2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习(11) 6页

2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习（11）Ecotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtoobscureplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。1．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrememberednaturalenvironmentB．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturn-6- home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。答案　C2．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.A．exploretheAmazonrainforestB．reachtherebyairC．liveintheAchuarreserveD．seemanytravelersfromoutside解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。答案　D3．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?A．Idea.　B．Aim.　C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.解析　词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。答案　A4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011B．theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC．theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD．theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarculture解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。答案　D阅读理解。HiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..-6- LanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Timetablecanbeseenin_________.A．thelecturehallB．Room3520C．theclassroomD．Room11104.Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.A．borrowB．bepunishedC．payforD．return-6- 5.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________.A．libraryB．bookshopinthecollegeC．streetD．classroom【参考答案】1—5、BDACB语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans.Atabusstationinthetown,Iwatchedayounggirl__1__(cry)asherbaggagewastakendown.Itseemedthatshe__2__(lose)herticket.Shecriedandbeggedthemnottoleaveherthere.Thebusdriverhadafaceofstone__3__nosignofwantingtohelp,andhisheartwas__4__(sure)thesame.“Losingyourticketislikelosingyourmoney，”hesaid,leavingthegirlintherain.ThenanoldIndianstood__5__andblockedthedriver"sway,andwouldnotlethimpass__6__hesaidwhathehadtosay.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youcan"tleaveheralone.Youwillmeetyourschedule，__7__shemightmeetherend.”Thedriverstilldidn"tcareabouttheyounggirl"sproblem.Thentheoldgentlemanbought__8__aticketandhelpedherputawaythebaggage.“HowcanIrepay__9__yourkindness？”thegirlsaid.“Wearestrangersandwewon"tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn"tseemenough.”Hereplied,“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”ThisiswhatI"velearned—Whateveryougive,youwillgetitback.Alwaysbe__10__(help)andkindtoothers,andwe"llbehelpedinthefuture.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．crying　作者看见小女孩在哭泣。2．hadlost　丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。3．with　司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。4．surely　修饰形容词应该用副词surely。5．up　老人站了起来。6．before　在老人说话前不让司机过。7．but　前后形成转折关系，用but。-6- 8．her　给小女孩买了张票。9．for　repayfor“报答”。10．helpful　与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Linda：Hi,Leath,you"refromZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Couldyoutalkaboutthat?Leath:OK.Well,I"mfromHarare，thecapitalofZim.Iwasbornthere.MyfolksareBritish.MydadisfromManchesterandmymomisfromScotland.__1__wesaythere,growingupinZimbabwewas“lacker”__2__meansreallycoolinAfricans.Itwaslikeyougrowingupinanopenplace__3__animalsandsunshine.Todayit"snotdoingtoowellbecausetheeconomyiscrashed，__4__growingupthereisreallygood.Linda：Wow!Whatanimalscouldyousee?Leath：Ah,justabout__5__hour"sdriveoutofanycity,youarelikely__6__(come)acrossanything.I"veseenleopardsoftenatnight.Youcouldseemonkeysalongtheroad.Incertainareasyou"llhavetostopforelephants.Therearesome__7__(warn)signstheyareactuallyquitedangerousatnight.So,there"sbuckeverywhere.Andthenaway__8__residentialareas,youcanseerhinos(犀牛)andlions.Theyareneveraroundhuman__9__(settle)becausetheyareverydangerous.Theydotakepeople__10__timetotime.Linda:Wow!That"sfascinating.Thanks,Leath.Leath:You"rewelcome!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．As　考查连词。此处的意思是“正如……”，填as。2．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker，来解释说明这个词的意思，因此用which/that。3．with　考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。4．but　考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。5．an　考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。6．tocome　考查固定用法。belikelytodo...作“可能会……”讲。-6- 7．warning　考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs，只能用warning。8．from　考查介词。awayfrom...作“远离，相距”讲。9．settlement　考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。本句中指的是人类定居点。　10．from　考查固定搭配。fromtimetotime作“不时，偶尔”讲。-6-