【8A版】初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案 10页

【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！　　各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：　　时间when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before，aslongas（长达……之久）　　条件If,unless,as/solongas(只要)　　原因As,because,since，as/solongas(既然,因为)　　地点Where　　目的Sothat(为了),inorderthat　　结果Sothat（方便）,so…that,such…that　　让步though,although,evenif,however　　方式As　　比较than,(not)as…as,　　时间状语从句：Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次来都带个朋友。Theyallcontinuedtheirregardformeaslongastheylived.他们毕生都在关心着我.　　条件状语从句：　　AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活着，我就要学习。　　原因状语从句：　　Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。　　地点状语从句：　　Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。　　目的状语从句：　　Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。　　结果状语从句：　　Hewassoangrythathecouldn"tsayaword.他气得说不出话了。　　让步状语从句：　　Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】　　方式状语从句：　　Studentsdoastheteacherssay.学生们按照老师说的去做。　　比较状语从句：　　Theworkisn"taseasyasIthought.这项工作比我想象得难。　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！　　1.易混引导词while,when,as的区别：　　when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如：　　Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。　　While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：　　Pleasedon"ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.　　As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。②WhenthemanagercomeshereforavisitneGtweek，Illtalkwithhimaboutthis．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sb．hadhardly（＝scarcely）donesth．when．．．＝Hardly／Scarcelyhadsb．donesth．when．．．①Ihadhardly／scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。②Ihadhardly／scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了　　2．Because,as,since的区别：　　Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：　　Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan"tlivewithoutit.　　Hedidn"tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.　　I"lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.　　3．such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：　　such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】　　1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……　　2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……　　3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：　　ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.　　Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.　　ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.　　HespokesofastthatIcouldn"tfollowhim.　　Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.　　=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.　　注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn"tpasstheeGam.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"如Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时表示“以便为了”从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can和may等词。(2)Sothat引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是“因此;所以”。请比较HeworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheeGams.他努力学习功课争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheeGams.他努力学习结果考试获得了好成绩。能力提高练习1()1Themeetingdidn"tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn"tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn"tgo;until()3Iwon"tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn"tgo;until;withB.wasn"tgo;after;toC.doesn"tgo;before;withD.didn"tgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn"t;willbeB.isn"t;isC.won"tbe;willbeD.won"tbe;is()6Theydidn"tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I"msurehe"llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought""【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread4()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn"tsee;did;goB.didn"tsee;have;goneC.haven"tseen;have;beenD.haven"tseen;have;gone()2Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()3Iwon"tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn"tlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying5()1Bettydidn"tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I"dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB."so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon"t.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so7()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2YouaresuretopasstheeGam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I"llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4___youstudyharder,you"llneverpassthefinaleGam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.EGcept8()1Althoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet9()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried___Iwouldn"tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as10()1ThedictionaryissoeGpensive___Ican"tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere___late___Ididn"tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as20XX年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句1.We"llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn"trainC.won"train2.Teresais________nervous________shecan"ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that3.--What"syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I"llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough4.—We"llgoforapicnicifit____thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn"trainC.won"train5.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreadingB．it"s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading6.--We"llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.--Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn"trainC.won"train【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】7.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which8.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won"tpay,isB.doesn"tpay,isC.won"tpay,willbeD.doesn"tpay,willbe9.—EGcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon"tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome10.—DoyouhaveJay"sCDs?—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe"llgetsomemoreneGtweekbecausethey_____.A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell11.—WhyisHarvey"smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheeGam;besidesB.madeprogress;eGceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheeGam;without12.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.—Whenhe________,Iwilltellyou.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives13.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen"tallowedtodrive.—IfI________you,Iwouldgiveup________wine.A.were;drinkingB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.was;todrink14.________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until15.Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?A.goB.goesC.went16.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____fishfromthewater.A.willbehungry;catchesB.ishungry;willcatchC.isgoingtobehungry;catchesD.ishungry;won"tcatch17.WeWillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn"trainB.wasn"trainyC.won"trainD.wasn"training18.-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?-Ithinkwewillifwe________anyclasses.A.won"thaveB.didn"t"thaveC.don"thaveD.aren"thaving19.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don"tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if20.–EGcuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?--Amoment,please.Letmecheck______.A.ifMr.MillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.MillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMr.Millercomeback21.________hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofeGperience.A.Although.B.Because.C.If22.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________fiveminutestoread?—Well,I"mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】能力提高练习参考答案：1.1-6BDBADA2.1-3CDB3.1-5DBCBA4.1-6CBBDBC5.1-5ABBCC6.1-4DABB7.1-4AACC8.1-3CDD9.1-4CBBC10.1-4CCBB中考真题1【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。2【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.3【答案】C4【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。5【答案】D6【答案】B7【答案】D8【答案】D9【答案】A10【答案】B11【答案】C12【答案】C13【答案】A14【答案】A15【答案】C16【答案】B17【答案】A18【答案】C19【答案】C20【答案】A21【答案】A22【答案】B【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】