高中英语语法-主谓一致课堂吧 29页

主谓一致 考点频率分析年份介词代词情态特殊句型主谓一致时态语态非谓语复合句200411131257200511121153200611101255200711121235200811111245 主谓一致是指：在英语句子中，谓语受到主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。三个原则：语法一致、内容一致、就近一致。时态单数复数一般现在时isAre一般过去时waswere现在完成时HasbeenHavebeen 语法一致之单数情况1、单数主语，即使后面带有with,alongwith,aswellas,like,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等，谓语动词仍用单数：Air，aswellaswater，ismatter. 真题训练2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playAnswer:A 语法一致之单数情况2、and连接的并列主语，主语表示的是同一人、同一事物，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。对比：Theactoranddirectorhascome.Theactorandthedirectorhavecome. 语法一致之单数情况3、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Servingthepeopleismybiggesthappiness.Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.. 真题训练：5.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_____yet.(2003上海春)A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided 语法一致之单数情况4、主语被each,every,no等修饰时，谓语用单数。Eachofthemhasabook.Theyeachhaveabook. 真题训练：Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海卷)A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused 语法一致之单数情况5、被百分数+n.等修饰，谓语动词由其所修饰名词决定。Only20%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading. 真题训练：Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：分数或者百分数做主语的时候，数由其代表的名词决定。 真题训练：_____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2000上海)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areAnswer:C 语法一致之其他情况1、复数情况。名词scissors,clothes,trousers,goods等作主语时，谓语用复数。 2、none做主语时，可用复数或者单数。但是在代表不可数的事物时是看做单数，谓语动词用单数。noneofthemis(are)perfect.noneofthisworriesme. 练一练Noneofthemen______apoem,andnoneofthewomen_____singers.A.become;becomeB.becomes;becomesC.become;becomesD.becomes;become 真题训练：1.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（2005上海）A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworkingAnswer：C 主谓一致之内容一致1、the加上形容词，表示一类人的时候，谓语动词用复数。如，therich富人，theold老人.thericharerich. 2、and连接的成对名词，习惯上被看做是一个整体，如,breadandbutter,knifeandfork,谓语动词用单数。Breadandriceaknifeandfork 主谓一致之内容一致3、不定数量的词组，apartof,alotof,anumberof,plentyof,谓语动词的单复数情况取决于量词后面的名词。Apartofthebookshavebeensoldout.ApartofthewatermelonhasbeenconsumedbyPeter. 4、表示金钱、时间、距离、度量等作主语，即使是复数，也看做整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 真题训练Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It‘s_____walk.(2004春上海)A.afourhourB.afourhour"sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours"也可以表示成afour-hourwalk 区分ThenumberofAnumberof某东西的数量是许多单数复数、单数 真题训练8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasonsA.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.are;areAnswer：C 主谓一致之就近一致1、here,there,where引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。Herecomesthebus,Hereyouare.Theregoesthebell. 主谓一致之就近一致2、用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsaboutthis.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamhere. 3.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.(2004上海春)A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.antoknow表示排除的butexcept等也不影响前面的主语。真题训练： Thankyou! 本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供网址：http://www.fudancn.com补习班http://dreamweaver9.com丰胸http://www.shubaojie.com书包街http://www.ketang8.com课堂吧