小升初英语语法点总结材料及练习 51页

标准文档小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题3能力测试卷（名词）4小升初语法代词5代词练习题7能力测试卷（代词）8小升初语法数词和冠词9冠词和数词专项练习11能力测试卷（冠词和数词）12小升初语法动词13动词练习题14能力测试题（动词）15小升初语法一般将来时16一般将来时练习题17能力测试题（一般将来时）18小升初语法一般过去时19一般过去时练习题20能力测试（一般过去时）21小升初语法一般现在时态22一、一般现在时的定义22二、一般现在时的结构22一般现在时态专项练习24能力测试卷（一般现在时）25小升初语法现在进行时态26能力测试卷（现在进行时态）30小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句31疑问句专项练习34小升初语法句型之祈使句35小升初语法句型therebe与havehas句型37句型专项练习题38小学阶段不规则动词全表44动词四种形式变化规则汇总表45实用文案 标准文档小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video--videos6.不规则名词复数：实用文案标准文档man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheep实用文案标准文档policewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。实用文案 标准文档名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________实用文案 标准文档能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、选择填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________实用文案 标准文档小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。实用文案 标准文档三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。实用文案 标准文档代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.____________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________3.Thisismybackpack._____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________实用文案 标准文档能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.实用文案 标准文档小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+th---fourthsix+th---sixthseven+th---seventhten+th---tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty---twentieththirty---thirtiethforty---fortiethninety---ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty–one------twenty-firstthirty-five------thirty-fifth实用文案 标准文档ahundredandfifty-three-------ahundredandfifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.2.定冠词the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，athome在家gotoschool去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。实用文案 标准文档冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。实用文案标准文档1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser实用文案标准文档二、选择填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself实用文案 标准文档4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.实用文案 标准文档A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run,look,cook,eat....don’t+动词原形doesn’t+动词原形系动词be动词（am,is,are,was,were）be+not助动词do/does/did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can，will,should,could,may...直接加not变否定　　1)动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等实用文案 标准文档动词练习题一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look-looks-looking-looked实用文案标准文档drink________________________stay________________________make_______________________teach________________________ride________________________have________________________pass_________________________carry_______________________come________________________watch_______________________plant________________________fly__________________________study________________________brush________________________read_________________________run_________________________write________________________swim________________________get__________________________say_________________________take________________________see_________________________begin________________________dance_______________________实用文案标准文档二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear"sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.三，选择题1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in4.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches实用文案 标准文档8.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力测试题（动词）一.用be动词的适当形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Someone__________intheroom.8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let"s___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.二．划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?7.(What/What"s)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，选择题。1.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim4.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am5.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did6.Look!Thekite_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying7.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_________spring.实用文案 标准文档A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore9.Listen!Thebirds________.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句：1，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iam;No,I’mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t注意：begoingto和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(√)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(√)实用文案 标准文档　一般将来时练习题　一.填空。　　1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。What______________________________________nextMonday?-->I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.　　3.你们打算什么时候见面。　　Whattime_______you___________________meet?　二.用所给词的适当形式填空。　1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.　2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.　3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.　Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?　5.It"sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?　-->She___________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.　6.What______you______(do)nextSunday?I_______(milk)cows.　7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.　8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.　9.I________________(plan)formystudynow三．按要求变化句子。1．Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________________2.Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)________________________________________________________3.Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________4．Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________________实用文案 标准文档能力测试题（一般将来时）一．选择正确的选项。（）1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.going（）3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon’t.A.haveB.hasC.having（）4.Isshegoingtowork?Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.（）5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave（）6.Look,thegirl___________.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance（）7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming（）8.Wearegoingto___________.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating（）9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay（）10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二．根据问句选答语。（）1.Arethechildrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.（）2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.（）3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.（）4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（）5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.三．按要求变化句子。1.Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)________________________________________________________2.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)实用文案 标准文档________________________________________________________3.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑问句)________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑问)小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname-named辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;eat-ate;have-had过去的时间标志词：yesterday，daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他肯定句否定句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn’twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn’tathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn’thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句一般疑问句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑问句实用文案 标准文档Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?