初中英语语法 名词 6页

第一讲名词英语的主要内容：词汇vocabulary&语法grammar（词法+句法）词汇的分类：动词Verb（v.）名词Noun（n.）形容词Adjective（a.）副词Adverb（ad.）介词Preposition（prep.）代词Pronoun（pron.）连词Conjunction（conj.）数词Numeral（num.）冠词Article(art.)感叹词Interjection（inter.）（一）名词概述名词包括人（somebody）和事物（something）（二）名词分类一.专有名词ChinaPetertheGreatWallWTOOlympicsNortheast专有名词的特征：①具体的、唯一的人事物②首字母大写二.普通名词1.可数名词【C】countable2.不可数名词【U】uncountable要掌握的不可数名词：原材料：glass*waterwoodoil*paperpetrol(汽油)周和阳专用英语讲义6 总称：furniturejewelleryluggagefruitrubbish特殊：hair*weatherfunnewsadvise1.物质名词watercottonsnowbread2.抽象名词beautylovefriendshipvictoryinformation3.个体名词housephotobike4.集体名词①可分割：pantstrousersjeanspyjamas(睡衣)glassescompasses（圆规）一般用apairof②不可分割：classgrouparmyfamilycattle(一群牛)*：词性的分类不是绝对的glasspaperyouthfamilynecessitybeauty周和阳专用英语讲义6 词的可数性不是绝对的teacoffeesnowgreenspiritarm（三）名词的数规则情况-s一般情况以两个元音字母结尾的词某些以f或者fe结尾的词某些以o结尾的词zoosradiosbambooskangaroosRoofsgulfsproofsbeliefscliffsPhotospianos-es以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词某些以o结尾的词classesbusesboxesbrushesheroestomatoesNegroes变y为i加-es以辅音字母+y结尾的词factoriesbabiescitieskeys例外变f为v加-es某些以f或者fe结尾的词leavesshelveswiveskniveshalves*o结尾的单词只用记住“黑人吃土豆”“英雄吃番茄”其余都加s不规则变化：周和阳专用英语讲义6 man--woman--foot--tooth--goose--child--mouse--ox--单复数同形：DeerfishaircraftsheepJapaneseChinese课堂练习：1.I’mdreamingofdrivingmyowncarsomeday.SoIhavetolearntobeafirst.A.pilotB.policemanC.driver2.--what’syourfavoriteseason?--.A.JulyB.MorningC.SpringD.Wednesday3.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomanyhere.A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter4.HeilongjiangisintheofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern5.PremierWen（温总理）is.Hesaidhewouldstayuptowatchthisyear’周和阳专用英语讲义6 sWorld’sCupmatches.A.afootballfanB.oversixtyC.interestedD.goodatwriting6.ThomasEdisonnevergaveup.Duringhislifetime,Hehad1093.A.instructionB.competitionC.inventionD.injection7.Asclosefriend,theyusedtowalktoschool.A.facetofaceB.littlebylittleC.stepbystepD.sidebyside8.--CanIhelpyou.--I’dlikeformytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes9.BrainissokindthatheoftengivesmeawhenI’mintrouble.A.replyB.seatC.handD.reason10.--Hurryup，Jack！--Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin.A.timeB.orderC.lineD.shape11.--I’vegotalittle.--Whynotkeeptwoormore?A.juiceB.miceC.breadD.fish课后积累：success：周和阳专用英语讲义6 developfight:promise:周和阳专用英语讲义6