2016盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习(9)及答案 11页

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W:Oh,Frank__1__(be)inyourclass?Hewasinmyclasslastterm.Ididn"tlikehimatall.M:What?Youdidn"tlikeFrank?He"soneofmybest__2__(student)W:Oh,no.NotFrank!Hewasalwaysaskingquestions.Frankalways__3__(interrupt)meandtheotherstudents.Hewasnever__4__(quiet)．M:Yes,that"sFrank.That"swhyheissuch__5__goodstudent.HeisalwaysthinkingandtryingtouseEnglish.Helaughsalot.Frankdoesn"tworryabout__6__(make)mistakes.Ienjoyhavinghiminclass.W:Notme.IlovestudentslikeDavid.Doyouhavehiminyourconversationclassthisterm?M:Yes，__7__tobehonest,Davidistooquietforme.Ican"ttell__8__he"slearning.Davidissosilent.Hedoesn"tsay__9__.W:Yes,that"sDavid.That"s__10__goodstudentsshouldbe.Theyhavetolistentotheirteachers.1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______答案：1.is　2.students　3.interrupted　4.quiet　5.a　6.making　7.but　8.if　9.anything　10.how语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__1__(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__2__(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus，__3__(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__4__this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereached-11- some__5__(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributes__6__intellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves__7__(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytoget__8__withothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__9__asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears__10__theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:holdapictureofyourselfinyourmind"seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______答案：1.wasconsidered　2.healthy　3.is　4.beyond　5.surprising　6.to　7.concentration　8.along/on　9.himself10．that【2015高考复习】阅读理解PublicbookshelvesareappearingacrossGermanyonstreetcorners，citysquaresandinsuburbansupermarkets.Inthesefreeforalllibraries，peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread，andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister，noduedate，andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.“Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread.Itisopenforeverybody，”MichaelAubermann，oneoftheorganizersofthefreebookexchangesaid.Thewesterncity’slatestpublicshelfwasputupnexttoBayenturm.ItisthefourthfreeshelfthatAubermann’sgroup，theCologneCitizen’sFoundation，hasplacedoutside.“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell，”saidAubermann.Thepublicbookshelves，whichareusuallyfinancedbydonationsandcaredforbylocalvolunteergroups，haveappearedindependentlyofeachotherinmanycities，suburbsandvillages.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover，withalltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.Evencommercialbookstoresandonlinebooksellersseemtosupporttheideaoffreebookexchanges.“Weseethisprojectratherasasalespromotionthanascompetition，”saidElmarMuether.“Ifbooksarepresenteverywhere，ithelpsourbusiness，too.”Sofar，theColognebookgrouphashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.Aubermann-11- said，“Propaganda(宣传)istheonlykindofliteraturewedonotallowhere.”AtanotherbookshelfintheBayenthalneighborhood，thelowershelvesarereservedforchildren’sliteratureonly.“Itisimportantthatwemakeiteasyforeveryonetoparticipateinthis‘readingcultureonthestreet’—fromoldreaderstokidstoimmigrants，”Aubermannsaid.Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputupinupscale_neighborhoods，Aubermannandthe20volunteerswhohelplookaftertheprojectareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods，wherecitizensoftendon’thaveasmuchaccesstoliterature.【语篇解读】　在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepublicbookshelves?A．Peoplecantakethebooksandleavetheirbooksatwill.B．Peoplecan’tborrowbooksunlesstheydonatebooks.C．Peoplecanborrowwhatevertheylikeafterregistering.D．Peoplehavetoreturnthebooksaccordingtotherequiredtime.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread，andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister，noduedate，andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案　A2．AccordingtoAubermann，thepublicbookshelves________.A．arefinancedbylocalvolunteersB．havebeengoingwellsincetheirbirthC．weremanagedbythelocalgovernmentD．willholdmorebooksandtakeashorterturnover解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。答案　B3．Theunderlinedphrase“upscaleneighborhoods”refersto________.A．