一般过去时练习题一，用was或者were完成以下内容。主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1.I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.二，写出下列单词的过去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、选择题()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn"tB．aren"tC．wasn"tD.weren"t()2．＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn"t()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He___abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed实用文案 标准文档()13.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday能力测试（一般过去时）一．写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseeread　cookhavedogetlivecomewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、填空题1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，单项选择。().1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.　　A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().2I_____but_____nothing.　　A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard　　C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3Whendidyou____here?　　A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.　　A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn"the?-_______.　A.No,hedoesn"tB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所给词的正确形式填空。实用文案 标准文档1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o"clocklastnight.3.I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.4He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.5WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.6When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.7Didhe____(have)lunchathome?8I_____(eat)thebreadbeforeIwenttoschool.小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s或-es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）beAmI…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisnot.实用文案 标准文档readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itread…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does一般只有与not缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’t动词donot的缩写形式为don’t，doesnot的缩写形式为doesn’t。二、动词加-s或-es（动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—worksleave---leavesswim---swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的词加-es例：pass---passesfix---fixesteach---teachesdo---does3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study---studiescarry---carriesfly---fliescry---cries三、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）,always（总是）,sometimes（有时）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,every实用文案 标准文档day(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.1．表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择()1._____youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题1.TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?(否定回答)实用文案 标准文档No,______________.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________5.今天是星期日。__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.4.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.5.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.三、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________实用文案 标准文档1.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell._______________________________小升初语法现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑问句简略答语AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.实用文案 标准文档Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.一、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay---stayingdo---doinglisten---listening2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。make---makingride---ridinggive---giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。put---puttingsit---sittingrun---running4.以ie为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i变为y，再加–ing。lie---lyingdie---dying二、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有时也与look,listen等连用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。实用文案 标准文档例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay__________do__________listen__________suffer__________refuse__________close__________operate_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.三、改错1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________实用文案 标准文档1.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________2.Whatamyoudoing?______________________________3.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________4.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________5.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________6.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________7.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________8.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________9.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________二、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________2.WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________3.Peter和Billy正在操场上（intheplayground）打篮球。______________________________________________4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________5.公共汽车来了。______________________________________________6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。______________________________________________7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱).______________________________________________10.你们正在做什么?____________________________________________________实用文案 标准文档能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用动词的适当形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.4.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改错1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________1．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________2．Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________3．Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________三、英汉互译1．Billy正在教室里做作业。________________________________________2．MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.实用文案 标准文档_________________________________________1.你正在做什么？_________________________________________2.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_________________________________________3.Thebusiscoming.________________________________________小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句一、陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。时态具体句型句子构成一般现在时动词做谓语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.实意动词做谓语主语+don’t/doesn’t+其他+.情态动词+实义动词主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+.现在进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他+.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。实用文案标准文档1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.实用文案标准文档2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate__often___herhomeworkatsix.实用文案标准文档3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.实用文案标准文档4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.实用文案标准文档5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.实用文案 标准文档6.Heisclever.He________clever.实用文案标准文档7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.实用文案标准文档9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.实用文案标准文档10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike实用文案标准文档.小升初语法之疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词（am,is,are）+主语+表语？