2016年高考英语语法填空专题练习 8页

2016高考英语语法填空专练1.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”2.Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."3.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.4.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.5.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2__(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3__pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5__someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6__(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8__.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswere8 already__9__tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).6.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6__doingthisforawholeday,__7__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.7.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.8.Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8__toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.　　Lessons__9__(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10__(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.9.Mum（puttingonhercoat）:Iamgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I’mnotsurewhat___1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable___2__Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re___3___(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen____4___(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished___5___(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.___6___,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellashistennisstuff,soI’msure___7__wasn’thim.Alan(openingfridgedoor):Well,itwasn’tme,ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof___8___fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I__9__haveputthemtherewhenthephonerang.Ohdear.Ireallymustbelosingmy____10___.Now,WhydidIputonmycoat?10.W:Oh,Frank___1___(be)inyourclass?Hewasinmyclasslastterm.Ididn’tlikehimatall.M:What?Youdidn’tlikeFrank?He’soneofmybest___2___（student）W:Oh,no.NotFrank!Hewasalwaysaskingquestions.Frankalways___3___（interrupt）meandtheotherstudents.Hewasnever___4___(quiet).M:Yes,that’sFrank.That’swhyheissuch___5__goodstudent.HeisalwaysthinkingandtryingtouseEnglish.Helaughsalot.Frankdoesn’tworryabout___6__(make)mistakes.Ienjoyhavinghiminclass.W:Notme.IlovestudentslikeDavid.Doyouhavehiminyourconversationclassthisterm?M:Yes,___7__tobehonest,Davidistooquietforme.Ican’ttell__8___he’slearning.Davidissosilent.Hedoesn’tsay___9__.W:Yes,that’sDavid.That’s___10__goodstudentsshouldbe.Theyhavetolistentotheirteachers.11.KingLear,inhisoldage,decidestodividehiskingdomamonghisthreedaughters,Goneril,Regan,andCordelia.Hedevicesa“lovetest”sothathecantellwhichdaughterloveshimmost.16loveshimthemostwillgetthemostland.GonerilandReganshowhimwithsickeningdropsofpraiseand17(admire).WhenCordelia18(ask)howmuchshelovestheking,shesaysshelovestheking,“nomoreorless”19sheshould.Sohedividesthekingdom20Goneriland8 Regan,andleavesCordeliawith21.ThedukeofBurgundy,22isCordelia’ssuitor,decidestoleaveherbecauseshenolongerhasanywealth.TheKingofFrancedecidestomarryherinstead.Lear’sfriendGloucesterhasan23(adopt)sonnamedEdmundaswellasatruesonnamedEdgar.Edmundwantstobeincharge,sohemakesGloucester24(believe)thatEdgaristryingtokillhim.Edgarhastorunaway.Kentstaysbythekingandcontinuesbeinghisloyalservant.Later,LearbeginstoseethatGonerilisnotsuchagooddaughter25hethoughtthatshewas.LearsendsKentasamessengertoGloucester.12.Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome，__19__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer，largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus？”Theboyfinishedbysaying，“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__(true)rich.”Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__(speech)．13Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.I16(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Ioncefellinlovewithit.Afterthe17(tire)militarytraining,Igotabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooks18frommanyothersources.Theyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinas19asIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficulty20(follow)theteachers.However,throughmyownefforts21thankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgeto22(rich)myself.ThissummerIgotoutof23ivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwaslookeddown24bymycolleagues.Buttheywerereallysurprised25ItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesofabout5,000wordsinoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.14.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath16success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,17_wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,18__(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,19______,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20_____.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21_______(positive)andpersevered22______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25______(complete)therest.15Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksaway17itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit18(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere19(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,20existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso21(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,22(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor23laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome24it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.16.Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovide8 careandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson"sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.17Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis31hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,32callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort33(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool34theirpersonalsafetycouldnot35(guarantee).Infact,violencecan36(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom37theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence38violence,foritwillresultin39(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave40(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.18.Opportunitiesdon"tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout16(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable17youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit18itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething19intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.20,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand21whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate22(prepare)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,there23plentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythose24arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachieve25purpose.19Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonspaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeep16busy.