【7A文】高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习 4页

【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachine,andthemachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。一.单选：1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18.Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatB./C.whichD.when19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhich29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that34.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】35.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom43.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have47.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there二.用定语从句完成下列句子：1.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverything________________________________________________(与大自然有关的).2.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains____________________________(挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).3.Laterinthenextcentury,people___________________________(来自英格兰的)madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.4.AtfirsttheEnglish________________________________________________________________(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.5.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude________________________________(有五千多米高的),sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.6.Thebook______________________________________________(老师刚刚提到的)willbeveryhelpfulwithourEnglishlearning.7.Mr.Smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar____________________________(门都已经破了的).8.Scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons_____________________________________________(为什么地球正在变暖).9.LiHuahastwocousins___________________________________【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】(在北京工作的),andanotherone_______________________________(在家乡务农的).10.Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof_______________________________________________(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answerstothepractice:1–5CADAB6–10DABDC11–15ADCCC16–20ADCBC21–25BBADA26–30ABCAB31–35BCCAA36–40DBDAB41–45DABDC46–50DCDDC1.thathassomethingtodowithnature2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows3.whocamefromEngland4.which/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and11505.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow7.whosedoorisbroken8.whytheearthisbecomingwarmer9.whoareworkinginBeijing;whoisfarminginthehometown10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】