communitiesthathavemanypeopleB．communitiesthathavemanytallbuildingsC．communitiesthatarefreetoliveinD．communitiesthatareofhighgrade解析　词义猜测题。根据后面的“poorneighborhoods”的对比可知，upscaleneighborhoods指的是高档社区。-11- 答案　D4．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PublicReadingBecomesPopularWorldwideB．NewTrendsofBookshelvesinGermanyC．PublicBookshelvesSpreadAcrossGermanyD．ReadingCultureontheStreetinEurope解析　标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案　C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itisover40yearssincefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonamajorcityinJapan.Yetevennowitseffectsareshowingthemselvesandmaycontinuetodosoforyearstocome.Mucheffortandhumanenergyhavebeenusedtotrytopreventsuchaterrifyingthingfromhappeningagain.Sofarthereisnoguaranteethatitwillnot.Countrieswhichalreadypossessnuclearknowledgeandresourceshavebombsstoredawaywhicharepowerfulenoughtowipeoutalllifeonearth.Butthisisnotall.Othercountries,whichpreviouslywerenotsoadvancedintechnology,aregraduallybuyingmaterialsthatcanbeusedformakingatomicdevices.Thisnuclearenergywillnaturallybeofgreatvalueinhelpingtheeconomyofpoorernations.Thegenerationofelectricitythroughnuclearpowercamedirectlyfromtheoriginalworkontheatombomb.Becauseoftheincreaseindemandforenergyandthepossibilityofdecreasingsuppliesofoilandnaturalgas,theinterestinelectricityhasincreased.Oneoftheby-productsofnuclearpowerstationsisplutonium(钸)producedfromunclearfuel:plutoniumisingredient(成分)inbomb-making.Itmeansthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesforthemanufactureofbombs.Thisbringstheproblemtoafullcircleagain.Howcansomethingsovaluableandusefulbecontrolledsothatitworksforthebenefitandnotthedestructionofman?(fromwww.nmet168.com)1.Theeffectsofdroppingthefirstatomicbomb________.A.arenotoverB.maygoonforeverC.couldlastmuchlongerD.willnotbeoverinthenearfuture-11- 2.Thewritersaysthatenoughatomicbombshavealreadybeenmanufacturedto________.A.wipeoutJapanB.lastforeverC.actasapeace-keepingdeviceD.destroyalllivingthings3.Theadvantageoflessdevelopedcountriesbeingabletomakeatomicdevicesisthatit______.A.givesthemmoreopportunitiesforworkB.willhelppoorcountriestobecomericherC.willenablethemtomakebetterexplosivesD.willbeofgreatvaluetothem4.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthattheincreaseddemandforelectricitytoday________.A.hasledtothedecreaseinsuppliesofoilB.meansthatmorecountriesareinterestedinnuclearpowerC.hasincreasedtheriskofaccidentalexplosionsD.hasincreasedtheverymeansofproducingmoreatomicbombs 【答案与解析】1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Yetevennowitseffectsareshowingthemselvesandmaycontinuetodosoforyearstocome可知。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段“…havebombsstoredawaywhicharepowerfulenoughtowipeoutalllifeonearth”一句可知。3.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisnuclearenergywillnaturallybeofgreatvalueinhelpingtheeconomyofpoorernations”一句可知。4.D段落主旨题。根据第二段最后一句“Itmeansthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesforthemanufactureofbombs.”可知。故事记叙型阅读理解。Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”．Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbecomewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’s,lifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:-11- Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocketsizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stBirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.I’dliketohaveknownher.Abrooch(胸针)lefttomebymymuchlovedgrandmother.Itwasgiventomygreatgrandmother(hermother)bymygreatgrandfatheronhisreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Itisnotworthanythingintermsofmoney.However,itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen,butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman’sreturnfromWorldWarI.Howaboutyou?I’dlovetohearwhatyoufeelareyourmostpreciouspossessions.(　　)1.Whatmadethewriterhavetheideaofwritingthepassage?A．Herloveforherrelatives.B．Herrichimaginationabouttheobjects.C．Anarticleinamagazine.D．Somepicturesinanarticle.(　　)2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter________.A．losthermotherattheageof26B．wasamotherofseveralchildrenC．gottheyellowbirthdaybookat8D．studiesbotanywellwhenshewasyoung(　　)3.Thewriterconsideredhergrandmotherremarkableandinterestingbecauseshe______.-11- A．wrotealargenumberofbotanybooksB．leftthewritersomeancientbutbeautifulbotanybooksC．