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.However,beingwithpeople17youcannotgetawayfrommightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmenl8oneanotherduringlongvoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyage__19__(last),themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenareshutuptogetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.20(apparent),althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyarein21iscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderan22(usual)amountofpressureorstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareabletohandlestresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcare23(take)inchoosingourastronauts.Thesemenundergo24longperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethings25(test)istheirbehaviorunderstress.20IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__16__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__17__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__18__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__19__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__20__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__21__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__22__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__23__(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__24__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__25__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.21Thissemester,atotalof129monitoring(监视的)camerasweresetupinourschool.Stairs,hallways,gatesare_____16_____equipped.Everybodyistalkingaboutit.Moststudentshavemixedopinionsaboutthechange.Ontheonehand,theythinkwe’resaferoncampus.Justthink:With129newhigh-definition(高分辨率的)cameras_____17____(work)dayandnight,whowoulddaretobreakintoschool?Allimagesrecorded_____18___(send)totheoperationroom.Ontheotherhand,studentsthinkthecamerasarepeeping(窥视)onthemaswell.Theythinktheyaren’tfreetosay____19____dowhattheywant.Thecamerasremindthemtheyhavetobehave_____20_____,whichmakesthemunhappy.Theywanttheirfreedomandprivacy.Butatleastour____21______(secure)isguaranteed.Also,wedon’thavetoworryaboutourpersonalproperty.____22__issaid,freedomisnotsomethingyouaregiven,butsomethingyouhavetofight___23_____.Givingsomeofmyfreedominexchangeforsafetyis___24____fairtrade.IfthecamerasarewatchingwhatIamdoing,letthemwatch!Idon’tbehaveanydifferently____25____otherstudents.Moreover,eveniftheycanmonitorwhatIdo,theycannevergetintomymindandknowwhatIamthinking.8 22  Hic!You"vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16   thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart__17   (blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscle（肌肉）atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.   Thediaphragmalmostalways___18     (work)perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19     itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20      happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21      howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you"releftwithabighiccup.Things___22    botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.Ifyouwanttoknow___23   togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24    (breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous   25    (treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.23Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy16educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplacedundertheChristmastreethisyear.17(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren18(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis19whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent20(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware21goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose22believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely23youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates24problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡导）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,25theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.24M:Canyoutellme__1___aboutyoureducation?W:Yes.I’ma__2__(graduate)ofZhengzhouUniversity.Ilearnedbusiness.M:Didyoulikeyourbusinesscourses?W:Verymuch,andI’vedonewell_3__allofthem.Herearetheresultsofmyexaminations.M:Hm,youwereindeedagoodstudent.Whataboutyour__4__(speak)English?W:Icantalkwithforeigners__5____(free).WhenIwasatcollege,Ioften_6__(go)totheEnglishCorner.WehadEnglishteachersfromAustralia.M:Hm.Wecanhireyou.Wegivetheemployees_7__salaryof480dollarsamonthatthebeginning.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youwillgetariseinthree___8___(month)time.W:That’sgreat.HowlongshouldIworkeveryday?M:Fourhourseverydayandtwodays_9___inaweek.W:Doyouofferhousingtoyouremployees?M:Notnow.Myassistantwilltellyou10youareinterestedin.W:OK.WhenshallIbeginmywork?M:Nextweek.25M:Wouldyoupleasetellme__1___youweredoingwhentheaccidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?W:Yes,I__2__(drive)homefromwork.Itwasabout5:15,andtherewasabluecarinfrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoad__3___asmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.M:What’sthespeedofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccidenthappened?W:__4__bluecar?Thirtymilesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.M:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutany__5__(warn)?W:Yes,that"sright.M:Howcanyoumakesurethatthebluecarwasonlydoingthirty?W:BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn"tgoingany___6_____(fast)thanIwas.M:Areyousureofthat?Absolutelypositive?W:Yes,Iam.I"mpositive.M:Howcanyoubesopositive?Wereyoulookingat_7____speedmeterwhentheaccidenthappened?W:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That"s__8_Imanagedtoseetheaccident.M:Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeedmeter,howcanyou__9__(possible)besurehowfastyouweregoing?W:BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad.It"s_10____law.26W:Nowlet’sgobacktoyourfirstnovel,RagDoll.Whendidyouwrite__1_?M:RagDoll,yes.Iwroteitin1960,ayearafterIleftschool.W:Howoldwereyouthen?M:Um,eighteen?Yes,eighteen,becauseayearlaterIwenttoIndonesia.W:Mm.Andofcourseitwasyour__2___(experience)inIndonesiathatinspiredyourfirstfilmEastern8 Moon.M:Yes,that’sright,althoughIdidn’tactuallymakeEasternMoon__3_1978.W:Andyouworkedintelevisionforatimetoo?M:Yes,Istartedmakingdocumentariesfortelevisionin1973,whenIwasthirty.ThatwasafterIgaveupfarming.W:Farming?M:Yes,that’sright.Yousee,I__4__(stay)inIndonesiaforeightyears.Imetmywifetherein1965,andwecamebackandboughtafarm_5__thewestofEngland,in1970.Akindofexperiment,__6___(real).W:Butyougaveupthreeyearslater.M:Well,yes.Youseeitwasveryhardwork,andIwasalsoverybusy__7__(work)onmysecondnovel,theColdEarth,_8___cameoutin1975.W:Yes,thatwasabest-seller,_9__it?M:Yes,itwas,andthat’swhyonlytwoyearsafterthatIwasabletogive_10___televisionworkandfixmyattentiononfilmsandthatsortofthing.Andafterthat…27W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M：Wemaygoabroad,__1__I"mnotsosure.