江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题(附答案) 13页

初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）——语法类型一动词的考查（1）情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。一、根据中文提示填空。1.Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwe_willbeableto_（能够）gettherebeforesunrise.2.Thatman_can’t_（不可能）beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.3.He_maybe_（可能是）astudent.I’mnotsure.4.Thedoorisunlocked.There__maybe_（可能会有）athiefinmyhouse.5.Helovesreading.He__maybereading_（可能在读书）inhisroomnow.6.You’dbetter__notbe_(be)lateforclassnexttime.方法一把握好语气。情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。1.--Tom,whereisKate?13 --She__D___beinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdogthere.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may2.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,you__B___keepmoving.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t方法二掌控好应答。常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。--MayItakethedogwithme,sir?--__B__.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t（2）祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。（give,stand,be,becareful,change,drink）1.Please__change__totheBusNo.64.2._Becareful_whencrossingtheroad.3.__Give__yourseattooldpeople.13 1.Donot__drink__thewaterdirectlyfromthetap.2.Atrainiscoming.Please__stand__behindtheline.3.Please__be__quietinthelibrary.注意点1:否定的祈使句用Don’t+动词原形+其他成分；Let’snot+动词原形+其他成分。注意点2:祈使句的反义疑问句通常为willyou/won’tyou;若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用willyou;表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shallwe,letus反义疑问句用willyou。二、单选1.Tom,__A__afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don’tB.isn’tC.notbeD.don’tbe2.--I’mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon.--__D__youhavepackedeverything.A.TobesureB.BeensureC.BeingsureD.Besure3.__A___playwithfire._______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;PlayD.Notto;Toplay4.Jim,___C__readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.13 A.doesn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.won’t5.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,___will______you____?(反义疑问句)6.Let’sgoshopping,_____shall_______we____?(反义疑问句)7.Letushavealook,__will/won’t________you___?(反义疑问句)类型二形容词、副词:掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hethinks____more_____(much)ofothersthanofhimself.2.Bobneverdoeshishomeworkas_____carefully____(care)asMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.3.Ofthetwostudents,Lindadraws___morebeautifully___(beauty).4.Whichdoyouthinkis___themostexciting__(exciting),skiing,skatingorswimming?5.Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears__younger__(young).Heisfourteen.6.Itwasmuch__hotter__(hot)yesterdaythanitistoday.7.Helenalwaysmakes___fewer___(更少的)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.13 1.Thebossdid___the_least__(little),butgotthemostmoney.2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__longest__(long)riverinChina.3.Youaremuchtoofat.Youmusttake_more__(much)exerciseandeat__less__(little)meat.方法一捕捉题眼。抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构，如than;as...as;notas/so...as等。方法二反复推敲。根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思，明确比较对象以及比较范围，选出正确的答案。二、单选1.Youknowthem__D___.Whoissmarter?A.allB.noneC.oneD.both2.Tomhas__C__subjectsthantheothertwoboys.Sohehas______timeofthethree.A.less;themostB.fewer;thefewestC.fewer;themostD.less;theleast3.--WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?--Heisgreat.Nooneteaches___B___inourschool.13 A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good4.--Manyboystudentsthinkmathis__C___English.--Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan5.Guangzhouisbiggerthan___C___inHunan.A.anyothercityB.anyothercitiesC.anycityD.othercity6.“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof____D____topicsrecently.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest7.Asthe__A___girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.A.fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest8.--What’stheweatherliketomorrow?--Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven___D__.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse9.LittleSamishappywiththetoy.Itis___C____onehehasevergot.A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest10.--Doyoulikeeatingseafood?13 --Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe__C___,Ithink.A.deliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.mostdelicious类型三反身代词:掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。一、单选1.Daddoesn’talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave___A_____!A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself2.