingintheopenairhasgivenyouagoodcolor.7Thegirlsareallfondofdancing.8Itmadehimilldrinkingsomuchwhisky.9Yourjobwillbelookingafterthecows.1.宾语2.主语3.表语4.表语5.表语;主语6.主语7.介宾8.主语9.表语
1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthepopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect3.__________atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered5.Hesentmean-email,__________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited7.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking9.________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk10.—Imustapologizefor________aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow11.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect. A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__________. A.kept B.tobekept C.keeping D.beingkept13.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference. A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited14.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit. A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit. A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun16.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’shealth. A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed17.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion. A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted18.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevotedallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup B.settingup C.havesetup D.havingsetup19.__________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhim
whereverhegoes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered20.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout1-5ABCAB6-10DBCBB11-15BAABD16-20CABBC