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,mywife"stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.I"dliketogothere,__2__.W：Yes,it"saninterestingcountry__3__(see).M：Butwecan"tmakeup__4_mindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W：Butyoumaygobysea..M：You"reright.It"s__5_(cheap),isn"tit?W：Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M：Butdon"tyouthinkitwouldtake_6_longtimeand…W：Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandthe_7__(rise)sun.M：Yes,I"lltellmywife.W：You"lldefinitelyenjoy_8____,I"msure.M：Don"tbesosure.Wemaynotgo__9___.W：Youalwayshesitateateverything.M：It"snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W：Likewhat?M：Well…Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethese___10___(problem)everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.28M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetake__1_lookinyourbag?W:Well,I’mafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit’sallthesame__2_you.Nowgoaway.Hey,taxi!I’vegotatrain__3_____(catch)M:I’msorry.I"mjusttryingtodomyjobbutI"mafraidyou’remaking_4___ratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeing_5____youhaveinyourbag.W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels?M:Madam,ifthere’s___6___thatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI’llapologizeforthe__7_____(convenient)W:Oh,verywell.Thereyouare.M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches?W:Yes.Igetverynervous_8___Idon’tknowthetime.M:Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters?W:Yes,I’mrathera__9___(heavy)smoker.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.M:Ibetyoudo,madam.Well,I"mafraidI"mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocome_10_____withme.W:Howdareyou!I...29M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetime__1___before.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime,Timmy?M:Ihavean2_____(interest)inplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftengotoaconcert?M:Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic.__3__present___4_majorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic___5__pop?M:Ilikeboth.__6___doyouspendyoursparetimethen.Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavorite___7___.（act）M:Ourhobbiesaresimilar_8__eachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeourexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butIam_9___(weak)inmusictheory.M:Me,too.Wouldyoulike___10_(go)metomyuncle?He’saprofessorattheInstituteofMusic.W:Iwillbegladtogowithyou.Wecanaskhimforadvice.8 参考答案11.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking21.wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.If6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them31.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both41.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when51.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed61.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results71.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her81.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.islost7.to8.itself9.learned10.valuable9.1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Anyway/Besides7.it8the9must10mind/memory10.1.is2.students3.interrupted4.quiet5.a6.making7.But8.if9anything10.how11.16.Whoever17admiration18.isasked19.than20.between21.nothing22.who23.adopted24.believe25.as12.　16.for　17.what　18.toexplain　19.replied　20.while/because/as　21.where/so22.or　23.Before　24.truly　25.speechless13.14.16.to17.which18.waschanged19.however20.myself21.positive22.until23.solved24.Unfortunately25tocomplete15.16.from17.but18.pulling19.astonished20.whose21.thoughtful22.thanked23.himself24.that25.in16.16.than17.that18.of19.delivered20.their21.homeless22.for23.as24.havediscovered25.a17文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。31．a这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。32．这里要用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。33．toprevent不定式作目的状语。34．if／aslongas人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。35．beguaranteed所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。36．belearned事实上；暴力是可以学的。37．what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。38．with表示方式，意思是“用”。39．more由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。40．himselfbehaveoneself表现良好，行为良好。1816.beingnoticed17.that18.on19.or20.Otherwise21.one22.preparations23.are24.who25.their19.16)them17)whom/who18)to19)lasts20)Apparently21)what22)unusual23)istaken24)a25)tested2016．[解析]　考查短语keepondoing的用法。[答案]　increasing17．[解析]　Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。[答案]　eventually18．[解析]　时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。[答案]　willhaveused19．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]　necessary8 20．[解析]　考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”noneof＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”[答案]　none21．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。[答案]　however22．[解析]　考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。[答案]　before23．[解析]　是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。[答案]　exhausted24．[解析]　考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。[答案]　so/therefore25．[解析]　考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]　Besides21.all17.working18.aresent19.or20.themselves21.security22.As23.for24.a25.from22.16.where17.toblame18.works19.and/or/20.this/it/that21.from/to22.that/which23.how24.Breathing/Tobreathe25.treatment（24题首字母未大写给一分）23.16.an.考查冠词，educational以元音开头。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.考查非谓语动词，parents与believe是主动关系。父母相信电脑是成功的关键，所以坚持……18.betaught.考查谓语动词，insist表示坚持主张时，宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.考查表语从句。20.pressure.考查词形转换，根据下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and连接的两个都是名词。21.without.考查介词，根据前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是没有好的教育计划就购买了电脑硬件。22.who.考定语从句。先行词是those23.because.考查连接词。前后两句为因果关系。24.another.考查代词，前文已经出现过problem。在此，表示出现另外的问题。25.where.考查定语从句，先行词是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些贫穷的地方没有足够的钱付给老师做报酬。24Somethinggraduateinspokenfreelywentamonths’offwhat25Whatwasdrivingwhenthewarningfasteryourhowpossiblyagainst26itexperienceuntilstayedinreallyworkingwhichwasn’tup27Buttootoseeourcheaperarisingyourselvesanywhereproblems29.atotocatchitwhatnothinginconvenienceifheavyalong30thaninterestAtmyorHowactivitytoweaktogo8