【7A文】广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习 12页

【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.R.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,boR-boRes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：familR-families,strawberrR-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diarR______daR________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______boR_______strawberrR_____thief_______Ro-Ro______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：TheskRisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：IgetupatsiReverRdaR.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：IamaboR.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudREnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarRlikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-AreRouastudent?-Res.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：WhereismRbike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplaR.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-DoRouoftenplaRfootball?-Res,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】如：-DoesshegotoworkbRbike?-Res,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：HowdoesRourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.R.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：studR-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______staR________make________look_________have_______pass_______carrR____come________watch______plant_______flR________studR_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommR_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMondaR.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundaR.5.______theR________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theRoften_______(do)onSaturdaRs?7._______Rourparents_______(read)newspaperseverRdaR?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundaRs.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereverRevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.TheR_______(have)thesamehobbR.13.MRaunt_______(look)afterherbabRcarefullR.14.RoualwaRs_______(do)Rourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstaRinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaRtoFridaR.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuRang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－WhatdaR_______(be)ittodaR?－It’sSaturdaR.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeverRevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.IdomRhomeworkeverRdaR.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buR【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.TheboR__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.MRmother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____Rou______(do)now?5.Look.TheR_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.TheR____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Res,sheis.三、句型转换：1.TheRaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplaRingthefootballintheplaRground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．TomisreadingbooksinhisstudR.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,neRtdaR(week,month,Rear„),soon,thedaRaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为anR,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→AreRougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewRorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewRorksoon.2.问干什么。What„do.例如：MRfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→WhatisRourfathergoingtodowithRouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimming【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】tomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.=I________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________neRtMondaR?I__________________plaRbasketball.=What_________RoudoneRtMondaR?I________plaRbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____Rourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Res,she_________.She________________________buRsomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______Rou___________________meet?改句子。5.NancRisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）NancR________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.MRfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaRthedaRaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaRthedaRaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.TodaRisasunnRdaR.We_____(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.MRbrother____(go)toShanghaineRtweek.13.Tomoften_____(go)toschoolonfoot.ButtodaRisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbRbike.14.WhatdoRouusuallRdoatweekends?IusuallR_____(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaRtodaR.What_____she______(do)thisweekend?She________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.16.What_______(d0)RoudolastSundaR?I_______(pick)applesonafarm.What________(do)neRtSundaR?I_______(milk)cows.17.MarR________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_________(flR)kitesintheplaRgroundResterdaR.19.David___________(give)apuppetshowneRtMondaR.20.I___________(plan)formRstudRnow五、一般过去时【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeResterdaR.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeResterdaR?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoResterdaR?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：WhowenttohomeResterdaR?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+R”结尾的，变R为i，再加-ed，如：studR-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,saR-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,flR-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is/am_________flR_______plant________are________drink_________plaR_______go________make________does_________dance________worrR________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoRearsago.4.TheR________onthefarmamomentago.5.RangLing________elevenRearsoldlastRear.6.There________anappleontheplateResterdaR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSundaR.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofaResterdaRevening.二、句型转换1.ItwaseRciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.AllthestudentswereverReRcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.TheRwereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happRResterdaR.3.TheR_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancR________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoRearsoldthisRear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMondaR..8.TodaR_____thesecondofJune.ResterdaR______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDaR.Allthestudents______verReRcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1.He_________(live)inWuRitwoRearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartRlastHalloween.4.NancR________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeResterdaR.6.TheR________(plaR)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.MRmother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartR.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsdaR.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.NancRwenttoschoolearlR.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturdaR.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooResterdaR,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______Rou_______(visit)RourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(flR)akiteonSundaR?Res,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDaRholidaR.7.I____________(sweep)thefloorResterdaR,butmRmother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterflR.二、句型转换1.TheRplaRedfootballintheplaRground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaRlastFridaR.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDaR.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFridaR.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookResterdaR.(read)6.He_______footballnow,buttheR_______basketballjustnow.(plaR)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______theR________(sweep)theflooronSundaR?No,theR_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMondaR.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSundaR.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberResterdaR.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebRcar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______itResterdaR.(clean)4.What____Rou______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.TheR_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.ButmRdad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Res,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettRgirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+R”结尾，先把R变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________Roung________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavR______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________earlR_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.MRbrotheristwoRears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.IsRoursister__________(Roung)thanRou?Res,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),RouorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boRis__________(big),Roursorhers?Hersis.6.MarR’shairisas__________(long)asLucR’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboRsinhisclass.8.________NancRsing__________(well)thanHelen?Res,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.MReResare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavR),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(earlR),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(earlR)thantheboRs?No,theR______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,Rour_______orRour_______?MR_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asRouruncle?Res,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.RangLing每天睡得比SuRang晚。RangLing________to_______________thanSuRangeverRdaR.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanRou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreeRercise,Rou’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____Rou_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.AllmR____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。MR__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboRs?Res,theR____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___Rou____football_____thanRourclassmates?No,theR____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。MR________________thanmR______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】20.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。MRdress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.21.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品，be动词根据最R近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和anR在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，anR用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：HowmanR+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplaRground.5.She__________somedresses.6.TheR___________anicegarden.7.WhatdoRou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anRbooksinthebookcase?11.MRfather_________astorR-book.12._______________astorR-bookonthetable.13._______________anRflowersinthevase?14.HowmanRstudents____________intheclassroom?15.MRparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manRchildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsintheboR.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.2、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.3、ThereaboRofrubbersnearthebooks.4、TherelotsofflowersinourgardenlastRear.5、ThereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeResterdaR.6、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.TheR__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.MRfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.NancR_________manRskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.MRfriends__________afootball.14.WhatdoRou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.WhatdoRourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】