情态动词（can,may,must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词？助动词（shall,will,have,has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）Be动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Iamagirl.Areyouagirl?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnotSheismyfriend.Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tHeisastudent.Isheastudent?Yes,heis/No,heisn’tWearehome.Areyouhome?Yes,weare/No,wearen’tThisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis/No,itisn’tTheyaregoodfriends.Aretheyyourgoodfriends?Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t情态动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Icandraw.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.Shecanswim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan/No,shecan’t实用文案 标准文档Hecanrideabike.Canherideabike?Yes,hecan/No,hecan’tWewillgetthere.Willyougethere?Yes,wewill/No,wewon’tItcantalk.Canittalk?Yes,itcan/No,itcan’t助动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Ilikeswimming.Doyoulikeswimming?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tShedanceswell.Doesshedancewell?Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’tHehasasister.Doeshehaveasister?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’tWecookdinner.Doyoucookdinner?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’tItworkswell.Doesitwork?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’tTheybecomegoodfriendsDotheybecomegoodfriends?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t其它在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are二、特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no。1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？*疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。whose:用来提问“谁的”。实用文案 标准文档which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。what:提问表示“干什么”等意思*疑问副词：when:提问在何时。where:提问在何地why:提问表示原因的短语或句子how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句howold(表示年龄)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长,howmany+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+不可数名词表示多少,howfar（表示距离）多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.实用文案 标准文档14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就划线部分提问)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)小升初语法句型之祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．肯定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。实用文案 标准文档Listentome.请听我讲。Stoptalking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句。1．onwalkthegrass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.rideaherebike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)实用文案 标准文档_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)______________________________________________小升初语法句型therebe与havehas句型一.“Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构Therebe(isare)+某……1)Thereis+①可数名词单数②不可数名词2）Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法1.肯定句：Thereisare+_________.2.否定句：Thereisare+not____________3.一般疑问句：IsAre+there…?Yes,thereisare.No,thereisarenot.（三）Therebe句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关。例，Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.实用文案 标准文档二、havehas句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)IWeYouThey人名（复数）事物（复数）+have…HeSheIt人名（单数）事物（单数）+has…句型专项练习题一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空1.He_________alotoffriends.2.__________________fourseasonsinayear.3.She_________sevensons.4.__________________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing________manyuniversities.6.We_______alotofworktodo.7.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.8.They______manybeautifulflowers.9.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.10.Myfather________aredcar.二、用适当的词填空1.Heoften_______up________sixo’clock_______themorning.2.What’swrong________yourmother?3.Marycan________akite.4.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、选择填空1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–box.A.areB.isC.beD.am2.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.实用文案 标准文档A.isB.areC.beD.am4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.AmB.areC.isD.be7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.AreB.isC.hasD.have9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be语法综合练习题(一)一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.butterfly7.watch13.tomato2.sheep8.tooth14.child3.mouse9.man15.potato4.deer10.goose16.knife5.monkey11.leaf17.radio6.box12.story18.dress二、汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________三、用适当的人称代词填空1.Thisis_______(I)book,thatis___________(she).2.Theseare___________(they)flowers.3.________(she)brotherissix,but______(I)isseven.4.Therearemanyapplesin__________(you)bag.四、用a,an填空1._________orangepencil2.________oldwoman3.________baseball4.________hour实用文案 标准文档一、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get________________2.read________________3.skip________________4.listen________________5.draw________________6.close________________二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.fat4.good2.nice5.happy3.long6.old三、用适当介词填空1.Therearemanypears_________thetree.2.Heoftenplaysfootball________school.3.Hegoes_______school________Sundays.4.Thebirdsare________thetree.5.Therearetwopictures_______thewall.四、用动词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteroften_______herhomeworkathome.(do)2.Youmust_______tobednow.(go)3.Heis_________intheroom.(sing)4.Isshe________thewindownow?(clean)5.MayI________thedoor?(open)6.Sheis________inRoomTwo.(dance)7.Heoften_________uplateonSundays.(get)8.Myfatherusually________TVatnight.(watch)9.Marycan__________booksbyherself.(read)10.Sam_________inthepool.(swim)五、按要求改写句子1.Thisisabasketball.(改为复数句)2.Sheismymother.(就划线部分提问)3.Thereisanorangeandfourrulersonthetable.(同义句)实用文案 标准文档1.Tomplayssoccereveryday.(否定句)2.Canyouswim?(否定句)___________________________3.Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.(改写成一句话)二、改错。1．Hewritingaletterintheroom._____________________2．Shecanswimsintheriver.________________________3．HeandIamgoodfriends._________________________4．Herfatherisplaysthepiano.______________________5．Therearethreewindowsonthewall.________________6．Thebookisminesister’s._________________________语法综合练习题(二)一、用am,is,are填空1.This________aninterestingbook.2.I________acleverboy.3.You_______agoodteacher.4.She_______apoliceman.5.These________theirbooks.6.HeandI________goodfriends.二、用have,therebe的适当形式填空1.I________acomputer,andmybrother________aTV.2.________________anappleandtwobooksonthedesk.3.________________anymilkintheglass?4.________________anysheeponthefarm?5.Shedoesn’t_______asister.6.He________aredbag,buthisbrotherdoesn’t________one.一、根据要求转换句型1.Thatisaredcar.（变复数句子）__________________________________________________________2.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________3.Mikehaslunchatschool.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________4.Thedressisverybeautiful.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________5.Therearefifteenbooksonthedesk.(划线部分提问)实用文案 标准文档___________________________________________________________________6.Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.（变祈使句）___________________________________________________________________7.Putthebookonthefloor.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________8.Hehasabeautifulbike.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________9.Sheisagoodgirl.