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- 2022-06-17 16:02:29 发布
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[键入文字] 2、代词 项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词 人称主格宾格形容词名词性 第一人称单数Imemyminemyself 复数weusouroursourselves 第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself 复数youyouyouryoursyourselves 第三人称单数sheherherhersherself hehimhishishimself itititsitsthisthatitself 复数theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves 3、动词 A)第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
[键入文字] 二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes 五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has B)现在分词 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing, hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking, practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,
[键入文字] draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting, let-letting,begin-beginning 四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于 4、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下: 一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest, taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewerfewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest 三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest, friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest 四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
[键入文字] good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworst little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth; twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth
[键入文字]二、句式 1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有: 1.陈述句 肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词) b)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词) c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词) d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词) e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构) 否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks. b)Theydon’tlooknice. c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool. d)Katecan’tfindherdoll. e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.) 2.祈使句
[键入文字] 肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman. b)Let’slearnEnglish! c)Comein,please. 否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate. b)Don’thurry. 3.疑问句 1)一般疑问句a)IsJimastudent? b)CanIhelpyou? c)Doesshelikesalad? d)DotheywatchTV? e)Isshereading? 肯定回答:a)Yes,heis. b)Yes,youcan. c)Yes,shedoes. d)Yes,theydo.
[键入文字] e)Yes,sheis. 否定回答:a)No,heisn’t. b)No,youcan’t. c)No,shedoesn’t. d)No,theydon’t. e)No,sheisn’t. 2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall. 3)特殊疑问句 ①问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve. ②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies. ③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine. ④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K. Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressiscindyjones@163.com. ⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub? ⑥问时间What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..
[键入文字] Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock. Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00. ⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable. ⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue. What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack. ⑨问人物Who’sthat?It’smysister. Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother. Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma. WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto? ⑩问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase. Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers. 11问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen. What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen. What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith. 12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.
[键入文字] 13问字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf. 14问价格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars. 15问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349. 16问谓语(动作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV. 17问职业(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher. What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.三、时态 Be动词:She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker. 情态动词:Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano. 行为动词:Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes? Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes. Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.
[键入文字] 2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它. I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball. Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter. They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic? Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.