高一下学期 英语语法模块练习 人教版 9页

高一下学期语法模块练习一、情态动词情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1.–MayIsitbesideyou,sir?---No,you______.Mygirlfriendiscomingsoon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.--_____IspeaktoMary,please?--Sorry,she____cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’tB.Can’t;mustn’tC.May;can’tD.Couldn’t;shouldn’t3.---IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.---No,you____.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t4.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways____lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto5.---____youpassmetheEnglishmagazine,please?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Might6.---MustIgotoworkwithyou?---No,you_____.Linda______gowithme.A.mustn’t;canB.can’t;hastoC.daren’t;shouldD.needn’t;may7.---__ItellMarythetestresults?---No,you____.She’salreadygotthescore.A.Will;won’tB.Shall;needn’tC.May;mustn’tD.Can;don’t8.You____becarefulwhencrossinghere.Thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.mightB.oughttoC.couldD.may9.---CouldIborrowyourbicycle?---Yes,ofcourseyou_____.A.willB.shouldC.canD.need10.Joan_____comewithusthisafternoon,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will11.I_____askyouthequestionbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.daren’t;mustB.mustn’t;canC.needn’t;mayD.can’t;should12.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Mike_____behereatanymoment.A.needB.hastoC.shouldD.can13.Thefirespreadthroughthebuildingveryquicklybuteveryone____getout. A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisanswer?---Idon’tthinkit____beright.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can15.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe___.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t16.Hedoesn’thavetoworktomorrow,butyouhavegotto,____you?A.don’tB.haven’tC.haven’tgotD.can’t17.You_____wakemeupwhenIfallasleep,______you?A.haven’tbetter;haveB.wouldnotrather;wouldC.hadbetternot;shouldD.hadnotbetter;must18.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.---We_____tennisintheyardwhenyouphoneme.A.couldbeplayingB.mustbeplayingC.musthavebeenplayingD.shouldhaveplayed19.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelecture.---Neitherdidanybodyelse.He_____it.A.maynothaveattendedB.mustn’tattendC.can’thaveattendedD.couldn’tattend20.---Icameherebytaxiandthedriverchargedme50yuan.---Really?You_____havecomebybus.A.couldB.mustC.mayD.should21.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttotheGreatWall?---Ican’trememberitwell,but_____ithavebeensometimelastMay?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would22.---IwonderwhyMrLindidn’tcometowork.---He____havebeenill.A.needn’tB.shouldC.mightD.can23.---Noonepassedthemathematicsexaminationtoday.---Iguesswe____theexerciselastnight.A.couldreviewB.shouldreviewC.mightreviewD.shouldhavereviewed24.She_____thehospitalsosoon,forshehasn’tyetrecovered.A.wouldn’thaveleftB.shouldn’thaveleftC.needn’tleaveD.hadn’tleft25.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I______allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn’thavedriven B.can’thavedrivenC.musthavedrivenD.shouldn’thavedriven.26.Thebookisneitheryoursnormine.Whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can27.Itissurprisingthathe____havebeensofoolish.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can28.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?A.mustn’tB.can’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t29.---Willyoustayforlunch?---Sorry,I_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t30.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might.31.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may32.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How___itbethathewaslatefortheceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must33.–IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork?--Ohdidyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.musthavestayedD.wouldstay34.IfI___gowithyou,Iwouldfeelveryglad.canB.couldC.shouldD.may35.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave36.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--They___bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need37.Ididn’thearthephone.I____asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen38.I___doallthedifficultworkforyou.A.haven’tgottoB.nothavegottoC.havegotnottoD.havegottonot39.SorryI’mlate.I___haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will40.IfIhadtime,I____gowithyou.A.canB.willC.mayD.might1-5ACDDA6-10DBBCB11-15ACDDC16-20BCCCD21-25CCDBA26-30DCDBD31-35BAABD36-40BBAAD 二、名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分，that在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时，whether可换成if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.（连接代词who(m),whose,which,what等引导名词性从句时，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等）。连接副词：when,where,how,why（等引导名词性从句，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语）。1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where     B.which      C.when        D.what2.She’dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.A.who        B.whom      C.whoever      D.whomever3.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________asaprize? ---I’mlookingforacellphone.A.WhatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.DoyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.WhatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou4.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice. A.that         B.which       C.what        D.as5.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.A.what;that   B.what;what  C.that;what  D.that;that6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how         B.that         C.where       D.whether7.“Sustainabledevelopment”isaquestion_______wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment. A.why        B.when        C.that          D.how8.We’dliketodo_______wecan_________thepoor. A.how;help                B.all;tohelp    C.whatever;help            D.however;tohelp9.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother. A.which　　　  B.allwhat      C.what　　　　D.不填10.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing_________shestayedupallnight. A.that;that     B.that;which    C.what;that     D.what;as11.