【8A版】初中英语语法状语从句-精华版 10页

【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Whenwhileas的区别Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalong（沿着走）thelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄灭）.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoff（从下来）untilthebusstops.【。固定组合里frommorningtillnight，till/until是不能替换的，】2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.StudyhardandyouwillpasstheeGam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheeGam.3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不应该）gothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)bcausesinceasfor【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。for并列连词，正式，例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.G(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as+原级…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.6.目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）引导。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。yet可以。例如：我们不能说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.应该说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别　　　　　　　　连　　　　词时间状语从句　　when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）地点状语从句　　where,wherever原因状语从句　　because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）etc.（etcetera，等于andsoon）目的状语从句　　inorderthat(为了，以便),sothat,that,etc.结果状语从句　　so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.条件状语从句　　if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.让步状语从句　　though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.比较状语从句　　as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式状语从句　　as,asif,asthough,etc.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！2.though/although---Yet3.巩固练习：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！能力提高练习1U【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】()1Themeetingdidn"tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn"tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn"tgo;until()3Iwon"tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn"tgo;until;withB.wasn"tgo;after;toC.doesn"tgo;before;withD.didn"tgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn"t;willbeB.isn"t;isC.won"tbe;willbeD.won"tbe;is()6Theydidn"tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2SJ()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I"msurehe"llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3ST一般过去/过完/现完()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasboughtD.hashad;wasbought""()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread4Ssince/for()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn"tsee;did;goB.didn"tsee;have;goneC.haven"tseen;have;beenD.haven"tseen;have;gone()2Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()3Iwon"tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn"tlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying5Y()1Bettydidn"tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if=()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I"dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6B()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB."so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon"t.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so7T()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2YouaresuretopasstheeGam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I"llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4___youstudyharder,you"llneverpassthefinaleGam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.EGcept8R()1Althoughitwasraining,____stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet9M()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried___Iwouldn"tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as10J()1ThedictionaryissoeGpensive___Ican"tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere___late___Ididn"tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as20XX年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句1.We"llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn"trainC.won"train2.Teresais________nervous________shecan"ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that3.--What"syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I"llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough5.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreadingBit"s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading7.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】8.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won"tpay,isB.doesn"tpay,isC.won"tpay,willbeD.doesn"tpay,willbe9.—EGcuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon"tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome10.—DoyouhaveJay"sCDs?—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe"llgetsomemoreneGtweekbecausethey_____.A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell11.—WhyisHarvey"smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheeGam;besidesB.madeprogress;eGceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheeGam;without12.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.—Whenhe________,Iwilltellyou.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives13.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen"tallowedtodrive.—IfI________you,Iwouldgiveup________wine.A.were;drinkingB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.was;todrink14.________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until15.Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?A.goB.goesC.went16.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____fishfromthewater.A.willbehungry;catchesB.ishungry;willcatchC.isgoingtobehungry;catchesD.ishungry;won"tcatch17.Wewillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn"trainB.wasn"trainyC.won"trainD.wasn"training18.-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?-Ithinkwewillifwe________anyclasses.A.won"thaveB.didn"t"thaveC.don"thaveD.aren"thaving19.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don"tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if20.–EGcuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?--Amoment,please.Letmecheck______.A.ifMr.MillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.MillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMr.Millercomeback21.________hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofeGperience.A.Although.B.Because.C.If22.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________fiveminutestoread?—Well,I"mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven能力提高练习参考答案：1.1-6BDBADA2.1-3CDB【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】3.1-5DBCBA4.1-6CBBDBC5.1-5ABBCC6.1-4DABB7.1-4AACC8.1-3CDD9.1-4CBBC10.1-4CCBB中考真题1【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。2【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.3【答案】C5【答案】D6【答案】B7【答案】D8【答案】D9【答案】A10【答案】B11【答案】C12【答案】C13【答案】A14【答案】A15【答案】C16【答案】B17【答案】A18【答案】C19【答案】C20【答案】A21【答案】A22【答案】B【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】