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________10.他正在屋里唱歌。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________11.Hewrotealetteryesterday.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________12.SheoftenwatchesTVafterschool.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________13.他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）语法综合练习题（三）一、写出下列单词的复数形式（9分）1.city4.key7.mouse2.bus5.English8.sheep3.tomato6.brush9.knife二、写出下列单词的单数形式（9分）1.children4.butterflies7.men2.leaves5.potatoes8.feet3.babies6.glasses9.monkeys三、写出下列动词的单数第三人称、过去式和现在分词形式（10分）动词单数第三人称现在分词1.go2.write3.do4.leave5.buy6.stop7.have8.swim9.sing实用文案 标准文档10.know四、写出下列短语（10分）1．回家6．在家2．进来7．去上学3．做作业8．放风筝4．步行9．准时5．起床10．及时五、用适当的介词填空（10分）1.What’swrong__________yourfather?2.Look!Therearemanybirds________thetree.3.Whichisthebestsport___________summer?4.Doyouknowwhereshecomes__________________?5.Howmanypeoplearethere________yourfamily?6.Don’tread________thesun.7.It’stime________lunch.8.It’stime_________gotoschool.9.Ioftengetup________six________themorning.七、选择填空（10分）()1.________bookonthedeskis________usefulone.A.The,anB.A,aC.The,a()2.“WhereisMike?”“Ithinkheisin__________.”A.SecondroomB.RoomTwoC.roomsecond()3.Whoruns__________inyourclass?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()4.DoeshespeakEnglish__________hisbrother?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthan()5.He_________at6:30everymorning.OrLUA.oftengetupB.oftengetsupC.getsupoften()6.Whoisrunning______,LilyorLucy?A.veryslowlyB.moreslowlyC.mostslowly()7._______excitingtheTVplayis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()8.“Oh,dear!________expensiveitis!”A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()9.There_______afilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe()10.________heplayingfootballnow?A.amB.IsC.DoseD.Are八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Heis________(read)abooknow.2.Mysisteroften_________(go)toschoolat7:00.3.Marycan_________(ride)abike.4.Didyou_________(swim)inapoolyesterday?5.She_________(sing)now.6.What_______you_______(do)nextSaturday?7.Tom___________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.实用文案 标准文档8.Look.She_______________(dance)overthere.9.InChina,spring___________(begin)inFebruary.10.MayI__________(ride)thebike?九、改错（5分）1.Therearesomemonkeiesinthezoo.____________________2.Thebookismy.__________________3.Thisishersruler.Thatismine.__________________4.Shedon’tlikereadingEnglish._______________5.Maryhaveablueskirt._________________________十、句型转换（15分）1.MaryoftenwatchesTVafterschool.(否定句)2.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)3.“Whatishedoing?”“He______________(fly)akite.”4.Tomhasfourbikes.(划线部分提问)5.Myfatherisverywell.(划线部分提问)6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.(否定句)小学阶段不规则动词全表原型       过去形式        原型           过去形式1.am,is          was              2.keep                kept3.are             were             4.let                 let5.become    became            6.make            made7.begin       began             8.meet              met9.bite          bit               10.put               put11.blow      blew              12.read              read13.buy         bought            14.ride              rode15.catch     caught            16.run              ran17.come     came              18.say              said19.cost       cost              20.see              saw21.cut         cut               22.sing            sang23.dig         dug               24.sit               sat25.do          did               26.sleep          slept27.draw    drew              28.speak        spoke29.drink    drank             30.sweep    swept实用文案 标准文档31.eat       ate               32.take         took33.fall       fell              34.teach      taught35.feed      fed               36.tell             told37.feel       felt              38.think        thought39.fly         flew              40.throw    threw41.forget    forgot            42.understand understood43.get         got               44.give         gave45.wake      woke                46.go           went47.wear       wore                48.grow      grew49.win          won                 50.have/has  had51.write      wrote               52.know      knew动词四种形式变化规则汇总表一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化内容例词直接加sget--gets;work--works;run--runs末尾字母是s,x,o,ch,shWash--washes;watch--watches,fix--fixes以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,再加esStudy--studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has现在分词内容例词直接加ingwork--working以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwake--waking重读闭音节run--running实用文案 标准文档动词过去式内容例词直接加edwork--worked以不发音的e结尾，直接加dskate--skated辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加edstudy--studied重读闭音节不规则变化go--went;have--had顺序单词中文词意一般现在时（第三人称单数）现在进行时一般过去时aanswer回答answersansweringansweredappear出现appearsappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(am,is)是isbeingwasbe(are)是beingwerebecome成为becomesbecamebegin开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrowsborrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buysbought实用文案 标准文档ccall叫；打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changeschangingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comescamecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeeat吃eatseatingateend结束endsendede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilled实用文案 标准文档finish完成finishesfinishedfish鱼，钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgotgget得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggavego去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappen发生happenshappenedhave有hashavinghadhear听到hearsheardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希望hopeshopediinvite邀请invitesinvitinginvitedjjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedkkeep记，保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknewllaugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lendslentlike喜欢likeslikedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlittered实用文案 标准文档live生活，住liveslivinglivedlook看起来lookslookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱，喜爱loveslovedmmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmovednneed需要needsneededoopen打开opensopenedppack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practicespracticingpracticedprefer愿意，更喜欢preferspreferredprepare准备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingputrrace比赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraised实用文案 标准文档read读readsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest休息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesridingroderun跑runsrunningranssave救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始startsstartedstay停留staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳swimsswimmingswamttake带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouched实用文案 标准文档travel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtriedturn翻、转动turnsturningturneduunderstand明白，理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingusedvvisit参观，拜访visitsvisitingvisitedwwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wantswantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watcheswatchingwatchedwater浇水waterswateringwateredwear穿wearswearingworeweigh称重weighsweighingweighedwin赢winswonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote实用文案