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby__D___nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls___D___Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto___D___andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself5.--Whotaught__D___Japanese?--Nobody.Hetaught________.A.his;himB.his;himselfC.him;hisD.him;himself6.OnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost___C____init.13 A.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselves方法一明确指代。解题时分析题干，明确反身代词指向的对象是人还是物，是单数还是复数。方法二掌握固定搭配。反身代词的语义和语用有其自身的特点，我们在掌握其基本用法的同时要积累含有反身代词的常用词组，加以熟记。一、反身代词的常用词组自学___learnbyoneself_________teachoneself_______随便吃____helponeselfto________过得愉快___enjoyoneself____独自___byoneself___把（秘密）守在心底__keep...tooneself_自言自语_saytooneself____自杀_____killoneself____还有哪些呢？______________________________________________类型四过去进行时态及连词when,while,as一、用动词的适当形式填空1.Jenny____wascooking____(cook)inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherthisafternoon.2.I__got___(get)upatsixthismorning.13 1.Iftherobot___goes_(go)wrong,youcangetallyourmoneyback.2.IwaswalkingintheparkwhenI__met___(meet)MrGreen.3.ItstartedtorainwhileI___wasflying_____(fly)akiteinthepark.二、用when,while,as填空1.Theteachercamein_while/when/as__thestudentsweretalking.2._While_____Iwassleeping,myparentswerewatchingTV.3.Iliketea__while_____shelikescoffee.4.__As____itgrewdarker,itbecamecolder.5.Iwilldiscussthiswithyou__when___wemeetnexttime.6.IwaswatchingthetalkshowonTV___when___thetelephonerang.7.___While_____MilliewaswatchingTV,Eddiewassleeping.8.___As___Milliesatdownonthesofa,Andycameintotheroom.9.__When/While/As__MilliewaswatchingTV,Andyopenedthedoor.10.____When__MilliesuddenlythoughtofbuyingaTVguide,shewaswalkingpastthebookshop.方法一定位标志性词。直接根据题干中给出的时间状语选用正确的时态是解决时态题最简便的方法。方法二破解语境干扰。13 很多时态题不直接给出时间状语，考生要通过对上下文语境的分析判断得出正确的时态，有时候有些语境还会误导考生，要加以甄别。--WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?--He’llvisitusthisweekend.He_A___methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell方法三牢记连词when,while,as的使用口诀。两长用while,两短用as。一长一短，短动词前用when。沙场练兵（20道题，每题5分）1.It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter_____D___thewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don’tcloseD.notclose2.Dogs___B__runthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It’sdangerous!A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.needD.needn’t3.--__A__Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?--Bythedayaftertomorrow.______youfinishitontime?A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would4.--IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He___C____notcome.13 A.mustB.canC.mayD.should5.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseit____D____helpyou.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.usedtoD.may6.--MayItakethedogwithme,sir?--___B___.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tB.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t7.--Youlookverypretty,ifI__B__sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto8.--Youneedtolearntocontrolyourselfwhenhearingtheexcitingnews.--Yes,you’reright.It___D___beeasy,butit______bedone.A.may;canB.may;can’tC.maynot;can’tD.maynot;can9.Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground___C____thestormcame.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.whenD.while10.___A__Igotback.Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although11.--Howwasyourjobinterview(面试)yesterdayafternoon?13 --Oh,Icouldn’tfeel____A___.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.happier12.--DidAuntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?--Sure.Shechose____C__oneofthetwogreenskirts.A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive13.--HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?--Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda__D_____onebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better14.--TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistoolow.--That’swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovide____D___Internet.A.manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquicker15.--Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.--Why?It’s___A__thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful13 16.___B___youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless17.--Idon’tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis____A___physics.A.asusefulasB.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof18.Thevolunteerspokeas__A_____asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly19.--IthinkRooneyisnotas__D___asMessi.--That’strue.ButRooneyismuch_______.A.quick;strongB.quicker;strongC.quicker;strongerD.quick;stronger20.Wecanhave____A___bluerskyifwecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the13