八年级英语语法知识点归纳 4页

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1What’syourfavoritesport?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.skate(现在分词)skating4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)getto6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名胜16.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少18.begoodat=dowellin善于做某事19.takepartin=joinin=bein参加20.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodwaytodosth做…的一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点语言点1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词6..howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！4 （二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？--Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2一、重点词语:词形转换(过去式)：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)1.ill(名词)illness2.start(同义词)begin3.smoke(现在分词)smoking4.careless(反义词)careful(副词)carelessly5.important(比较级)moreimportant6.popular(比较级)morepopular7..enjoy(现在分词)enjoying8.invent(名词)invention;inventor9.indoor(反义词)outdoor10.century(复数)centuries11.feel(名词)feeling12.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组:haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛fallill=beill病倒了rightaway=atonce立刻;马上doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的力saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉besuretodosth.确定做某事beangrywith…生某人的气withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事nevermind不要紧helpsb=givesbahand帮助某人begoodat=dowellin在…做得好kicksthtosb=kicksbsth(类似动词：pass,show,give,throw,bring...)shoutatsb大声喊某人oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一comeintobeing形成，产生stop...fromdoing=prevent...fromdoing阻止。。。做。。。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld整个世界sportslovers运动爱好者withhundredsofyears’history几百年的历史overacenturylater一个多世纪后throw…into…把……投进……havefundoingsth.乐于做…..做某事atonce/rightaway立刻/马上Topic3重点词组:4 boys’800-meterrace男子800米比赛thehigh/longjump调高/远sbbeexcited/sthbeexciting人/物激动preparefor…为…做准备theteachers’relayrace老师的接力赛makefriendswith和…交朋友apairofrunningshoes一双运动鞋sportsclothes/shoes运动服/鞋catchupwithsb赶上某人neckandneck齐头并进runinto撞到asymbolof…的象征standforthefivepartsoftheworld代表世界五个部分atleast至少everyfouryears每四年inturn轮流moreandmorepopular越来越流行winfirstplace获得第一dobadly做得不好thefirsttocrossthefinishline第一个冲过终点线domoreexercise做更多锻炼beabletodosth能够做某事Unit2Topic1一、重点短语1.haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息3.boiledwater开水4.liftheavythings提重物5.stayinbed卧病在床，躺在床上6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉7.feelterrible感觉难受8.dayandnight日日夜夜9.You`dbetterdosth.=Youhadbetterdosth你最好做某事10.notsowell很不好11.nottoobad没什么大碍12.muchbetter好多了13.gotoseeadoctor/dentist去14.takesomemedicine吃药takesomecoldpills吃感冒药15.take------to-----把--------带到--------16.toomuchcandy太多糖果17.worktoolong工作太长时间18.feellikedoingsth.想要做….19.liedown躺下20.lookafter=takecareof照看，照顾21.brushteeth刷牙22.haveanaccident发生一次意外/事故23.don`tworry别担心24.worryabout=beworriedabout担心--------25.nothingserious没什么大碍26.eathotfood吃辣的东西27.thankyouforsth/doingsth.------因--------而感谢你----28.icecream冰淇淋30.trysomethingnew尝试新奇的招式32.wentup飞起来33.callataxi叫出租车34.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事35.askforoneweek’sleave请一个星期假期36.followthedoctor’sadvice听从医生建议Topic2一、重点短语1.stayuplate熬夜2.bebadfor对------有害3.begoodfor对------有益4.toomuch太多，过分5.domorningexercises做早操6.keepfingernailslong长长指甲7.playsportsright进行适当的体育锻炼8.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早餐去上学9.have/takeashower洗澡10.watchasoccergameonTV电视上看足球比赛11.read…about…读关于…12.asksb(not)todo叫某人(别)做某事13.giveupsthdoingsth放弃14.readinthesun在太阳底下看书15.throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾4 17.put…into…把…放进…入18.causecancer引起癌症19.keepyouactive使你保持有活力20.becareful(not)todosth小心（不）做…21.forcesb(not)todosth强迫某人（不）做…22.duringMichael’schildhood在Michael的童年23.assoonas…一…就…24.getmad生气25.besurprisedtodo很惊讶地做26.bychance碰巧，意外27.assoonaspossible尽可能快地Topic3重点短语1.buildsbup2.goahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3.domoreexercise多锻炼4.dosomecleaning做扫除5.allthetime一直6.haveto不得不，必须7.keep/stayawayfrom远离-------8.keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新9.takeone’sadvice采纳某人的意见10.ontheInternet网络上11.giveatalk做报告12.finish...byoneself自己独立完成13.havehealthyeatinghabits.形成健康的饮食习惯14.makeyoufatandunhealthy使你发胖又不健康15.firstaid急救16.ontheotherhand另一方面17.crowdedplaces拥挤的地方18.doone`’sbest尽力19.changeclothesoften常换衣服20.washhandsoften常洗手21.ring------up打电话给--------22.leaveamessage留口信23.takeamessage带口信24.callsb.Back给------回电话25.washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手26.potatochips炸薯条27.saynotosth拒绝。。。28.playsports锻炼29.warmup热身30.stretchyourlegs伸展双腿31.insteadofdoing取代做。。。32.beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕-----，恐惧-------4