- 2.32 MB
- 2022-06-17 16:03:40 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
HowtoDoWellinGrammarFillingNo.2HighSchoolofFuyuanTangLaowu2015.10
1.AnintroductionaboutGrammarfillingTheGrammarFillingfirstappearedinGuangdongprovinceintheyear2007.Itfocusedontheapplicationoflanguage,emphasizelanguageapplicationofGrammarpointsincertainoccasions,Fromtheyear2014,GrammarFillingbecameanimportantpartinYunnanprovince.Duringthispart,thereare10blanksandeveryoneis1.5%inashortpassageordialoguewithabout200words.
2.ThecharacteristicsofGrammarFillingGenerallyspeaking,thecharacteristicsofGrammarFillingistherearesomeguidewordsforsomeblanks,whichisusefulforstudentstofindoutthecorrectanswers.2.1.Theguidewordsareverbs(1)TensesTherearesomefrequenttenses,suchasthesimplepresent,thesimplepast,thepastperfective,thepastperfectiveprogressiveandsoon.e.g.SoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_____(catch)myattention.(NMET2014)caught
(2)Non-finiteverbThebestwaytoknowwhetheraverbisapredicateistodividethesentenceintodifferentgrammarunits;studentsshouldpaymoreattentionthepastparticiplebeingusedforthepostdeterminer,averbbeingusedastheobjectcomplement.e.g.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(NMET2015)e.g.ahousewithout____(use)electricequipment.(NMET2015)builtusing
2.2.NounsusedasguidewordsIftheguidewordisanoun,itmightaskforitspluralnumber;ofcourseitcandirectlytransformintoanadjective.e.g.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly...(NMET2015)natural
2.3.TheguidewordsareadjectivesoradverbsThe most possibilityis about an adjective transforms into an adverb.e.g.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(NMET2015)Aboutthecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveandanadverb,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothekeywords“than”;beforethesuperlativedegree,studentsmustbecareaboutthedefinitearticle“the”.slowly
2.4.Thereisnoanyguideword(1)Theprepositionshouldbepaidmoreattention.e.g.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____(be)lateforschool.(NMET2014)(2)Conjunctions often appear as the targeted answers(and,but,or,so,because…)e.g.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).(NMET2014)(3)Articles.(a/an/the,studentsmustpaymoreattentiontotheirusages.)e.g.....areadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(NMET2015)beinganddisappointedthe
2.5.PronounsThe personal pronoun and the indefinitepronoun are hot pointse.gAwomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s_____(I)”.(NMET2014)mine
2.6.Theguidewordsinattributiveclause,nominalclauseandadverbialclause.e.g.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014新课标I)whichthat
2.7.Auxiliariessuchasbe ,do,have,can...e.g.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”(NMET2014)Does
3.ThesolutionofapproachesGettingthroughthewholepassageordialogue,togetthemainideaaboutthematerial.Bemorecareful,theeasyproblemsfirst,thenfollowedthedifficultones.Donotforgettocheckthewholepassageordialoguewhenyoufinishyourtasks.
4.PracticeYangshuo,China(2015新课标I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
Thankyouforyourlistening