高中英语语法填空专题讲解（原创英文版） 13页

HowtoDoWellinGrammarFillingNo.2HighSchoolofFuyuanTangLaowu2015.10 1.AnintroductionaboutGrammarfillingTheGrammarFillingfirstappearedinGuangdongprovinceintheyear2007.Itfocusedontheapplicationoflanguage,emphasizelanguageapplicationofGrammarpointsincertainoccasions,Fromtheyear2014,GrammarFillingbecameanimportantpartinYunnanprovince.Duringthispart,thereare10blanksandeveryoneis1.5%inashortpassageordialoguewithabout200words. 2.ThecharacteristicsofGrammarFillingGenerallyspeaking,thecharacteristicsofGrammarFillingistherearesomeguidewordsforsomeblanks,whichisusefulforstudentstofindoutthecorrectanswers.2.1.Theguidewordsareverbs（1）TensesTherearesomefrequenttenses,suchasthesimplepresent,thesimplepast,thepastperfective,thepastperfectiveprogressiveandsoon.e.g.SoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_____(catch)myattention.(NMET2014)caught （2）Non-finiteverbThebestwaytoknowwhetheraverbisapredicateistodividethesentenceintodifferentgrammarunits;studentsshouldpaymoreattentionthepastparticiplebeingusedforthepostdeterminer,averbbeingusedastheobjectcomplement.e.g.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(NMET2015)e.g.ahousewithout____（use）electricequipment.(NMET2015)builtusing 2.2.NounsusedasguidewordsIftheguidewordisanoun,itmightaskforitspluralnumber;ofcourseitcandirectlytransformintoanadjective.e.g.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly...(NMET2015)natural 2.3.TheguidewordsareadjectivesoradverbsThe most possibilityis about an adjective transforms into an adverb.e.g.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.(NMET2015)Aboutthecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveandanadverb,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothekeywords“than”;beforethesuperlativedegree,studentsmustbecareaboutthedefinitearticle“the”.slowly 2.4.Thereisnoanyguideword（1）Theprepositionshouldbepaidmoreattention.e.g.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____(be)lateforschool.(NMET2014)（2）Conjunctions often appear as the targeted answers（and,but,or,so,because…)e.g.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).(NMET2014)（3）Articles.(a/an/the,studentsmustpaymoreattentiontotheirusages.）e.g.....areadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(NMET2015)beinganddisappointedthe 2.5.PronounsThe personal pronoun and the indefinitepronoun are hot pointse.gAwomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s_____(I)”.(NMET2014)mine 2.6.Theguidewordsinattributiveclause,nominalclauseandadverbialclause.e.g.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014新课标I)whichthat 2.7.Auxiliariessuchasbe ,do,have,can...e.g.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”(NMET2014)Does 3.ThesolutionofapproachesGettingthroughthewholepassageordialogue,togetthemainideaaboutthematerial.Bemorecareful,theeasyproblemsfirst,thenfollowedthedifficultones.Donotforgettocheckthewholepassageordialoguewhenyoufinishyourtasks. 4.PracticeYangshuo,China(2015新课标I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___(live)inShanghaiandHongKong. Thankyouforyourlistening