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.  A.What B.That   C.Who    D.How12.____alltheinventionshaveincommonis____theyhavesucceeded.  A.What;what B.That;that  C.what;that D.That;what13.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.  A.What     B.It        C.Allthat    D.That 14.Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.  A.believed  B. think    C.say       D.hoped15.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.  A.What   B.That    C.How   D.Where16.ThereasonIplantogois___shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t. A.because   B.that     C.thanksto  D.what17.Whattimedoyouthink__? A.willTomcomeback    B.Tomwillcomeback C.isTomcomingback    D.canTomgethere18.Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound. A.Hastraveled B.traveled C.hadtraveled D.travels19.___isstillaquestion___willwin. A.It;that  B.It;who  C.That;who  D.This;that20.Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand. A.whom  B.which   C.who  D.that1-5  DCDCB6-10 DDBCA11—15BCBAA16—20BBDBC三、主谓一致主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：Thecrowdwereshouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people,police,cattle等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：Thenewswassosurprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics,economics等。3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or,neither…not,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.　A.isB.areC.wasD.has2.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.　A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech3.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".　A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand4.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.　A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed　C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed5.Thispairofshoes_____. 　A.isherB.ishers　C.arehersD.areher6.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive7.MikeandJohn`s______.A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachersC.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher8.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur9._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand10.Oneandahalf________leftonthetable.A.appleisB,applesisC.appleareD.applesare11.There______alotofsugarinthejar.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare13.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have14.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor15.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbookA.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis16.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyislandA.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees17.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopollutingC.isusedto,pollutedD.isusedto,beingpolluted18.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has19.NotonlyTombutalsoPeterandMary_________planningtogo．A．isB．wasC．areD．hasbeen20.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschool_________large．A．areB．arenotC．isn’tD．aren’t1-5ABADB6-10BACAB11-15CCBBD16-20BDBCC四、非谓语动词 1.非谓语的概念：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：动词不定式：todo动词的ing:doing动词的过去分词：done2.三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态　　一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendone　ing形式主动doinghavingdone　被动beingdonehavingbeendone　过去分词被动done　　4.非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing5.非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for/ofsb.todosth.动词ing形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing(-ing形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)6.非谓语动词的做题步骤--判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了--找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。--判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。--判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1Wouldyoumindcarryingthissuitcasesforus?2Ithasbeensonicemeetingyou.3Themaindifficultywasfindingenoughrawmaterial.4Therealproblemisknowingwhattowrite.5Itwasannoyingnotbeingabletorememberthenewwords.6Workingintheopenairhasgivenyouagoodcolor.7Thegirlsareallfondofdancing.8Itmadehimilldrinkingsomuchwhisky.9Yourjobwillbelookingafterthecows.1.宾语2.主语3.表语4.表语5.表语;主语6.主语7.介宾8.主语9.表语 1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthepopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect3.__________atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered5.Hesentmean-email,__________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited7.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking9.________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk10.—Imustapologizefor________aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow11.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect. A.whentaking        B.whentaken     C.whentotake        D.whentobetaken12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__________. A.kept     B.tobekept    C.keeping    D.beingkept13.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference. A.invited     B.inviting      C.beinginvited      D.havinginvited14.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit. A.tosee       B.tobeseen    C.seeing   D.seen15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit. A.begins    B.havingbegun     C.beginning     D.begun16.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’shealth. A.Exposed            B.Havingexposed     C.Beingexposed       D.Afterbeingexposed17.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion. A.indicating;interrupting       B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted        D.indicated;interrupted18.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevotedallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup     B.settingup    C.havesetup      D.havingsetup19.__________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhim whereverhegoes. A.Suffered            B.Suffering        C.Havingsuffered      D.Beingsuffered20.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carryout      B.carryingout     C.carriedout    D.tocarryout1-5ABCAB6-10DBCBB11-15BAABD16-20CABBC