wasunusuallyfamousforherachievementsD．couldbecomeabotanistinthespecialtime(　　)4.Howmanyreasonsmadethewriterthinkthebroochwasoneofhermostpreciouspossessions?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(　　)5.Inthewriter"sopinion,somethingthatisthoughttobethemostpreciousshouldbeableto________.A．changeaperson’sandeventhewholefamily’slifehistoryB．haveagreateffectononeperson’slifeC．remindsomebodyofhisorhercloserelativesD．showaperson’sloveandrespectforhisorherrelatives【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。　　1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段可判断选C。　　2．B　推理判断题。根据“Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.”可判断选B。　　3．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.”可判断选D。4．B　细节理解题。根据“However,itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen,butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman’sreturnfromWorldWarI．”可判断选B。　　5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbecomewovenintoaperson’s,and-11- sometimesawholefamily’s,lifehistory.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选A。【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSunday,makinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry"shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars．Cananyonetellmeyourideasaboutthismovie?——GreatMartin“12YearsaSlaveisasurprisinglyunderwhelmingmovie．Itismoreofastringofpictureaboutseveralheartlessandevilwhitemen(andwomen)whoarejustmeanwithoutthemotivationofrunningaplantationontheirminds．Thereisverylittlecharacterdevelopmentandmostofthefilmreliesonwhattheaudiencealreadyknowsandfeelsaboutslavery．”一一GeminiJef‘‘NeverhaveIbeenstunnedintoanemotionalsilenceafterwatchingafilminthetheater．I"vecomeoutoffilmsbeforethinking”Mygod，thatwasunbelievable”，likewhenIsawTheLordoftheRingsforthefirsttime，butthisfilmjusthitsyouonanotherlevelentirely．Yousitthereafterit’sover，wonderingifwhatyou’djustexperiencedwasreal．Thedayafter．youfeelthesame．”一一Pauljohnson“Thismovieisjustanaveragemovieaboutslavery．Areyoukiddingme，segregationmoviesareadimeadozenandthismoviebeatoutGravityforGoldenGlobes?Gravityhasneverbeendonebefore．12YearsaSlaveIwatchedonceandwillneverwatchagain．IwatchedGravity5timesandstillloveit．’’一一Dominionator“Thismoviewasrealisticandengagingateverysecond．Eventhedramaticpauseswereworthwhileanddefinitelynotawasteoftime．Thescriptinferredandhintedateventsratherthanjustplainsayingthem，andthatwasgenius．Outstandingphotography，amazingspecialeffectsandtheactingistopnotch．Therewereafewpeoplethatwalkedoutduringsomescenes．Whatashame!”一一Apols40．ThemainpurposeofGreatMartin’swritingis__________.A．togiveabriefintroductionofthemovie-11- B．tosharehisownopinionswithothersC．toinviteanswerstohisquestionD．toexplainwhyheasksthequestion41．Theunderlinedword“stunned’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A．puzzledB．shockedC．disappointedD．concerned42．Amongthefourspeakers，whomadepositivecommentsonthemovie?A．GeminiJefandPauljohnsonB．PauljohnsonandDominionatorC．GeminiJefandDominionatorD．PauljohnsonandApols43．WhichofthefollowingbeststatesPauljotmson’sideasaboutl2YearsaSlave?A．Itleaveslittleroomforcharacterdevelopment．B．ItreachestheheightofTheLordoftheRings．C．Itdoesn’tdeservesuchhighpraise．D．Itamazestheaudiencewithitsspecialeffects．【参考答案】40—43、CBDB【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OSCARTHEATREBOOKING-inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.-bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.-bytelephoneRing08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardaccepted).-on-line-11- Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.oscartheatre.com.DISCOUNTSSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforallmatinees(下午场).Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehourbeforetheshow(subjecttoavailability).Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有资格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.46.Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?　A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.47.Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.B.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.48.Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbytickets?A.Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.-11- B.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.C.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.D.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.【参考答案】阅读理解46-48DCA-11-